[题目]阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.One morning, John went to a picnic. He was driving in Idaho he came upon a tree in the middle of the road. ＂What a it’s made of traf 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One morning, John went to a picnic. He was driving in Idaho he came upon a tree in the middle of the road. ＂What a it’s made of traffic!＂ he spoke to himself. John reached out his to look up at the cliff. At the very top was an SUV (运动车) teetering (摇摇欲坠) on the , held back from falling down by a damaged chain-link fence. Looking inside the car, John could see a Lucy on the passenger-side window.

That’s when John took quickly. He across a nearby bridge, climbing up the cliff. When John got to the car, he tried breaking the window, only to breaking the window was shaking the car and cause it to slip down the hill. He calming Lucy to get her to open the window. ＂Give me your hand,＂ John said ＂I want to have a hold of you so I can pull you out＂. Before reaching for the lifeline, Lucy grabbed her iPod. Soon enough, John had freed both her and her .

According to the police, the accident was caused when Lucy, suffering only light injuries, control of her car. When asked why he came to aid, John said, ＂I just did what anyone would do.＂ After the accident, they down near the car waiting for to arrive. ＂I started reading the Bible last night,＂ Lucy told John. John’s reply: ＂That’s great. Maybe God put me here at the time. Maybe it’s meant to bring you closer to him.＂

【1】A. while B. after C. when D. before

【2】A. broken B. rotten C. fallen D. blocked

【3】A. mess B. pity C. sorrow D. shame

【4】A. hand B. eyes C. shoulders D. neck

【5】A. rock B. edge C. tree D. cliff

【6】A. heavily B. slightly C. simply D. unluckily

【7】A. surprised B. worried C. frightened D. discouraged

【8】A. striking B. beating C. hitting D. catching

【9】A. time B. chance C. risk D. action

【10】A. stepped B. came C. headed D. rushed

【11】A. know B. see C. realize D. understand

【12】A. must B. might C. had to D. will

【13】A. turned to B. went on C. persisted in D. gave up

【14】A. at least B. at last C. at all D. at ease

【15】A. belongings B. car C. machine D. life

【16】A. adjusted B. lost C. missed D. forgot

【17】A. his B. their C. my D. Lucy’s

【18】A. walked B. sat C. came D. climbed

【19】A. police B. doctors C. rescuers D. relatives

【20】A. exact B. wrong C. very D. right

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【5】B

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】D

【10】D

【11】C

【12】B

【13】A

【14】A

【15】C

【16】B

【17】D

【18】B

【19】A

【20】D

【解析】

【文章大意】文章讲述的是John驾车时遇见Lucy被困在悬崖边缘上摇摇欲坠的车内，并施以援手。

【1】C 语境是：John驾车时突然遇到一颗已倒的树横在公路上。只有when可表达出乎预料。

【2】C 已倒的树用fallen表达贴切。

【3】A make a mess of sth把某事弄的混乱不堪，符合语境。

【4】D 只有伸出脖子(neck)才可做到从车内向外面高处眺望。

【5】B 上文提到悬崖(cliff), 因此在悬崖边缘(edge)上符合逻辑。

【6】A 此处用严重受损(heavily damaged)才可烘托该事故的危险性和紧迫性。

【7】C 单独处在要掉下悬崖的车内的人只能处于恐惧的(frightened)心理状态。

【8】B 困在遇险车内的Lucy通过反复敲击(beat)车窗来示意John施救，而不是击中(hit)或抓住(catch) 车窗；A项大力砸(strike)与后文＂Lucy打开车窗后被救出＂不符。

【9】D 急迫情况下，只有迅速采取行动(take action)符合逻辑。

【10】D 与上文＂迅速(quickly)＂相呼应的是＂冲过(rush)＂。

【11】C 此处语境是：John意识到(realize)砸车窗会导致车身震动进而滑落的危险。

【12】B 砸车窗或许会(might)导致车身震动进而滑落的危险。

【13】A 砸车窗不可取转而(turn to)安慰Lucy。

【14】A 此处使用至少(at least)与下文＂John从车内救出Lucy和iPod＂相呼应。

【15】C 此处使用机器(machine)指代上文的iPod，所有物(belongings)指的范围太广。

【16】B 此处语境是：由于Lucy受伤而失去(lose)对车的控制。

【17】D 固定词组come to sb’s aid中的sb’s必须是需要帮助者，因此使用Lucy’s。

【18】B 此处用坐(sit)在车附近等待警察处理车祸。

【19】A 此处用警察(police)与本段第一句话的警察呼应；这也符合等警察处理车祸的习惯。

【20】D上帝让我适时(right time)出现在车祸现场。

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The Misery of Shyness

Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. All kinds of people describe themselves as shy: short, tall, dull, intelligent, young, old, slim, and overweight. 【1】They are excessively concerned about their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly swirling in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? I'm ugly. I'm wearing unattractive clothes.

【2】A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. For instance, people who have a positive sense of self-worth or high self-esteem usually act with confidence. Because they have self-assurance, they do not need constant praise and encouragement from others to feel good about themselves. Self-confident people are their own best friends. They participate in life enthusiastically and spontaneously.【3】People with high self-esteem are not hurt by criticism; they do not regard criticism as personal rejection. Instead, they view criticism as suggestion for improvement.

