显而易见.现代社会正在步入一个使机机对话变得十分便利的新时代．It is obvious thatour modern societyis stepping into a new era.when robot-to-robot communicationsare made very easy．．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

18．显而易见，现代社会正在步入一个使机机对话变得十分便利的新时代．（when）It is obvious thatour modern societyis stepping into a new era，when robot-to-robot communicationsare made very easy．．

分析 It is obvious that our modern society is stepping into a new era，when robot-to-robot communications are made very easy．

解答结合句意可知句子用一般现在时．主语从句中用现在进行时．
本句中it为形式主语，that引导的为一主语从句，其中when引导的为一定语从句（从句中使用被动语态）．
step into意为"迈进，进入"；robot-to-robot communications意为"机机对话"．

点评注意主语从句的用法，当that引导的主语从句位于句首时引导词that虽然不在从句中充当成分不能省略．

练习册系列答案

9．阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文．
"Can I see my baby？"asked the happy new mother．The bundle（婴儿包）was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face，she gasped-the baby has been born without ears．Time，however，proved that the baby's hearing was perfect except his appearance．
One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mother's arms，he cried out bitterly，"A boy，a big boy…called me a f-…freak．"She sighed，knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks．
He grew up，handsome for his misfortune．A favorite with his fellow students，he might have been class president，but for that．He developed a gift for literature and music．
The boy's father had a talk with he family doctor．Could nothing be done？"I believe we could graft（移植）on a pair of outer ears，if they could be donated，"the doctor decided．So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice a young man．Two years went by．Then，"You're going to the hospital，son．Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need．Bt it's a secret，"said the father．
The operation was a brilliant success．His talents blossomed （开花）into genius．School and college became a series of successes．Later he married and entered the diplomatic（外交）service．"But I must know!"he urged his father．"Who gave so much for me？I could never do enough for him．"
"I do not believer you could，"said the father，"but the agreement was that you are not to know…．not yet．"The years kept the secret，but the day did come…．one of the darkest days that ever pass through a son．He stood with his father over his mother's casket（棺材）．Slowly and tenderly，the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick，reddish-brown hair to let out the secret．
[写作内容]
1、以约30个词概括这个感人的故事；
2、以约120个词，请就"在受别人的帮助中，学会了帮助别人"的话题写一篇英语短文，表达你内心的感受，并包括如下要点：
1）你看完这个故事后，你如何评价这位母亲的无私行为；
2）请以你的日常生活经历的事情为例，说明别人的善良行为对你的影响；
3）你的感想．
[写作要求]
1、作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3、标题自定．
[评分标准]概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯．
Help is AlwaysUnselfish
A selfish motherdonated her ears to her imperfect son without telling him about it．At last，the son got the secret from his father after his mother died．
Help is alwaysunselfish．The mother donated her ears to her son，showing her greatest love toher child．From these，we can know how difficult it is for parents to raisetheir children．
In the daily life，we always get kind help from ourteachers，classmates and friends．And their kind help is always unselfish．WhenI was in Senior Middle School，I lived in the school．Every time I was ill，my teachers and classmates gave me kind help，taking goodcare of me all the time．In today's society，I was affected by some bad things，which made me think that there was no kindness in the world．It was my friendswho did everything to help me out．
From these experiences，I have realized that helpingothers is necessary，and true love does exist in our daily life．Since then，Ihave changed myself a lot，and I also give hands to others when they are inneed of help．．

6．

学校学生会将举办一次题为"LIFE BALANCE"的征文活动，请根据下面活动举办方提供的图片写一篇征文．你的文章必须包括以下内容：
•解读图片内容；
•简单阐述你的观点．
（文中不能使用真实的人名和校名）

13．My granny does crossword puzzles each day ______ her mind sharp．（　　）

3．沿外滩一路缓步走来，你可以欣赏到从19世纪到21世纪的各种不同风格的欧式建筑．（range）Walking slowly along the Bund，you can appreciate all kinds of European architecture/buildings of different styles，ranging from the 19^th century to the 21st century．．

