题目内容

Dear Professor Liu Kai,

I want to thank you for offering me such useful advice during my research. I have completed my article about ______, and I’m quite satisfied with it. It has just been ______ on our school website. I never knew that advertisements were so interesting! The ______ I found will really help me to educate others. I hope that after they read my article, my schoolmates will understand that public service ads are ______ to educate us about public welfare issues, and that commercial ads are meant to ______ products or services. Before our talk, I did not think very much about how an advertiser might be trying to trick ______ into buying a product or a service. Now I think I will be much smarter about what things to buy.______ there are lots of exciting images and persuasive language. I will remember to think about the things I buy. I will ______ pay a lot more attention to the nationwide public service ad campaigns, because now I know ______ helpful they can be. I will encourage my friends to pay attention to them as well.

Thank you again for helping me find so much ______ information!

Yours faithfully,

Qian Lili

1.A. advertisements B. sports C. public services D. campaigns

2.A. printed B. broadcast C. published D. announced

3.A. article B. information C. ads D. website

4.A. convinced B. delighted C. determined D. intended

5.A. promote B. save C. prepare D. protect

6.A. students B. professors C. customers D. advertisers

7.A. If only B. If C. Even if D. Only if

8.A. still B. also C. too D. even

9.A. how B. what C. although D. whether

10.A. useless B. useful C. thankful D. boring

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Underwater Ice Hockey(曲棍球)is a new sport that began in Austria and is increasingly popular among free divers.

Not to be confused with underwater hockey,which is played in indoor swimming pools,underwater ice hockey is practiced in a 6 meters wide by 8 meters long place under the icy surface of a frozen lake.After cutting a square hole in the thick ice,players wearing wetsuits,which are worn in cold water,try to move a puck(冰球)into their competitor's goal.Think of it as an upside-down game of hockey.

Underwater ice hockey players need to have excellent breath-holding abilities,considering they are not allowed to play with any kind of breathing equipment.Considering matches can get pretty physical,players need to surface about every 30 seconds for a breath of fresh air.Divers can easily get lost during a game.In case one of them is too tired to reach the hole,or can't find it,four divers equipped with oxygen tanks watch every match.Underwater ice hockey periods last 10 minutes,and players are allowed 10-minute breaks to warm up.

The world's first ever Underwater Ice Hokey World Cup was held in Weissensee,Austria and was won by a team from Finland.Because of the special conditions it's played in,fans present at the scene have to watch the underwater action on monitors.

1.Compared with underwater hockey,underwater ice hockey is .

A. more exciting B. more popular

C. more difficult D. more interesting

2.Four divers equipped with oxygen tanks are around to .

A. judge the game B. save the players in trouble

C. search for the puck D. replace the weak players

3.People who want to watch underwater ice hockey should .

A. sit on the ice B. dive into the water

C. watch it on screens D. swim with the players

I have always considered myself a positive optimist,trying to find the best in every situation.I've recently become aware of how two little____have had a great impact on people.

My son____to tell me about a house he was interested in.I said,"Honey,I am glad that you've found something you like,___…"There,I continued,"Don't you think,with the gas prices,you might want to buy one____to your work?"As he told me all about the possible house,I could hear the____in his voice.The moment I spoke the word, BUT,it was____I pricked a balloon with a needle(针).I could hear him slowly deflate(泄气).I____that if I had used the word AND—"Honey,I'm glad you found a house in your____range,AND I'm happy for you."—he wouldn't have been____,and we'd have both hung up feel better.

My daughter____at my door dressed like a princess on her way to the prom.I told her how graceful looked and I was____of the young lady she has become,and I said,"Sweetheart,you____having a great time,but please don't drink tonight."I know she doesn't engage in____behavior;she's responsible and sensible.She looked as though I'd snatched her crown."Mom!"The tone of her voice indicated how I'd____her feel.How I wish I'd said,"I want you to have a great time,AND I____you."

My husband helps around the house.I was____he had lightened my work load.I told him how wonderful he is, and I used that naughty word again."BUT,why did you____crumbs(面包屑)all over the counter?"Why?Why?Why didn't I say,"Thank you,ANDI am____or all you do around the house."

I've been doing some____.I am going to remove that naughty little word from my____and replace it with the word AND.This is a decision I intend to keep!

1.A. tips B. words C. acts D. choices

2.A. called B. attempted C. waited D. decided

3.A. or B. so C. and D. but

4.A. due B. special C. cheap D. close

5.A. puzzle B. hesitation C. excitement D. impatience

6.A. even if B. only if C. what if D. as if

7.A. believe B. imagine C. doubt D. forget

8.A. distance B. ability C. price D. plan

9.A. away B. off C. out D. down

10.A. opened up B. showed up C. stood up D. made up

11.A. aware B. proud C. jealous D. fond

12.A. allow B. consider C. deserve D. fancy

13.A. risky B. bitter C. selfish D. unfair

14.A. ignored B. seen C. helped D. made

15.A. love B. miss C. trust D. defend

16.A. amazed B. delighted C. relieved D. annoyed

17.A. forget B. throw C. mess D. leave

18.A. shameful B. anxious C. sorry D. grateful

19.A. self-reflecting B. self-promoting C. self-controlling D. self-learning

20.A. dictionary B. experience C. vocabulary D. memory

Nothing succeeds like success, as every parent of a straight-A student knows, but trying to highlight academic excellence by telling your child, "You're so smart," may be counterproductive(负效的). Telling kids they're smart strengthens the idea that intelligence is a genetic gift rather than a skill that can be developed.

In a recent study, researchers at Michigan State University looked at 123 children who were about 7. The team assessed the children to determine whether they had a "growth mindset(思维模式)" (believing that you can work harder to get smarter), or a "fixed mindset"(believing that your intelligence is unable to change). They then asked the children to complete a fast-paced computer accuracy task while their brain activity was recorded. In the task, children played a game, helping a zookeeper capture escaped animals by pressing the space bar when an animal showed up in their screen—unless it was a group of three chimps. During the recording, researchers noted that brain activity spiked within a half-second after making a mistake, as children became aware of their error and paid closer attention to what went wrong. The larger the brain response, the more the children focused on the error.

Based on the data they collected, the researchers concluded that children with a "growth mindset" were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake, and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error.

For parents, the lessons are clear: don't pay compliments(赞扬) that suggest that intelligence is fixed. If a child hands you an A+ test, don't say, "You're so smart!" Instead say, "Wow, that studying really paid off!" Note the effort, not the intelligence. Second, focus on using errors to work together and learn. "Many parents and teachers shy away from addressing a child's mistakes, telling them "It's OK. You'll get it next time." without giving them the opportunity to figure out what went wrong." Dr. Schroder says. Here are additional ways you can help enhance your child's education.

1.What can learn about children's mindset from the study?

A. Children are born with a fixed or growth mindset.

B. Children with a fixed mindset pay no attention to mistakes.

C. Children with a growth mindset are more likely to make progress.

D. Children with a growth mindset can catch more animals in the game.

2.Which of the following has the closest meaning with the underlined word in Paragraph 2?

A. started B. stopped

C. paused D. rose

3.What should parents say to children's performance according to the passage?

A. "You are so clever!" for excellence.

B. "It's not good enough." for excellence.

C. "You can benefit from it." for a mistake.

D. "It's OK. Forget about it." for a mistake.

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Never Call Your Kid Smart

B. Always Be Strict with Your Kid

C. How to Communicate with Your Kid

D. How to Comment on Your Kid's Performance

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