Bastian Balthazar Bux is a shy and bookish boy around 12years old．He is neglected by his father because his father is still mourning the death of his mother who died of an unspecified illness．His sc 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

3．

Bastian Balthazar Bux is a shy and bookish boy around 12years old．He is neglected by his father because his father is still mourning the death of his mother who died of an unspecified illness．His school life does not go off smoothly．He is often picked on by some good-for-nothing kids，which leads him to play truant a lot．
It doesn't sound like a fantasy story so far，does it？Fantasy is supposed to take us away from the unpleasantness of life，not to rub our noses in it．But it is just where the fantasy begins．One day，running away from bullies at school，Bastian hides in a bookstore．There he finds a book which appeals to him，and he steals it and takes it home．Bastian becomes fascinated with the book．It drags him in，just as we are dragged into fantasy books．The book he reads is called The Neverending Story．
The story spellbinds Bastian．It tells of a land called Fantastic．Fantastica is sick，and the person most sick is its ruler，the Child-like Empress．The reason for the sickness is a kind of war that is being waged on Fantastica by a force called Nothing．The Empress asks a boy，Atreyu，to help her battle Nothing before it conquers Fantastica．But what of Bastian，sitting hidden away，reading the story from his stolen book？He becomes part of the tale himself．The Empress gives Bastian a vital job to join forces with Atreyu in the struggle against Nothing．
But even though Bastian has now entered the pages of a fantasy fiction book，he has brought his troubles with him．He has problems dealing with the challenges brought by his new life．When the Child-like Empress gives him use of a magic gem called Auryn he abuses it for self-interested ends．To find his True Self he has to learn how．Only that way can he help the Empress，Atreyu and Fantastica and make his way back into the real world from the place he came．
Like Bastian，we sometimes have our troubles．Also like Bastian，we can find ways to solve them with enough commitment．In the The Neverending Story，young readers can find a wonderful fantasy that also offers a positive message about their own world．

24．What can we infer from the first paragraph？B
A．The boy gets hooked on science fiction books．
B．The boy's father is doing a bad job in raising him．
C．The boy's father has a happy marriage．
D．The boy gains popularity at school．
25．How does Bastian enter the land of Fantastica？C
A．Bullies at school force him to seek courage in this place．
B．He skips school and arrives at the place accidentally．
C．He becomes absorbed in the book after stealing it from a bookshop．
D．His father cannot afford to raise him so he abandons him in this place．
26．Which of the following is TRUE of The Neverending Story？C
A．The Empress asks Auryn and Bastian to help her fight the war．
B．The Child-like Empress starts a war against the force Nothing．
C．Bastian does not do all that he can to save Fantastica when given the magic gem．
D．Bastian gets away from the trouble and problems of the real world in Fantastica．
27．What is the best positive message readers can learn from the book？D
A．Tomorrow is another day．
B．We can do whatever it takes to bring down our enemies．
C．Fantasy worlds breed truth．
D．We can solve our problems as long as we make enough efforts．

分析本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，属于夹叙夹议文，Bastian Balthazar Bux 是一个害羞和书生气的十二岁的男孩，被他的父亲所忽略，因为他父亲仍在哀悼他的死亡的母亲死于未知疾病．本文以此展开，通过Bastian魔幻之旅的故事告诉我们只要足够努力，我们会解决生活中的任何困难．

