[题目]阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.[1] one saying goes, where there are Chinese people, there are kung fu legends. Jin Yong, also [2] as Zha Liangyong, is regarded as one of the greatest kung f 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】 one saying goes, where there are Chinese people, there are kung fu legends. Jin Yong, also 【2】 (know) as Zha Liangyong, is regarded as one of the greatest kung fu fiction 【3】 (writer) in China.

Born 【4】 February 6th, 1924, Zha started to write his first kung fu novel when he was 31 years old. He wrote a total of 15 pieces, of 【5】 most were adapted into movies and TV series many times. It was because of his rich Chinese culture and an extraordinary command of language 【6】 his novels were full of rich history and the movements were described 【7】 (vivid) in detail. At the same time, Zha’s real aim in writing novels was 【8】 (show) traditional Chinese values and qualities. Zha’s books brought readers great joy and he himself also had fun 【9】 (create) them.

While the values and tastes of readers 【10】 (change) greatly in recent years, his books will continue to attract more people and he will be remembered forever.

【答案】

【1】As

【2】known

【3】writers

【4】on

【5】which

【6】that

【7】vividly

【8】to show

【9】creating

【10】have changed

【解析】

本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了武侠小说家金庸。

【1】

考查非限定性定语从句，正如谚语所说，有中国人的地方就有武侠传说。分析句子结构可知，此处缺连词，再根据巨资建的关系可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，指代的是后边where there are Chinese people, there are kung fu legends.这一句的内容，又因为放句首，表示正如正像，所以用as。故填As。

【2】

考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构肥西，此句的谓语为is regarded，且没有连词，因此，空格处要用非谓语形式，做定语修饰主语Jin Yong, 再根据sb be known as 结构可知，sb 与know是被动关系，所以应该用known。故填known。

【3】

考查名词复数。根据前面的one of后要加名词复数可知此处要用writers。故填writers。

【4】

考查介词。根据后面的时间状语February 6th, 1924,可知要用on，因为on表示具体到某一天，所以要用on。故填on。

【5】

考查连词。分析句子可知此处表示他总共写了15本书，15本中大部分都被改编成了电影或电视剧。空处要七连刺作用连接主从句，又要起代词作用代替pieces，还要做of的宾语，所以用which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。

【6】

考查强调句型。根据语义可知此处是强调因为他丰富的中国文化和超凡的语言能力使得他的小说中有丰富的历史，动作描写地生动。分析句子可知此处为强调句型，it was … that/who,强调原因状语用that。故填that。

【7】

考查副词。根据句意可知是动作描写地生动。修饰describe这个动词用副词，所以vivid要用副词vividly。故填vividly。

【8】

考查非谓语动词。根据句意查写小说的目的是展示中国传统的价值观和品质。目的是要干什么，此处做was 的表语，表示要去做，所以用不定式to show。故填to show。

【9】

考查固定短语。“干什么有趣”用have fun doing ，所以create要用creating。故填creating。

【10】

考查时态。根据时间状语in recent years 可知用现在完成时，再根据主语为values and tastes可知谓语要用复数have，人们的价值观发生改变是主动。故填have changed。

强调句型的形式为it was+被强调部分+that/who +其余部分。判断的方法，去掉it was that/who句子仍然完整。如分析本题中的第六小题是强调句，因为去掉it was和空白处之后，句子仍然完整，分析可知是强调的原因状语，所以用that.

练习册系列答案

More than two thousand years ago, the “Maritime (海上的) Silk Road” was gradually formed across the vast sea, 【1】 ( connect ) China and the rest of the world.

Maritime Silk Road is an extension of the Silk Road on land. 【2】 ( form ) in the Qin and Han Dynasties, it opened windows of friendly 【3】 ( engage ) among nations, adding a splendid chapter to the history of human progress.

In the early 15th century, Zheng He, the famous Chinese navigator in the Ming Dynasty, ever made seven voyages to the Western Seas, a feat (壮举) 【4】 still is remembered today.

Today, ancient ports such as Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah and Alexandria stand 【5】 living monuments to these past interactions. This Ancient Silk Road 【6】 ( be ) not for trade only, it increased flow of knowledge as well. Through the Silk Road, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain 【7】 ( ship ) to the West, 【8】 pepper, spices (香料) and grape entered China. Buddhism, Arab astronomy, calendar and medicine found their way to China. More 【9】 ( important ), the exchange of goods inspired new ideas.

Running through thousands of miles and years, the“Maritime Silk Road” represents the spirit of peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness. The Silk Road spirit 【10】 ( become ) a great heritage of human civilization.

