题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese have a saying, "Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven 【1】 (necessity) lo begin a day." 【2】 tea is the last one on the list, we still can see 【3】 plays an important role in our daily life. For the Chinese, tea drinking and tasting are not the same. Tea drinking is for refreshment, while tea tasting 【4】 (carry) more cultural meaning. It stresses more about the ultimate goal, 【5】 (value) highly in Chinese culture: the 【6】 (harmony) unity of human beings with nature. Because of the fact that the fragrance of tea is not aggressive, tea is often compared to personal character. Its characteristics of being pleasant, low-keyed, and lasting 【7】 (associate) to a personal character as well as a friendship between gentlemen. Wherever you are,【8】 a cup of tea in hand, you can get closer to peace and relaxation. While 【9】 (enjoy) the green leaves in the cup, you will find fame, wealth and other earthly concerns are 【10】 (entire) far away. Tea is the symbol of elegance.

【答案】

【1】necessities

【2】Though/ Although/ While

【3】it

【4】carries

【5】valued

【6】harmonious

【7】are associated

【8】with

【9】enjoying

【10】entirely

【解析】

本文为说明文。文章介绍了茶在中国文化中的内涵。

【1】

考查名词。根据上下文文意，柴米油盐酱醋茶是中国人开门“七件事”，名词necessity为可数名词，根据前面的数词seven可知，用复数形式。故填necessities。

【2】

考查连词。根据后句：我们仍然看到它在生活中的重要角色，此句语意应为：尽管茶是清单上最后一个，前后之间为转折关系。故填Though/ Although/ While。

【3】

考查代词。此空所指为上文中的tea(茶叶)，故填it。

【4】

考查谓语动词。上下文语境为一般现在时，主语是tea tasting，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且与谓语之间为主动关系，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。处填carries。

【5】

考查非谓语动词。根据语意，茶强调的终极目标，在中国文化中被高度重视。名词goal与value之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填valued。

【6】

考查形容词。根据文意，此处为人类和自然界的和谐统一。名词unity前用形容词修饰。故填harmonious。

【7】

考查动词。根据结构分析，本句的主语为“characteristics”；根据句意“茶叶的芳香令人偷悦，低调持久，这些特点会和人的品格，君子间的友谊联系在一起”，谓语动词语态为被动，复数，一般现在时，故填are associated。

【8】

考查介词。此空为无提示词填空，根据上下文结构分析，此处为with复合结构，表示“一杯茶在手”。故填with。

【9】

考查非谓语动词。根据结构分析，此处应为状语从句省略。逻辑主语you与enjoy之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填enjoying。

【10】

考查副词。faraway形容词短语，副词修饰形容词。故填entirely。

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