解答 24．答案：B．推理判断题．根据第一段中的"He is neglected by his father because his father is still mourning the death of his mother who died of an unspecified illness．"可知，Bastian的爸爸由于没有从妻子死亡的悲伤中走出来而忽视了对Bastian的照顾，故B项正确．25．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"Bastian hides in a bookstore．There he finds a book which appeals to him，and he steals it and takes it home．Bastian becomes fascinated with the book．It drags him in，just as we are dragged into fantasy books．The book he reads is called The Neverending Story．The story spellbinds Bastian．It tells of a land called Fantastica．"可知，一天Bastian从书店偷回来一本书，从此迷上了它，故C项正确．
26．答案：C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段中的"When the Child-like Empress gives him use of a magic gem called Auryn he abuses it for self-interested ends．To find his True Self he has to learn how．Only that way can he help the Empress，Atreyu and Fantastica and make his way back into the real world from the place he came．"可知，当被给予魔幻宝石后，Bastian并没有尽全力去救Fantastica，故C项正确．
27．答案：D．推理判断题．根据最后一段中的"Like Bastian，we sometimes have our troubles．Also like Bastian，we can find ways to solve them with enough commitment．"可知，Bastian的故事告诉我们只要足够努力，我们会解决任何困难，故D项正确．

点评本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．

练习册系列答案

中考酷题酷卷系列答案

初三中考总复习系列答案

高分攻略系列答案

小学升初中重点学校考前突破密卷系列答案

阅读计划初中课外现代文拓展阅读系列答案

15．高二阶段学习比较紧张，正确的学习方法尤为重要．下表显示了两位同学不同的学习方法，请简述并发表你的观点．字数在100-120之间．文章开头已经给出．

学习方法	李华	王海	你的观点
白天	上课专心听讲，尽可能经常老师请教疑难问题．	上课打瞌睡，漏掉了许多要点．
晚上	花较少时间完成作业，早点休息，上课经常保持旺盛的精力	花较多的时间完成作业，熬夜学习，导致注意力无法集中．

Possible version 1：
Li Hua and Wang Hai are two students of Senior Two．Both of them work hard but they have different learning methods．Li Hua listens to her teachers attentively，tries to catch everything that the teachers say in class and consults her teachers as often as possible if she has some problems．（高分句型一）Because of this，she spends less time doing her homework，so it is certain that she can go to bed earlier and she always keeps energetic in the day．
However，Wang Hai has quite a different way of learning．He likes to sit up late at night doing his homework，so he often feels sleepy in class．As a result，he misses lots of key points and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework，which makes it difficult for him to concentrate on what he is doing．（高分句型二）
In my opinion，Li Hua learns more effectively in class and has more free time to enjoy herself．So I prefer her learning method．．

12．Thousands of people began pouring into Pennsylvania from other states．They wanted to buy lottery tickets（彩票）．The tickets cost only 0.9 each．Butthatsmallspendingcouldbringthemarewardof 90 million．That was the second largest lottery jackpot （积累奖金）in history．
More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing．Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80．The chance of winning was one in 9.6 million，but that little chance certainly didn't affect ticket sales．In the last few days before the drawing，tickets were sold at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second．
Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action．Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people．It allows them to dream about wealth they'll probably never have．
But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized gambling．Some critics note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets．There are also many addicts who take the game seriously．They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets．Some clubs have been formed to help them kick the habit．
Politicians like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to come from new taxes．The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for senior citizens．But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice，under the name of social progress．Whether you regard stock lotteries right or not，you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans．

25．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？B
A．Buying lotteries may help people become wealthy overnight．
B．Politicians like lotteries because they don't have to pay extra taxes．
C．The profits from lotteries are usually used for the public．
D．Some critics don't like lotteries because many poor people waste money on them．
26．In just one hour in the last few days，the Pennsylvania lottery sold tickets totalingB．
A.16.2 million
B．38.88 million
C．19.6 million
D．87 million
27．The underlined word in the last paragraph refers toC．
A．something profitable
B．something challenging
C．something immoral
D．something easy
28．What is the main purpose of the passage？D
A．To introduce the lotteries in Pennsylvania．
B．To persuade people not to buy lotteries．
C．To show the drawbacks of buying lotteries．
D．To tell us the different opinions on lotteries．