【题目】 An increasing part of the world is becoming artificially lit. Artificial light is often seen as a sign of progress: the march of civilization shines a light in the dark; it takes back the night. But some scientists argue that unnaturally bright nights are bad not just for astronomers but also for nocturnal (夜间的) animals and even for human health.

Now research shows the night is getting even brighter. From 2012 to 2016 the earth’s artificially lit area expanded by about 2.2 percent a year, according to a study published last November in Science Advances. However, the measurement does not include light from most of the energy–efficient LED lamps that have been replacing sodium-vapor (钠气灯) technology in cities all over the world ,says Christopher Kyba, a postdoctoral researcher at the German Research Center for Geosciences in Potsdam.

The new data came from a NASA satellite instrument called the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIRS). It can measure long wavelengths of light, such as those produced by traditional yellow-and-orange sodium-vapor street lamps. But VIIRS cannot see the short-wavelength blue light produced by white LEDs. This light has been shown to disturb human sleep cycles and nocturnal animals’ behavior.

The team believes the ongoing switch to LEDs caused already bright countries such as Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and the U.S. to register as having stable levels of lighting in the VIIRS data. In contrast, most nations in South America, Africa and Asia brightened, suggesting increases in the use of traditional lighting.

In 2016, a study showed that one third of the world’s population currently lives under skies too bright to see the Milky Way at night. Between 2012 and 2016 the median nation pumped out 15 percent more long-wavelength light as its GDP increased by 13 percent. Overall, counties' total light production correlated with their GDP.

【1】Which of the following can best describe artificial light?

A.Convenient but unnatural.B.Useful but energy-consuming.

C.Progressive but uncomfortable.D.Civilized but harmful.

【2】What can we know about the already bright countries?

A.Traditional lighting is not used in those countries.

B.LED lights are increasingly used in those countries.

C.Efforts to reduce harmful light work in those countries.

D.People do enjoy stable lighting in those countries.

【3】Why does the author mention “the median nation” in the last paragraph?

A.To show artificial light has an association with GDP.

B.To demonstrate GDP plays an important part in the median nation.

C.To stress the median nation was to blame for the light problem.

D.To suggest artificial light should be banned in the future.

【4】Where is the passage most probably taken from?

A.A biology textbook.B.A book review.

C.A science magazine.D.A science fiction.

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Success Takes Focus

You can have a strong desire and really want to achieve your goal but as you’ve experienced, life has its way of knocking us off course. Things come up, and distractions occur.

Success takes a lot of focus. You’ve had the experience of setting a goal and being really excited about achieving it only to have a few weeks or months to go by and realize the goal has dropped down on your list of priorities.

People often get easily side tracked. This doesn’t just happen all at once. You get off track just little by little until one day, you realize you’re completely off track. Keeping your mind focused on your goal can be a constant battle because everything around you is trying to get your attention. It will be your job to keep your goal up high on your priorities list.

So what can you do to keep your focus? There are several things you can try. You can write down your goal and read it each morning and night. You can visualize achieving your goal daily.

One of my favorite methods of keeping focused on a goal is to constantly ask myself, “Is what I’m doing right now bringing me closer to my goal or further away?” Once you answer that question, you’ll know what to do. You can make sure that your daily to-do list includes doing something that will take you closer to your goal.

If you look back at the goals you’ve tried to achieve and realized you haven’t achieved any of your major goals, it may be time to just focus on a single goal. This way, all of your energy and focus can be put towards obtaining that one goal which will increase your chances of getting it. It’s a lot better to just achieve one major goal than to work on a dozen and achieve none of them.

Remember that you’re human and because of this, you’ll make some errors in judgment. Instead of beating yourself up, just be aware that certain things can take your focus away from your goals. Once you’re aware of these things, you can actively reduce the amount of time they take your focus off your goals.

Distractions are like gravity. It’s going to cause us all to fall every now and then. The important thing is that we bounce back up every time we fall. Get your focus back on your goal when you start to realize it’s drifting somewhere else.

Passage outline	Supporting details
A common phenomenon	Achieving your goal requires much 【1】, but distractions are a barrier to your success.
The way it happens	Getting side tracked is a 【2】 process, and you have to battle against getting off track 【3】.
【4】 on solving the problem	◆You can 【5】 yourself of your goal by writing it down, reading it every morning and imagining achieving it. ◆ Make sure what you do helps you get 【6】 to your goal. ◆ Focusing on a single goal makes you more 【7】 to achieve it. ◆ Don’t blame yourself, as it is 【8】 for humans to make wrong judgement. ◆ Accept the fact that distractions are 【9】 to happen and try to reduce the time of getting distracted.
Summary	Distractions can be compared to 【10】 causing us all to fall often, in which case we should bounce back to our goal timely.

