[题目]假设你是李华.你的美国朋友Peter最近在某电视台举办的汉语演讲比赛中获得第一名.他的努力和坚持给了你重要的人生启示.请写信向他表示祝贺和感谢.注意:1.词数100左右,2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter最近在某电视台举办的汉语演讲比赛中获得第一名。他的努力和坚持给了你重要的人生启示。请写信向他表示祝贺和感谢。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【答案】Dear Peter,

Congratulations to you on your winning first place in the Chinese Speech Competition held recently. It is no wonder that you have made such great progress in your Chinese study, because you have always been working hard and are never willing to give up.

To be honest, what I admire most is your hard work and determination. It’s from you that I have learned a valuable lesson, that is, “No pains, no gains.” Therefore, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for what you have taught me.

Wish you more advance in your study!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】本文属于提纲类作文，要求假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter最近在某电视台举办的汉语演讲比赛中获得第一名。他的努力和坚持给了你重要的人生启示。请写信向他表示祝贺和感谢。要注意写信的格式和特殊用词。考虑用一般现在时来写。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如:It is no wonder that难怪，give up放弃。还使用了主语从句To be honest, what I admire most is your hard work and determination.和定语从句As far as I am concerned, this game is a very good chance for us. For one thing, doing sports will not only do good to our health, but also helps us to refresh ourselves and keep a clearer mind, which will make us learn more efficiently.和强调句It’s from you that I have learned a valuable lesson, that is, “No pains, no gains.”等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。

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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I'm sorry to hear that you're having trouble get along with your friends.Here is my advices.First,talk with your friends often.It is the good idea to share your happiness and sadness to them.Second,helping each other was very important.It's better for you to help your friends have trouble in study or daily life.And they will be help you when you need help.Third,learn to appreciate your friends' strengths.In this way,you can make really friends.Whether you follow my suggestions,I believe your friends will understand them better.

【题目】With around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9:00 am Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake after the first 15 minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pajama’s(睡衣). Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.

All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.

This is opposed to the “early bird” schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds” ------ the other 70 percent are in the middle. Although this is clearly not true for all students, for the ones who are true night owls, this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.

【1】What does the author stress in Paragraph 1?

A. Many students are absent from class.

B. Students are very tired on Monday mornings.

C. Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well.

D. Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays.

【2】Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?

A. Most students prefer to get up late in the morning.

B. Students don’t sleep well because of alerting systems.

C. One’s body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently.

D. Adolescents’ delayed sleep/wake cycle isn’t the preferred pattern.

【3】Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “classified”?

A. Criticized B. Grouped C. Organized D. Named

【4】What does the text mainly talk about?

A. Functions of the body clock.

B. The “night owl” phenomenon.

C. Human beings’ sleep behaviour.

D. The school schedule of “early birds”.

【题目】一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。

写作要点：它是中国传统节日之一；家人团聚；赏月、吃月饼、还有旅游、访友等其他活动。

注意：

(1)词数100左右；

(2)可以适当增加细节，以使用文连贯；

(3)开头语已您写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：中秋节:the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历: lunar calendar

赏月: enjoy the full moon 月饼: moon cake

The Mid- Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of Our Chinese lunar calendar.

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【题目】Charles Babbage was born on 26 December 1791, probably in London, the son of a banker. By the time he went to Cambridge University in 1810 he was very interested in mathematics.

In 1812, Babbage and several other friends formed theAnalytical Society. As a student, he was also a member of other societies such asThe Ghost Club, concerned with finding out supernatural phenomena (超自然现象), and the Extractors Club, devoted to freeing its members from the madhouse(精神病院), should any be placed in one.

After graduation Babbage was hired by the Royal Institution to lecture on calculus(微积分). Within two years he had been elected a member of the Royal Society and, with his Cambridge friends, succeeded in setting up the Astronomical Society in 1820, the first to challenge the influence and power of the Royal Society. From 1828 to 1839, Babbage was Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge.

The 1820s saw Babbage work on his 'Difference Engine', a machine which could perform mathematical calculations. At the beginning a six-wheeled model was constructed. He then developed plans for a bigger, better, machine - Difference Engine 2. He also worked on another invention, the more complex Analytical Engine, on which his fame as a computer pioneer now largely rests. It was designed to be able to perform any arithmetical calculation using punched（打孔的） cards that would take the instructions, as well as a memory unit to store numbers and many other most important parts of today's computers. But neither the Analytical Engine nor Difference Engine 2 was finished in Babbage's lifetime.

Babbage also worked in the fields of philosophy and code-breaking. He died at his home in London on 18 October 1871.

【1】What did the Extractors Club aim to do?

A. Help treat its members with mental illness. B. Rescue its members trapped in the madhouse.

C. Set free the patients in the madhouse. D. Place the sick members in the madhouse.

【2】After he graduated from Cambridge, Charles Babbage _________.

