[题目]阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.More than two thousand years ago, the “Maritime (海上的) Silk Road was gradually formed across the vast sea, [1] China and the rest of the world.Maritime Silk 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

More than two thousand years ago, the “Maritime (海上的) Silk Road” was gradually formed across the vast sea, 【1】 ( connect ) China and the rest of the world.

Maritime Silk Road is an extension of the Silk Road on land. 【2】 ( form ) in the Qin and Han Dynasties, it opened windows of friendly 【3】 ( engage ) among nations, adding a splendid chapter to the history of human progress.

In the early 15th century, Zheng He, the famous Chinese navigator in the Ming Dynasty, ever made seven voyages to the Western Seas, a feat (壮举) 【4】 still is remembered today.

Today, ancient ports such as Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah and Alexandria stand 【5】 living monuments to these past interactions. This Ancient Silk Road 【6】 ( be ) not for trade only, it increased flow of knowledge as well. Through the Silk Road, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain 【7】 ( ship ) to the West, 【8】 pepper, spices (香料) and grape entered China. Buddhism, Arab astronomy, calendar and medicine found their way to China. More 【9】 ( important ), the exchange of goods inspired new ideas.

Running through thousands of miles and years, the“Maritime Silk Road” represents the spirit of peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness. The Silk Road spirit 【10】 ( become ) a great heritage of human civilization.

【答案】

【1】connecting

【2】Formed

【3】engagement

【4】which/that

【5】as

【6】was

【7】were shipped

【8】while

【9】importantly

【10】has become

【解析】

本文是说明文。文章介绍了“海上丝绸之路”的历史发展以及伟大的意义。

【1】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，__1___ ( connect ) China and the rest of the world.作结果状语，connect与其逻辑主语“Maritime (海上的) Silk Road” 之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填connecting。

【2】

考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，it指代上文提到的the Silk Road，与form是被动关系，故用过去分词，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Formed。

【3】

考查名词。介词of之后，用名词作宾语，engage是动词，名词形式是engagement，故填engagement。

【4】

考查定语从句。分析句子可知，__4___ still is remembered today是定语从句，先行词是a feat，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或that，故填which/that。

【5】

考查介词。句意：今天，宁波、泉州、广州、北海、科伦坡、吉达和亚历山大等古老港口作为这些过去互动的活纪念碑矗立着。as“作为”，根据句意，故填as。

【6】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这条古老的丝绸之路不仅用于贸易，还增加了知识的流动。根据下文的动词时态increased可知，用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，故填was。

【7】

考查时态和语态。句意：穿过丝绸之路，中国丝绸、茶和瓷器被船运送到到西方。主语是Chinese silk, tea and porcelain，是复数，与谓语动词ship是被动关系，用被动语态，发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填were shipped。

【8】

考查连词。句意：穿过丝绸之路，中国丝绸、茶和瓷器被船运送到到西方，然而，胡椒、香料和葡萄进入中国。两个分句之间需要连词，表示“然而”，故填while。

【9】

考查副词。句意：更重要的是，交流商品启发新思路。修饰整个句子，用副词作状语，故填importantly。

【10】

考查时态。句意：丝绸之路精神成为人类文明的伟大遗产。根据句意可知，此处表示对现在造成的影响和结果，用现在完成时，且主语是spirit，spirit作“精神”讲时，是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填has become。

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1. 大赛举办的目的；

2. 大赛的时间和规则；

3. 你邀请的理由。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear George,

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Make the most of networking opportunities

Get to those networking events and talk, talk, talk. “There is value in every conversation you have, you never know where your next piece of work may come from. Changing the mindset to professionalism and saying, ‘I am a graphic designer’ rather than ‘I am a graduate’ is very important, ” says Lydia Wakefield, education and training manager at the Association of Independent Professionals and the SelfEmployed.

Know your worth

It's hard to persuade people to pay for your work if you're willing to give it away. “Value your worth from the beginning. A lot of people feel the pressure to work nothing or charge a really low rate if they've been studying. Clients are willing to pay for the quality of the work that you do, ” says Wakefield.

Set up with the tools to get paid

Register for selfassessment and file those tax returns. “Make sure you have contracts and invoice templates(发票模板) in place, ” says Wakefield. It doesn't hurt to get some advice from a professional, says Jeff Skinner, of the Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship at the London Business School. “Find an accountant or someone doing something similar and ask them for commercial advice, ” he says.

Manage expectations

Know the limits to your capabilities. “You can feel the need to say yes to every project. Have a selfawareness of how much work you can take on at any time and manage expectations, ” says Wakefield.

Build resilience (韧性)

Wakefield highlights the importance of having a thick skin. “If you get a no, don't take it to heart. Keep going, you will find your next client, ” she says, “ask for feedback, you can always use it for testimonial.” And, remember that you're not alone. “It really is emotional highs and lows for any entrepreneur in early stages. But you're in a network with other people on the same journey as you, ” says Skinner.

Tips for New Graduates Who Want to Be Their Own 【1】

Take 【2】 of networking opportunities	●Every conversation is valuable as it may 【3】 to your next piece of work. ●It matters a lot to change the 【4】 you think of professionalism.
Know your worth	●If you cannot 【5】 your own value, how can you expect others to pay for your work? ●You can charge a relatively 【6】 rate for your work of good quality.
Set up with the tools to get paid	●Register for selfassessment and file those tax returns. ●It is always helpful to consult 【7】.
Manage expectations	●Be aware not to take on too much work 【8】 your capabilities.
Build resilience	●Keep going instead of taking a refusal too 【9】． ●It is not 【10】 for entrepreneurs to experience emotional highs and lows in early stages.