7．阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150 词左右的英语短文．
某中学报纸就"What will you do when you argue with your parents？"为主题征集读
者意见．下文是一些学生读者的回复．
When you argue with your parents，what will you do？Here are some solutions from
our readers．
Zhang Hui：I was tired of my mom's nagging （唠叨）．I was easily frustrated because I
had so much work to do．When Mom was complaining about my messy table，I suddenly
yelled at her．Mom stared at me in a strange way．I regretted being so rude to her and
couldn't help crying．Then the next day we had a deep talk．To my surprise，mom said sorry
to me．It made me realize a deep talk with parents is really productive．
Zhou Shuchang：It upset me most that my mother was absent from the first parents
meeting in Senior Three because she was angry with my poor scores．Her absence
embarrassed me．Getting home，I didn't say a word．I decided to write to my mom telling
her what I was thinking of her．
Wang Yang：I love pop songs so much that I always hum （哼唱） the tunes even at
dinner．My father dislikes what he calls"decadent （颓废的） music"．It makes me fail to
communicate with him．Noticing his disappointment，I decided to do something．I asked
him to listen to some songs I had selected carefully for him and I tried to listen to some
songs that he enjoys very much．Gradually my dad started to accept my songs and now we
have a little in common on music．
写作内容
1．以约30 个词概括上文学生读者处理与父母争执的措施．
2．然后以约120 个词谈谈你的观点，内家包括：
（1）处理好父母与子女关系的关键是什么；
（2）你成功处理与父母争执的一次经历．
写作要求
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得
直接引用原文中的句子．
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．
评分标准
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯．
Whatwill you do when you argue with your parents？
Threeways are mentioned in the passage to deal with the arguments with parents．We can have a heart-to-heart talkwith them，writeto tell them our opinions and try to find something in common with them．
Thereis usually a generation gap between children and parents．Therefore，it is usually very hard for the two generations to get along verysmoothly．Sometimesquarrels or even conflicts happen between them．However，no matter what our parents do，they always do it for
our good．Sothe key to dealing with the relationship between parents and children is tounderstand each other．
Ionce had a fierce quarrel with my parents because I did not want them tointerfere in my personal affairs．Later，myfather had a sincere talk with me and he told me he could understandwhat I thought．Atthe same time，heshared his opinion，whichdeeply impressed me and narrowed our gap．．

4．请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．
Cleanliness is important to academic success at one Chinese university where compulsory labor is part of a program designed to award class credits while teaching students with proper moral values．
During winter，the sky is still dark at 6：30a．m．when the first-year students in Trade and Management College in Zhengzhou begin sweeping the 165-acre campus and it can take up to an hour．
Mr．Sun，the university official，said labor is good for building character and promotes"the spirit of hard work．"Some students also claim that they are always proud of the clean campus．They never litter because they've been through the labor and understand that they should respect the fruits of labor of others．
Some students，however，are against it because they feel the demands of the cleaning program are a distraction．Some often show up late and hungry to their morning classes after rushing to sweep the campus and clean their rooms．
写作内容
1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
（1）支持或反对这个学校的做法；
（2）用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点．
写作要求
1．可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；
2．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；
3．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4．不必写标题．
评分标准
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
OneuniversityinZhengzhoudesignsaprogramwherestudentsmustcleanthecampuseverydayandrelatesittoclasscredits．Somepeoplesupporttheprogramwhileothersdonot．
Generally，I am in favor of the practice．To begin with，through their effort，studentsprovide a clean and comfortable environment，which，as a result，is anassurance of their successful academic life．Moreover，learning and labor cannot only serve to build students'character but also contribute positively tostudents developing healthy routines and good sanitation habits．Last but notleast，by enjoying the fruits of other's labor，students will develop theawareness of gratitude and regard labor as a matter of honor．
In short，carrying out the cleaning program is crucial．Thesignificance for students of participating in it means more than academicsuccess．It is part of moral education and benefits students as well as thecampus．．

15．某英语报社向中学生征文，请你以"我理想的职业"为标题，根据下列要点完成短文．
1、职业特点；
2、选择的理由；
3、目前做何准备．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文章标题已给出．
My ideal job．I often imagine what I will be in the future．I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer because I like designing the computer program and I will make enough time．I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues．I will do a good job in whatever I do．
I also hope that I won't be very busy so that I can spare time to company with my families．In my free time，I will contribute to take regular exercise，such asswimming，running and various ball games．
For my future ideal job，I am making every effort to make it．No matter how hard it is，I will go on trying hard and never give it up．．

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