题目内容

【题目】听第9段材料,回答下列小题。

1Who is probably the oldest?

A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s brother.

2What does the man say about college life`?

A. It gets better every day.

B. It is much harder than high school.

C. He misses his mother’s cooking.

3What has changed recently for the man?

A. He cooks a lot more often.

B. He eats healthier food now.

C. He has more freedom now.

4What is the woman concerned about?

A. If the man can get a good job.

B. If the man misses high school friends.

C. How much time the man spends studying.

【答案】

1A

2B

3C

4B

【解析】

1

2

3

4

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【题目】Kindergarten—which means “garden for children” in German—is not kindergarten any more. It’s yesterday’s first grade, or even second.

A 2014 study compared kindergarten teachers’ expectations for their students in 1998 to today. The differences were striking. In 1998, 31 percent of teachers thought that kindergarten students should be able to read by the end of the year. By 2014, that figure is now about 80 percent. More than a third kindergarten teachers now think that kids should enter school already knowing the alphabet and how to hold a pencil.

Besides, the researchers found huge decreases in the amount of self-directed, creative play time—dress up, art, sand and water play—and increases in the amount of time students were involved in teacher-directed, whole-class instruction.

Unfortunately, kindergarten today ignores a basic fact of young children’s development that is well-known by early childhood educators: normal development in young children occurs at very different rates and in very different ways. For example, the average age that a baby starts to walk is 12 months, but some kids start walking at eight or nine months and others at 15, or even 16, months.

Similarly, the average age that a child learns to be an independent reader is about six and a half. Some learn to read at four, and others at seven, and both extremes are developmentally normal. In the fourth grade, kids who learned to read at four are typically not any better at reading than those who started at seven. Countries like Finland and Sweden do not even start formal academic schooling until age seven.

We need to respect children’s personal developmental timelines. The idea that “earlier is better” for reading instruction is simply not supported by research evidence. Children’s long-term achievement and self-identities as readers and students can be damaged when they are introduced to reading too early.

1What can we infer from the text?

A. Kindergarten has been replaced by first or even second grade.

B. Kindergarten teachers have higher expectations for students now.

C. Kindergarten students’ intelligence has been largely improved.

D. Children should know the alphabet before entering kindergarten.

2What will probably happen to children who learn to read at 7?

A. They will perform best among their classmates.

B. They will have difficulty becoming an independent reader.

C. They will catch up with those who learn to read earlier.

D. They will fall behind those who learn to read earlier forever.

3What should kindergarten teachers do according to the text?

A. Increase the time in whole-class instruction.

B. Pay more attention to children’s academic level.

C. Encourage children to learn at their own pace.

D. Raise children’s competitive spirit at an early age.

4How does the author feel about the present education in kindergarten?

A. Ashamed. B. Cautious. C. Satisfied. D. Concerned.

【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One morning, John went to a picnic. He was driving in Idaho he came upon a tree in the middle of the road. What a it’s made of traffic! he spoke to himself. John reached out his to look up at the cliff. At the very top was an SUV (运动车) teetering (摇摇欲坠) on the , held back from falling down by a damaged chain-link fence. Looking inside the car, John could see a Lucy on the passenger-side window.

That’s when John took quickly. He across a nearby bridge, climbing up the cliff. When John got to the car, he tried breaking the window, only to breaking the window was shaking the car and cause it to slip down the hill. He calming Lucy to get her to open the window. Give me your hand, John said I want to have a hold of you so I can pull you out. Before reaching for the lifeline, Lucy grabbed her iPod. Soon enough, John had freed both her and her .

According to the police, the accident was caused when Lucy, suffering only light injuries, control of her car. When asked why he came to aid, John said, I just did what anyone would do. After the accident, they down near the car waiting for to arrive. I started reading the Bible last night, Lucy told John. John’s reply: That’s great. Maybe God put me here at the time. Maybe it’s meant to bring you closer to him.

【1】A. while B. after C. when D. before

【2】A. broken B. rotten C. fallen D. blocked

【3】A. mess B. pity C. sorrow D. shame

【4】A. hand B. eyes C. shoulders D. neck

【5】A. rock B. edge C. tree D. cliff

【6】A. heavily B. slightly C. simply D. unluckily

【7】A. surprised B. worried C. frightened D. discouraged

【8】A. striking B. beating C. hitting D. catching

【9】A. time B. chance C. risk D. action

【10】A. stepped B. came C. headed D. rushed

【11】A. know B. see C. realize D. understand

【12】A. must B. might C. had to D. will

【13】A. turned to B. went on C. persisted in D. gave up

【14】A. at least B. at last C. at all D. at ease

【15】A. belongings B. car C. machine D. life

【16】A. adjusted B. lost C. missed D. forgot

【17】A. his B. their C. my D. Lucys

【18】A. walked B. sat C. came D. climbed

【19】A. police B. doctors C. rescuers D. relatives

【20】A. exact B. wrong C. very D. right

【题目】

1Last of all, the chief editor read it and a_________ (v. 赞成, 批准) it.

2You’ll have a p__________ (adj. 专业的) photographer with you to take photographs.

3You will find your colleague very eager to assist you, so you may be able to c______________ (v. 集中, 专注) on photography later if you are interested.

4A footballer was accused of taking money for d____________ (adv. 故意地) not scoring goals.

5He tried to stop us p___________ (v. 发表, 发布) it but later we were proved right.

6You can get burned by a v_________ (n. 多样) of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, etc.

7You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, p_________ (n. 毒害, 毒药) and the sun’s harmful rays.

8John was presented with his award at a c____________ (n. 仪式, 典礼) which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.

9He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and a__________ (n.救护车) arrived.

10Remove clothing using s__________ (n. 剪刀) if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.

11People began to a__________ (v. 采用, 采纳) a more humanistic attitude to life.

12By c_____________ (n. 巧合), oil paints were also developed at this time.

13A c___________ (adj. 传统的, 常规的) artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were.

14Frick had a p____________ (n. 偏爱, 喜爱) for pre-twentieth century Western paintings.

15It will a_______(v. 有感染力, 呼吁) to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.

【题目】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking,1she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.
Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my2. She wanted to know how I thought we should3things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew4about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her5. It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to6them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how7I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.[]Mrs. Neidl's8that year was, "Try it. We can always paint over it9!"I began to take10. I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing-----only things to be11upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 12create something.
The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was13in the program as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I14I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.
Being on that stage-design team15Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also16a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed. She taught me not to17what people think I should do: She taught me to take chances and not be18. Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her19in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined20.
(1)A.and B.yet C.so D.for
(2)A.opinion B.impression C.information D.Intention
(3)A.make B.keep C.handle D.change
(4)A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
(5)A.questions B.comments C.explanations D.Remarks
(6)A.hold B.follow C.evaluate D.form
(7)A.happy B.lively C.reliable D.punctual
(8)A.message B.motto C.saying D.suggestion
(9)A.again B.more C.instead D.later
(10)A.steps B.control C.charge D.risks
(11)A.improved B.acted C.looked D.reflected
(12)A.easily B.carefully C.confidently D.proudly
(13)A.introduced B.recognized C.identified D.considered
(14)A.confirmed B.decided C.realized D.acknowledged
(15)A.with B.below C.of D.by
(16)A.developed B.discovered C.took D.fostered
(17)A.accept B.care C.Judge D.wonder
(18)A.bored B.lazy C.sad D.afraid
(19)A.trust B.patience C.curiosity D.interest
(20)A.accessible B.enjoyable C.possible D.Favorable

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