题目内容

20.
A.cheered up   B.Now that      C.by accident     D.get the hang of   E.account for,
F.in time      G.has a gift for    H.in rags       I.gave birth to     J.Rather than
58.These animals were different from all life forms in the past,because theygave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.
59.Motherhas a gift for making anybody who comes to our house feels at home.
60.You needn't work today.Now that you are ill,you may have a rest at home.
61.------How did you find this important letter?
------Quiteby accident.
62.He has been asked toaccount for his absence.
63.We must try toget the hang of the new telephone system before we use it so that we may use it freely.
64.Rather than get money in such a dishonest way,he would be a poor man.
65.He was unhappy at first but sooncheered up after lunch.

分析 58.这些动物不同于以往所有的生命形式,因为他们出生幼崽,然后产乳来喂养它们.
59.妈妈使任何来我们家的人感觉像在自家一样,她在方面很有天赋.
60.你今天不必工作.既然你病了,你可以在家里休息.
61.--你是怎样找到这封重要的信的?--非常偶然.
62.他被要求解释缺席的原因.
63.要我们使用新的电话系统之前,我们必须努力掌握它的要领以便我们可以自由地使用它.
64.他不愿用这种不诚实的方式挣钱宁可做穷人.
65.起先,你不高兴,但午饭后很快就高兴起来了.

解答 58.gave birth to 根据下文produced milk to feed them可知,产乳来喂养它们,应是:出生幼崽.give birth to意为"出生",事情发生在过去,要用一般过去时态.
59.has a gift 根据下文making anybody who comes to our house feels at home可知,使任何来我们家的人感觉像在自家一样,应是她在这方面很有天赋,have a gift for意为"对…有天赋",因主语mother是单数三人称,谓语动词也要用单数三人称has.
60.Now that 根据下文you are ill可知,你病了,表示原因,now that意为"既然",引导原因状语从句.
61.by accident 根据问句How did you find this important letter可知,怎样找到这封重要的信的,答句应是:非常偶然.by accident意为"偶然地".
62.account for 根据下文his absence可知,应是解释他缺席的原因,account for意为"说明〔解释〕…原因",在不定式符号to后,用动词原形.
63.get the hang of 根据下文before we use it可知,我们使用它之前应该掌握它,get the hang of意为"得知…的要领; 学会…的窍门",根据句意,用一般现在时态.
64.Rather than 根据下文he would be a poor man可知,他宁可做穷人,也不愿用这种不诚实的方式挣钱,rather than意为"(要)…而不…,与其…倒不如…".
65.cheered up 根据上文He was unhappy at first可知,起先,你不高兴到很快就高兴起来,cheer up意为"(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来",事情发生在过去,要用一般过去时态.

点评 选词填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目,选出正确的答案.

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