19．The World Health Organization （ WHO） said that processed meat may lead to cancer．Do you still dare eat cancer-linked processed meat？Here are some comments on the website．
Bill （Australia） I'd rather live a short，pleasant life than a long，unhappy one，denying （拒绝给予）myself tasty food just because some experts say it's not healthy．We should all enjoy the one life we have-if I had listened to every piece of health advice I would never go anywhere，eat anything or enjoy life in any way．So，I won't change my habit．I am going to have a bacon sandwich，glass of wine，burger，can of coke whenever I feel like it．
Tim （America） Is meat really as bad as smoking？I don't think so．According to the WHO 34，000 people die worldwide per year because they eat processed meat．In 2012，8.2 million people died of cancer worldwide．That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41 percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat．I'll take the chance．
Helen （Switzerland） The WHO doesn't say that just one bite of meat causes cancer，it is rather saying that people should vary their diet．People who eat more meat often have other unhealthy habits．They usually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less．
Van （ China） Perhaps this report will make people consider becoming vegetarians （素食者）．So for your health，the environment and future generations，it is not difficult；it just needs a change of attitude．There is a vast variety of other delicious food available to enjoy．

21．What if Bill has to change his habit？C
A．He'll become a vegetarian．
B．He'll live a pleasant life．
C．He'll feel unhappy．
D．He'll go on a diet．
22．What does Tim think about eating processed meat？B
A．Very unhealthy．
B．Quite safe．
C．Full of risks．
D．Not worthwhile．
23．What may be Helen's response to WHO's warning？D
A．Caring little about it．
B．Eating whatever she likes．
C．Varying the diet and doing exercise．
D．Taking a diet without meat．
24．Who have the most similar viewpoints？A
A．Bill and Tim．
B．Tim and Helen．
C．Helen and Van．
D．Bill and Van．

8．Persuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you．According to the ancient Greeks，there are three basic tools of persuasion：ethos，pathos，and logos．
Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that she is trustworthy，honest and reliable．One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field．After all，you're more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman．A speaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person．If an audience cannot trust you，you will not be able to persuade them．
Pathos is a speaker's way of connecting with an audience's emotions．For example，a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war．These words are intended to fill the audience with fear，thus making them support him．Similarly，an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats，to make the viewers feel pity．If the audience feels bad for the animals，they will be more likely to donate money．
Logos is the use of facts，statistics，or other evidence to support your argument．An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims．Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying"believe me"．
Although ethos，pathos，and logos all have their strengths，they are often most effective when used together．Indeed，most speakers use a combination of ethos，pathos，and logos to persuade their audiences．So，the next time you listen to a speech，watch a commercial，or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money，be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion．

28．Why does the author say persuasion is an art？B
A．They both entertain the audience．
B．They both require great skill to achieve．
C．They both demand full attention from the audience．
D．They were both common topics of ancient Greek writers．
29．How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audience？D
A．By expressing her sympathy with the audience．
B．By telling the audience about her personal preference．
C．By using beautiful language to make her statements attractive．
D．By showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic．
30．What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion？B
A．Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion．
B．Each aspect has a different effect on the audience．
C．Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable．
D．Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience．
31．An advertisement for washing powder which claims that many scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of all bacteria"is mainly usingC．
A．ethos
B．pathos
C．logos
D．a combination of all three．

15．Have you grasped the information taught by your teacher in class？Have you understood what you saw on the screen？Maybe everyone has their own learning style．
Generally speaking，we gather information with our minds and bodies in different ways，such as seeing，hearing and doing．Then our brains deals with that information，organizing it and connecting it to things we are already aware of．In other words，our brains will deal with the information in different ways．Sometimes we think in pictures or words．Sometimes we remember details or the big pictures．
For different people，their learning styles are different too．One person may find it hard to make out the information in written forms but easy to know it immediately in an oral description．However，another person might find difficulties with the picture but the written message．
Now scientists say there exist seven basic learning styles．
•Linguistic：These people learn through listening，reading，speaking and writing．
•Logical：These people learn with formula （公式） and principles （原理）．
•Visual：These people learn by seeing what they are studying．
•Musical：These people learn well when information is presented through music．
•Kinesthetic：These people learn from movement and physical activities．
•Intrapersonal：These people learn best by linking new information directly with their own experiences．
•Interpersonal：These people learn well by working with others．
Therefore，if you know what learning style is your strength，you can balance your weakness，and get a more successful learning experience．