【题目】假定你是李华，你校象棋（ Chinese chess）俱乐部将举办象棋比赛。请你用英语给你的交换生朋友 Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：

1. 比赛时间和地点；

2. 参加比赛的意义；

3. 报名方式及日期。

注意1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What is the purpose of the call?

A.To accept a position.

B.To advertise a job opening.

C.To check on a job application.

【2】For what day is the man’s appointment scheduled?

A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday

【3】What does the woman ask the man to do?

A.Call her later.

B.Meet with Victoria Smith.

C.Wait at the front desk.

【题目】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

From the “Roman Warm Period” to the “Little Ice Age” that began in the 14th century, periods of hot and cold weather【1】 (extend) for centuries. As a result, many have argued that the current period of global warming【2】(be) part of a natural pattern and the human role in creating【3】 has been exaggerated.

This new study suggests that is not【4】 case. Scientists reconstructed the major climate events of the past 2,000 years by looking around 700 records, tree rings, ice cores and lake sediments(沉淀物) 【5】 (include). Not one single event affected as much of the world【6】the present period of warming is now doing. Other scientists【7】 have looked at the study have been impressed by the quality of the research.

The researchers involved argue that the new 【8】 (finding) reveal many theories put forward by climate scientists【9】 (explain) the rise in temperatures, including changes in solar activity. The current period of climate change is mainly down to humans, they insist. Natural causes, they say, are【10】 (simple) not sufficient to explain the warming scene over the last century and a half.

【题目】 My son was playing with a bottle of bubbles. Dip the loop in the bottle, pull it out, and blow it to make bubbles. He understood the principle but was vainly _______ to blow bubbles. He would dip and dip and blow and blow, but alas, no _______. He _______ me the bottle and loop and asked me, “Daddy, can you make bubbles?”

I hadn’t blown bubbles in years. I am a _______ by education, fairly well-trained in surfactant (活性剂) technology. However, all that knowledge is completely _______. I was having no more _______ than my son. I dipped and puffed, _______ no bubbles.

After several _______ attempts, I changed strategies. _______ puffing on the loop of soapy water, I just gently breathed on it. My son ________ with delight as a big beautiful bubble formed and ________ away. I explained to him, “Son, you can’t blow hard. You must ever so ________ breathe on the loop to make bubbles.” He ________ his urgent desire to make big bubbles by blowing hard and followed my advice. Big bubbles!

There are some things that you can get with ________, but other things only ________ from the gentleness of a soft breath.

【1】A.tryingB.managingC.expectingD.acting

【2】A.changesB.bubblesC.resultsD.drops

【3】A.lentB.handedC.threwD.cast

【4】A.researcherB.professionalC.chemistD.parent

【5】A.out of dateB.of no useC.in doubtD.in trouble

【6】A.trialB.confidenceC.patienceD.success

【7】A.evenB.thusC.somehowD.still

【8】A.fruitlessB.toughC.unwillingD.difficult

【9】A.DespiteB.WithoutC.OnD.Except

【10】A.screamedB.noddedC.rushedD.flew

【11】A.escapedB.floatedC.burstD.bounced

【12】A.silentlyB.slightlyC.eagerlyD.gently

【13】A.freedB.fueledC.containedspan style="width:54.74pt; display:inline-block; -aw-tabstop-align:left; -aw-tabstop-pos:311.45pt">D.reduced

【14】A.brainB.actionC.forceD.science

【15】A.surviveB.separateC.jumpedD.arise

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese have a saying, "Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven 【1】 (necessity) lo begin a day." 【2】 tea is the last one on the list, we still can see 【3】 plays an important role in our daily life. For the Chinese, tea drinking and tasting are not the same. Tea drinking is for refreshment, while tea tasting 【4】 (carry) more cultural meaning. It stresses more about the ultimate goal, 【5】 (value) highly in Chinese culture: the 【6】 (harmony) unity of human beings with nature. Because of the fact that the fragrance of tea is not aggressive, tea is often compared to personal character. Its characteristics of being pleasant, low-keyed, and lasting 【7】 (associate) to a personal character as well as a friendship between gentlemen. Wherever you are,【8】 a cup of tea in hand, you can get closer to peace and relaxation. While 【9】 (enjoy) the green leaves in the cup, you will find fame, wealth and other earthly concerns are 【10】 (entire) far away. Tea is the symbol of elegance.

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