【题目】Staying at home, no socializing and wearing a face mask if going anywhere have proved to be the most ________ ways to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.

A.effectiveB.expensiveC.miserableD.suspicious

【题目】假设你是李津，你的英国朋友Tom对你们学校最近开展的“书香校园”活动很感兴趣，写信向你咨询相关情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信，介绍此次活动的开展情况，内容包括：

（1）开展此次活动的目的；

（2）此次活动的具体内容（例如：二手书市，读书分享会，……）；

（3）此次活动反响如何；

（4）你对此次活动的看法。

注意：

（1）词数100左右；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：Scholarly Campus 书香校园；second-hand book fair二手书市

Dear Tom,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Jin

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】Who is Clifford?

A.A little girl.

B.The man’s pet.

C.A fictional character.

【2】Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books?

A.His wife.

B.Elizabeth.

C.A publisher.

【3】What is Norman’s story based on?

A.A book.

B.A painting.

C.A young woman.

【4】What is it that shocked Norman?

A.His unexpected success.

B.His efforts made in vain.

C.His editor’s disagreement.

【题目】 An obvious reason for learning a new language is to be able to communicate with the people who speak it.【1】 People in every country prefer it when tourists make an effort to speak the local language, even if all you can say in it is “hello” and “please”.

Cultural understanding

Speaking a new language helps you to get to know another people and culture, as language and culture go hand in hand.【2】 It shows new ways of looking at the world. In addition, when you speak another language, you can enjoy literature, film, and music in the original language. It is extremely difficult for a translation to be a perfect replica (复制品) of the original. 【3】.

Business and careers

【4】 Schools and employers tend to prefer candidates who speak one or more foreign languages. Even though English is widely spoken in much of the world, the fact is that the global economy depends on communication. When dealing with France, for example, someone who speaks French will have an obvious advantage over someone who doesn’t.

Language improvement

Learning another language can help you to understand your own. Many languages have contributed to the development of English.【5】 Also, in learning how another language differs from your own, you will increase your understanding of your own language. For many people, language is innate (与生俱来的) — we know how to say something, but we don’t necessarily know why we say it that way. Learning another language can change that.

A.Language is helpful in making foreign friends.

B.The best way is to read what the author actually wrote.

C.Learning another language opens one’s mind to new ideas.

D.Your trip will be comfortable if you speak the local language.

E.Speaking more than one language will increase your market ability.

F.It is true that mastering another foreign language is very beneficial.

G.Learning those will teach you where words and even grammatical structures are from.

【题目】 Only 48% of school age children in the United States get 9 hours of sleep most weeknights, according to a new research being presented at the American Academy of Pediatrics ( AAP) 2019 National Conference & Exhibition in New Orleans. An abstract of the study, "Sounding the Alarm on the Importance of Sleep” , will be presented on Saturday, Oct. 26, at the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center in New Orleans.

“Long-term sleep loss is a serious public health problem among children,” said abstract author Hoi See Tsao, MD, FAAP. "Insufficient sleep among adolescent, for example, is associated with physical and mental health consequences including increased risk of depression and obesity and negative effects on mood, attention and academic performance.”

Dr. Tsao said, "Our research shows that children who get enough sleep are more likely to flourish(健康成长)in comparison to children with insufficient sleep."

Researchers analyzed responses from parents and caregivers of 49,050 children ranging in age from 6-17 years old in the combined 2016-2017 National Survey of Children's Health. They answered questions on how many hours of sleep a randomly selected child in their household slept on an average weeknight. For the study, sufficient sleep was defined as sleeping greater than or equal to 9 hours on an average weeknight.

The researchers found that sufficient sleep, was positively associated with several individual flourishing markers, as well as the combined childhood flourishing measure. The researchers also identified risk factors associated with insufficient sleep, which included lower levels of parental or caregiver education, the presence of mental health conditions and so on.

Dr. Tsao said the study strengthened the importance of increasing efforts to help children get the recommended amount of sleep for their age. “Interventions like these may help children demonstrate more measures of childhood flourishing, enhance their development and give them brighter futures, " she said.

【1】What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?

A.The harm of long-term lack of sleep.

B.The cause of long-term lack of sleep.

C.The way to improve sleep quality.

D.The advice against sleep loss.

【2】Who were questioned in the study according to the passage?

A.Children and parents.B.Researchers and caregivers.

C.Parents and researchers.D.Parents and caregivers.

【3】What can we know from the last paragraph?

A.Dr.Tsao denies the efforts

B.Dr. Tsao thinks highly the study.

C.New interventions can help children sleep

D.New interventions are of little importance.

【4】Where can we most probably read this test? .

A.In a science report.B.In a personal diary

C.In a travel magazine.D.In a geography textbook.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】 one saying goes, where there are Chinese people, there are kung fu legends. Jin Yong, also 【2】 (know) as Zha Liangyong, is regarded as one of the greatest kung fu fiction 【3】 (writer) in China.

Born 【4】 February 6th, 1924, Zha started to write his first kung fu novel when he was 31 years old. He wrote a total of 15 pieces, of 【5】 most were adapted into movies and TV series many times. It was because of his rich Chinese culture and an extraordinary command of language 【6】 his novels were full of rich history and the movements were described 【7】 (vivid) in detail. At the same time, Zha’s real aim in writing novels was 【8】 (show) traditional Chinese values and qualities. Zha’s books brought readers great joy and he himself also had fun 【9】 (create) them.

While the values and tastes of readers 【10】 (change) greatly in recent years, his books will continue to attract more people and he will be remembered forever.

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