These theories haven't been backed up by research．这些理论还未经研究证实．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

12．These theories haven't been backed up by research．
这些理论还未经研究证实．

分析这些理论还未经研究证实．

解答这些理论还未经研究证实．根据题干"These theories haven't been backed up by research．"可知此句用了现在完成时的被动语态，再结合短语back up 支持．可得出翻译

点评就好像翻译古文一样．信达雅．信就是有凭据，不是天马行空，随心所欲地翻译．达就是要尽可能表达出原文的意思．雅就是要有文采，要流畅自然，不要忸怩作态．针对具体情况，有时为了表达的清晰，可以增减主语和宾语的出现频率，采取意译等．

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3．不管是谁，美国人都不喜欢用姓来称呼彼此，因为这样听上去太正式了．
Whoever they are，Americans don't like to call each other by their family name，for it sounds too formal．．

20．Dear Sir/Madam，
I live next to your school in Grasmere Road and I am writing regarding the very bad behavior of some of your younger students．In addition to this，I should like to bring to your attention to the irresponsibility of certain members of your staff when supervising （监督） students，evening activities．
Firstly，concerning the students'behavior，I should like you to make it very clear to those students walking along Grasmere Road towards the station that my front garden is not a place where people are allowed to leave their rubbish．When they leave school in the afternoons，they pass my house and throw empty cans，waste paper and even cigarette packets （although most of them are below the age for smoking） on my grass．
Could you also please ask your students not to shout and use bad language in the street，as this is harmful to the reputation of both your school and the area？
Regarding certain members of your staff，you are perhaps unaware of the fact that their evening activities sometimes continue well beyond ten and the noise is too loud．Last Thursday night the noise did not stop until 10：30pm．Surely the members of staff supervising these activities could bring the events to a close at a suitable moment．
I know that I am speaking for many families in the area when I ask you to speak to your students and staff about these matters．
Should they continue to be so inconsiderate，I shall be forced to take matters further and shall have no choice but to write to the council（地方议会）．
Yours faithfully，
Mrs．J Barker
29．The text is a letter ofC．
A．introduction
B．invitation
C．complaint
D．thanks
30．Which of the following is destroying the area's reputation in Mrs．J Barker's eyes？D
A．Throwing rubbish．
B．Smoking cigarettes．
C．Making too much noise．
D．Shouting and using bad language．
31．What is Mrs．J Barker going to do if these matters are not solved？A
A．Take further action．
B．Turn to a lawyer．
C．Keep an eye on them．
D．Continue to write to the school．

7．It was on her 14th birthday that her first book，In the Forest of the Night，was accepted for publication．It was a huge success gaining the attention of millions of young readers．At 16，her second novel，Demon in My View，also reached the bookstores．Several books later，the teenage author still works away in her room，surrounded by shelves full of dark tales about vampires （吸血鬼） and witches．Amelia Atwater-Rhodes is widely seen as America's finest teen writer and was named one of Teen People's"20Teens Who Will Change the World．"
Born in 1984，she began making up stories when she was about three years old．"I never stopped and said，‘I want to write'，"Amelia remembers．"I loved stories and created stories before I was old enough to know how to write them down．"
In her family，reading was basic and fun．"My parents encouraged me to read----and to read anything I wanted，so long as I was reading，"she said．"They never restricted what I read．Later，when I started writing，they never criticized what I did or said I was‘too young'．They never said it was impossible for me to achieve what I have．"
In her short but successful career，Amelia has tried different styles．But vampires were the first characters to really come alive in her work．From them she has developed a whole world，one which she always enjoys learning more about．
As a published teen writer，Amelia's advice to other teens who dream of being authors is：just do it!"I believe anything is possible．Don't give up your dreams just because you fear failure．Getting a book published is difficult，but if I can do it，others can too．"
38．What can we learn about Amelia Atwater-Rhodes？A
A．Reading widely helped her a lot in her career．
B．She found getting a book published was easy．
C．Vampires have been the only characters in her books．
D．Her parents began to teach her to make up stories when she was 3．
39．What do we know about Amelia's parents？B
A．They helped her with writing stories．
B．They fully supported her．
C．They thought she was too young to read．
D．They chose what she read．
40．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4refers toA．
A．Vampires
B．different styles
C．Teenagers
D．characters in her novel
41．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？D
A．Good News for Teen Writers
B．Is It Possible for a Teen Writer to Be Published？
C．Advice on Being Teen Writers
D．A Top-selling Teen Writer Pens Vampire Tales．

17．Now that you are a big boy，you must behave better．
既然你都是个大孩子了，就必须要表现好点儿．．

4．Photography is strictlyforbidden （forbid） in the museum．

1．Many people believe that they will be happy once they arrive at some specific goal they set for themselves．However，more often than not，once you arrive"there"you will still feel dissatisfied，and move your"there"vision to yet another point in the future．By always chasing （追寻） after another"there"，you are never really appreciating what you already have right"here"．It is important for human beings to keep sober-minded（头脑清醒的） about the age-old drive to look beyond the place where you now stand．On one hand，your life is developed by your dreams and aspirations （抱负）．On the other hand，these drives can pull you farther and farther from your enjoyment of your life right now．
To be grateful means you are thankful for what you have right now．Gratitude （感激） fills your heart with the joyful feeling and allows you to fully appreciate everything that arises on your path．As you try hard to keep your focus on the present moment，you can experience the full wonder of"here"．
There are many ways to develop gratitude．Here are just a few suggestions you may wish to try：
•Imagine what your life would be like if you lost all that you had．This will most surely remind you of how much you do appreciate it．
•Make a list each day of all that you are grateful for，so that you can stay conscious （有意识的） daily of your blessings．Do this especially when you are feeling as though you have nothing to feel grateful for．Or spend a few minutes before you go to sleep giving thanks for all that you have．
•Spend time offering assistance （帮助） to those who are less fortunate than you，so that you may gain a new perspective （观点）．
What really matters is that you create a space in your consciousness for appreciation for all that you have right now，so that you may live more happily in your present moment．
24．According to the first paragraph we knowB．
A．many people feel satisfied with what they have right now
B．aspirations can pull a person farther from his present life
C．none can be sober-minded about his dreams and aspirations
D．we should be busy with chasing one after another"there"
25．Gratitude can NOTD．
A．fill your heart with happy feelings
B．allow you to fully appreciate your"here"
C．make people experience the wonder of"here"
D．drive people to give up their future
26．If we want to develop gratitude，we should better NOTA．
A．check out what we lose everyday
B．give thanks for all that we have before sleeping
C．help others who are less fortunate than us
D．make a list each day of all that we should thank for．

2．______，the foreign student would like to study Chinese Kongfu in the future．（　　）

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