In contrast, shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing". Shy people are very sensitive to criticism.【4】They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy people may respond to a compliment with a statement like this one: "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true".

Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence.【5】

A. It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is detrimental, or harmful.

B. They are not affected by what others think they "should" do.

C. It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely.

D. They feel it confirms their inferiority.

E. It is not fair for them to label themselves as inferior because they have difficulty in some areas.

F. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious.

G. Since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.

【题目】Though its GDP ranks second in the world, China remains a developing country with its average family income far below _________ of western developed countries.

A. it B. those C. one D. that

【题目】假如你是王海，是第五中学的团总支书记。为了丰富同学们的业余生活，提高同学们的英语水平，团支部计划建立一个English club，请你写一封公开信，号召同学们参加，内容应包括：

1．English club设立的目的；

2．English club 要开展的活动；

3．告知大家报名时间和地点。

注意：

1. 开头和结尾已给出；

2. 词数80-120。

参考词汇：语音室 Language lab

Boys and girls,

____________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Wang Hai

【题目】Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 【1】 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.

One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 【2】 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.

【3】 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means thatwomen generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.

【4】 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(倾向) to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 【5】

A. However,women,onaverage,livelonger.

B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.

C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.

D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.

E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.

F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.

G. Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolcariousbody to control various body functions.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In yesterday’s letter, you ask me whether it was right or not your teacher punished you for using smart phones in school. As we know, smart phones can not only make our life much convenient but also help us contact with others more easy. Besides, the smart phone is a tool to entertain ourselves. However, use smart phones also causes some problems. The ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the class. Playing with cell phones too much takes up too much time students should spend on their works. As a student, you should focus in study. Otherwise, it is right for your teacher to stop you using smart phones.

【题目】Lunch hours are getting shorter and shorter , and even disappearing in some parts of today’s working world . With fewer employees but more tasks to be accomplished in a day , many Americans treat lunch not as a break but as just another task to squeeze into an already over-booked day . But do quick meals at the desk actually improve productivity over more leisurely meals ? According to the latest study published in the journal PLOS ONE , they could help you get more done .

The researchers only studied 32 employees , so the findings are arguable . But when they assigned one group to eat at their desks and the other to dine with a colleague at a restaurant , they found that those who ate lunch together showed a decline in their performance on tests that measured concentration , memory and the ability to catch errors and read emotions in facial expression following lunch than before lunch . Both groups ate the same meals , but those who ate alone were only given 20 minutes to consume their food , while the paired participants were allowed one hour in the restaurant . Those who ate alone did not have as large a drop in their cognitive（认知）processing as those who ate in the restaurant .

There were too many factors at play to determine which had the strongest influence on cognitive control . Whatever factor was responsible , however , the group that took a restaurant lunch break came back more relaxed , say the author , and that likely affected their cognitive sharpness Sharing a meal outside the office with a friend appears to have a calming effect , and while it reduces intellectual skills , it could foster social harmony and teamwork , which may be an important feature of some work tasks .

But don’t feel sorry for the lone lunchers . It turns out that since they were able to maintain their cognitive skills following the meal , they might be in a better position to think creatively for projects that require more solutions or approaches .

【1】What can we learn about the research ?

A. Its findings are unlikely to raise argument .

B. Both groups were given one hour for lunch .

C. The employees having lunch together performed worse in all aspects .

D. The cognitive skills of the group eating alone declined less than the other .

【2】Sharing a meal with a friend can help __________ .

A. enhance the cognitive sharpness B. improve harmonious teamwork

C. finish all the work afterwards D. maintain the intellectual skills

【3】What task does the author think is more suitable for those dining alone ?

A. The task requiring cooperation . B. The task requiring calming effect .

C. The task requiring creativity . D. The task requiring harmony .

【题目】听第9段材料，回答下列小题。

【1】Who is probably the oldest?

A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s brother.

【2】What does the man say about college life`?

A. It gets better every day.

B. It is much harder than high school.

C. He misses his mother’s cooking.

【3】What has changed recently for the man?

A. He cooks a lot more often.

B. He eats healthier food now.

C. He has more freedom now.

【4】What is the woman concerned about?

A. If the man can get a good job.

B. If the man misses high school friends.

C. How much time the man spends studying.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the largest waterfalls in China and East Asia，【1】 (locate) on the Baishui River in Anshun, Guizhou province. It is 77.8 m in height and 101 m in 【2】(wide). Known 【3】 the Huangguoshu Waterfall National Park, it is 45 km southwest of Anshun City. Together with minor 【4】 (waterfall), the charms of the waterfall is a 【5】(nature) tourist draw, 【6】(classify) as National AAAA Level Scenic Spot by the China National Tourism Administration. Huangguoshu Waterfall's view changes 【7】 (depend) on the location of the viewer. One viewing spot is Waterfall-Viewing Pavilion, 【8】you see the whole waterfall from 【9】 distance. Another is Water-Viewing Stage where you get a bird's eye view. The【10】（three）is Waterfall-Viewing Stage in which you raise your head to see the scene Waterfall.

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