25．From the passage，we know that our brainsA．
A．deal with the information in different ways
B．send out the information in the same way
C．organize information with our bodies
D．gather information in the same way
26．A visual learner usually learnsB．
A．through listening and speaking
B．by seeing what he is learning
C．from movement and physical activities
D．by linking new information with his experience
27．A musical learner will find it easy to learnD．
A．with formulas and principles
B．by working with others
C．through reading and writing
D．through music he hears
28．The purpose of the passage is to tell us toA．
A．learn more successfully
B．gather more information
C．understand more quickly
D．exchange information better．

11．The subtitle of my 1995 book Emotional Intelligence（EI） reads，"Why It Can Matter More Than IQ．"That subtitle，unfortunately，has led to misunderstandings of what I actually say．Some people even make the absurd claim that"EI accounts for 80 percent of success．"
I was reminded this again when looking through comments on an Australian study that fails to find much of a connection between teenagers'level of emotional intelligence and their academic achievements．For me，there's no surprise here．But for those misguided people who think I claim EI matters more than IQ for academic achievement，it would be a"Gotcha!"moment．
My argument is actually that emotional and social skills give people advantages in areas where such abilities make the most difference，like love and leadership．EI does better than IQ in"soft"areas，where intelligence matters relatively little for success．That said，another such area where EI matters more than IQ is in performance at work，when comparing people with roughly the same educational backgrounds like MBAs or accountants．
IQ is a much stronger predictor than EI of which jobs or professions people can enter．However，having enough intelligence to hold a given job does not by itself predict whether one will be a star performer or rise to management or leadership positions in one's field．In part this is because everyone at the top level of a given profession has already been examined for intelligence．At those top levels a high IQ becomes a basic ability，one needed just to get into and stay in the game．
The one place I expect we will be seeing more data showing a relationship between skills in the emotional and social area and school performance will be in studies of children who have gone through social/emotional learning （SEL） programs．These courses give students the self-management skills they need to learn better．And so to the degree that advantage promotes learning，they should do better on academic achievement scores．A study from the University of Illinois finds around a 10 percent increase in achievement test scores among these students．Probably，the SEL programs would also have meant higher scores on the particular assessment of EI used in the Australian study，and so if they had tested such children，there may well have been a positive connection．
So learning seems to be another area where EI may matter-whether more than IQ is a question based on experience．

67．The author writes the passage toC．
A．state his new opinion on IQ and EI
B．explain the importance of IQ and EI
C．clear up some misreading of his book
D．argue for his study into school learning
68．According to the author，EI matters more than IQ forA．
A．family relations； being promoted at work
B．being a leader；receiving an MBA degree
C．winning a quiz；becoming a star performer
D．becoming an accountant；getting an interview
69．The author might agree thatD．
A．intelligence matters greatly for success
B．the subtitle of his book is easily misunderstood
C．EI matters more than IQ for academic achievement
D．IQ determines one's basic ability to enter a certain field
70．We can learn from Paragraph 5 thatD．
A．the two same studies have opposite findings
B．the SEL programs improve students'scores rapidly
C．students'school performance is decided by their EI
D．the SEL programs attempt to promote learning with EI．

11．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Alice，my best friend，devotes many energy to her lessons．She is always one of the top student in our class．She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time．Alice is always willing to help other，and she often helps us with our lessons．As a volunteer，she has successful organized some voluntary activities．We paid a visit a nursing home last month，so we picked up rubbish near our school．That we did was warmly welcomed．Win honour for our school，Alice is well known to our classmates．

试题分类