The Shanghai Disneylandto be opened soon.the authorities are struggling to devise some feasible measures to guarantee its operation．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

2．The Shanghai Disneylandto be opened（ open） soon，the authorities are struggling to devise some feasible measures to guarantee its operation．

分析上海迪士尼乐园将很快开放，当局正在努力制定一些可行的措施来保证它的运行．

解答答案是to be opened．考查不定式短语作原因状语．题干"上海迪士尼乐园将很快开放"是后文的原因，因为The Shanghai Disneyland 是被开放，所以用被动语态的不定式短语来作原因状语．故答案是to be opened．

点评本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空．首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变动．

练习册系列答案

13．I need some carbon paper badly，but there is _____ at hand．（　　）

10．There is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years，which many people ___ on gases such as carbon diocide．（　　）

17．Living to Tell the Tale is the first book in a planned trilogy（三部曲） that will make up the memoirs（回忆录）of Gabriel Garcia Marquez，the famous Colombian writer who initially won public praise in the mid-1960s for his novel One Hundred Years of Solitude．At that time，Garcia Marquez，a journalist and writer had never sold more than 700copies of a book．While driving his family through Mexico，he had a real brainstorm．He remembered his grandmother's storytelling technique---to recall fantastic，improbable events as if they had actually happened---literally．He turned the car around and drove back home to begin One Hundred Years of Solitude in a new way．To my mind it is one of the 20^th century's best works of fiction，and won Garcia Marquez the 1982Nobel Prize in Literature．
Living to Tell the Tale relates the early years of the author's life，although some of the book's most important incidents happened earlier than Garcia Marquez's birth．The impact of these experiences，the people and their stories were to have a powerful effect on him，as a man and as a writer．This is the tale of his parents'love，marriage and the birth of their children．It tells of his early years which were spent in Aracataca，in the home of his grandparents．His grandfather，Colonel Nicolas Ricardo Marquez Mejia，was a soldier of the Thousand Days'War．He was supposedly a storyteller of great reputation．He told his young grandson that there was no greater burden than to have killed a man．Later Garcia Marquez would put these words into the mouths of his characters．His grandmother，Tranquilina Iguaran Cotes，also had a major influence on Garcia's life．No matter how fantastic her statements were，she always delivered them as if they were the absolute truth．This was the style which was to affect Garcia Marquez's fiction，sometimes called"magical realism"．The woman filled the house with stories of ghosts and future signs，all of which were ignored by her husband．He had little interest in"women's beliefs"．
In 1940，when he was 13，Garcia was awarded a scholarship to a secondary school for gifted students．It was during his school years，1940s and 50s，that he was first drawn to poetry，a national obsession in Colombia．He and his friends，fellow students，would read aloud and discuss poetry late into the night．Too poor to buy his own books，Gabriel would read novels borrowed from friends．
While still a boy，he decided he wanted to be a writer．The people who surrounded him in his childhood later became instrumental when developing the characters and the storylines for his novels．Love In the Time of Cholera was inspired by the romance between his mother and father．And his grandfather，who had twelve children （some say 16），became Colonel Aureliano Buendia in One Hundred Years of Solitude．
Garcia Marquez began Living to Tell the Tale，however，not with his real birth in 1928，but with his"birth as a writer"，at age 22．he and his mother took a trip from Baranquilla，where he was working as a reporter，to his childhood home in Aracataca．They were going to sell the old house．Vivid memories were stirred up here，memories which electrified his imagination．This trip was to change the course of his writing life．
Living to Tell the Tale is not a conventional literary memoir．It is a magical combination of memoir and national history written in the author's remarkable voice．It is his personal mythology．In spite of poverty，Garcia Marquez acknowledged his early years were filled with joy，a sense of well-being and encouragement from many people．
65．The storytelling technique of Marquez's grandmother is mentioned to show thatB．
A．Marquez's novel were mostly inspired by her stories
B．she had a major influence on Marquez's writing style
C．she encouraged Marquez to create more fantastic stories
D．Marquez was taught to write by her when he was still a boy
66．What did Marquez's grandfather think of his grandmother's stories？C
A．He enjoyed them．
B．He argued against them．
C．They were none of his concern．
D．They were in tune with his storytelling．
67．What do we know about Colonel Aureliano Buendia？D
A．He was one of Marquez's schoolmates．
B．He once served in the army with Marquez's grandfather．
C．He appeared in a romantic novel inspired by Marquez's parents．
D．He was a character of a novel based on Marquez's grandfather．
68．What can be learnt about Living to Tell the Tale？C
A．It's a fiction based on the stories of Marquez's childhood life．
B．It describes a boy who dreamed of becoming a writer．
C．It was inspired by a trip to Marquez's hometown．
D．It was written by Marquez at the age of 22．
69．The passage is most probably taken from aB．
A．survey
B．biography
C．moving story
D．report
70．What's the author's tone in writing the passage？C
A．Critical
B．Casual
C．Admiring
D．Humorous．

7．Labor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income．This definition includes everyone who is employed or seeking paid employment，so it includes employers and the self-employed．Labor is one of the country's resources which can be combined with other resources to produce the goods and services wanted by the community．
Although the size of the workforce depends a great deal on the size of the total population，there are several other influences which also affect it．The age distribution （分布） of the total population has a very marked effect on the available workforce．If the population has a high proportion of very young people or of those too old to work，then the available workforce would be lower than if there were a balanced spread age distribution．If the population naturally grows rapidly，the number of births greatly exceeds （超出） the number of deaths then as a total population increases proportion of the workforce declines．
Sometimes a population is described as aging which means that the birth rate is either falling or growing very slowly，and as people retire from the workforce there are insufficient numbers of young people entering it to replace those who are leaving it．In that situation the population is top-heavy with older people．So the percentage of the population in the workforce declines when there is either a rapid increase in births or a falling birth rate．
The age distribution of the population has several important effects on the economy．If the population is aging and there is an increase in the number of people retiring without a corresponding increase in the number entering the workforce，this raises the problem of the ability of the economy to provide a reasonable level of social services to the retired group．If the aged are to be cared for in special homes，finance must be available for that purpose．If the size of the workforce is small relative to the total population，then the government tax revenue （税收） is relatively low and either the government has less money available to it or workforce members have to be taxed more heavily．
43．In the passage"labor force"is defined asA．
A．people who are available to work and earn income
B．self-employed people who have the ability to work
C．people who are looking for an employment
D．employers who have created job opportunities
44．From the second paragraph we can draw the conclusion thatB．
A．a natural growth of population always leads to a balanced workforce
B．a large population does not necessarily mean a higher proportion of workforce
C．the larger the population is，the higher the proportion of the workforce will be
D．the workforce will be lower if the population has a balanced age distribution
45．When a population is said to be aging，A．
A．there are more people retiring than those entering the workforce
B．the birth rate in the area must be lower than that of death there
C．there should be an oversupply of the workforce members
D．there are more people entering the workforce than those retiring．

14．既然你已经长大了，你可以自己决定了．（now that）
Now you have grown up，you can make up your mind yourself．

11．孟子很小的时候父亲就去世了，他的母亲把他抚养成人．
Mencius'father died when he was young，and hewas raised/brought upby his mother．

12．These theories haven't been backed up by research．
这些理论还未经研究证实．

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