A. was elected to the Royal Society B. became professor at Cambridge

C. founded the Astronomical Society D. taught in the Royal Institution

【3】What made Charles Babbage remembered as a computer pioneer?

A. Difference Engine. B. Difference Engine 2.

C. The Analytical Engine. D. A memory unit.

【4】Which of the following best describes Charles Babbage?

A. Active and versatile (多才多艺的). B. Humorous and devoted.

C. Stubborn and generous. D. Bright and selfless.

【题目】We all know that Apple iPad is designed mainly for business people. But besides business people there are many other people who are interested in getting one. Students are very interested in the latest technology. So you cannot keep Apple iPad away from students. The question is: Should they buy an Apple iPad?

Apple iPad has many features that would work for students, which means that students do not have to carry books for references. They can use e－Books because Apple iPad has a big screen that makes reading a pleasure. You can even write on iPad. So it works as an all in one tool that is so light that it can be put in any backpack. The battery life of Apple iPad is for around 10 hours, which is clearly a good point for students. The touch screen is big and iPad does not create any noise while it is working. In a word, Apple iPad does have some features that would do good to students.

However, students might have to slow down their work because Apple iPad struggles when it comes to doing many tasks at the same time. It would create a problem if the student has to take down notes quickly while the iPad does not allow him/her to work well. Another thing that students might not be happy with is that there is no keyboard. Though iPad has an on－screen keyboard, it might not be as useful as a real keyboard. Apple iPad has no USB port(端口) or SD card slot(插卡槽), which means students will not be able to share information quickly among themselves.

Therefore, I don't think it's necessary for students to buy an iPad. It may not work as well as they expect. They can buy a netbook for their study. It would work better for them.

【1】What is the author mainly talking about?

A. Who should buy an Apple iPad.

B. What an Apple iPad can do for students.

C. Whether Apple iPad can attract students.

D. Whether students should buy an Apple iPad.

【2】According to the author, Apple iPad is mainly designed for ________.

A. people who are in the business world

B. people who like reading books online

C. students who hate taking books for references

D. people who are interested in the latest technology

【3】We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Apple iPad ________.

A. is easy to carry

B. can't be used for a long time

C. makes a noise when it's working

D. doesn't allow people to write on it

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I saw a example of kindness during the Special Olympic Games in 1968. Kim, a severe disabled boy, took part in the 50-meter dash. He was racing against two other athlete who were in wheelchairs. In the race, Kim quickly moved ahead the other two. Ten meters from the finish line, he has turned to see how the others were doing. The other boy was pushed forward with his hands. The girl had turned her wheelchair around, but he was stuck against the wall. Kim stopped, went back, but pushed the girl across the finish line. The boy in the wheelchair won the race, and the girl comes in second place. Kim lost the race. However, the crowd, included me, didn’t think so, so we all gave him a cheer for his kindness.

【题目】In a new move, doctors are using feature films in order to encourage their patients to talk more freely about their problems. Supporters of “film therapy (疗法)” say that discussing characters and plot lines from a proper film can help people to understand their feelings better.

One of those using the method is Bernie Wooder, a doctor from Elstree, who charges 45 for a one-hour “film therapy” session. He said, “I was treating a woman who had been badly let down in a relationship, and who was experiencing such strong feelings that it was difficult for her to speak about them. I told her that her situation reminded me of On the Waterfront, when Marlon Brando's character realizes his brother is dishonest and he feels a great sense of betrayal (背叛). My patient identified so easily with him that she started to cry. Watching and discussing the film

unlocked all the feelings she had buried. Each time she watched and cried, she felt better.”

Mr Wooder admits that film therapy does not work for everyone, but says he has used it successfully with about a third of his clients. “Through the films' characters, plots and even music, it allows people to face their problems.” He said that Falling Down, in which Michael Douglas plays the part of an unemployed man who is so frustrated (沮丧的) that he uses violence, was an example of the dangerous implications (后果) of not letting anger go. “I used this film with a patient who was very upset because he was holding on to a lot of the anger he felt towards people who had frustrated him,” said Mr Wooder. “We talked about Michael Douglas's character and the disastrous path he takes, and my patient then realized that he needed to let go of his feelings more regularly so as not to erupt (爆发) like a time bomb.”

【1】What can we learn about Bernie Wooder?

A. He used to be an actor. B. He likes to review different films.

C. He is good at sharing his feelings. D. He is in support of “film therapy”.

【2】Why did the patient cry when she watched On the Waterfront?

A. She missed her brother. B. She was moved by the film.

C. She realized she had been cheated. D. She thought of her sufferings.

【3】After discussing Falling Down with Mr Wooder, the patient decided to _____.

A. let go of his anger B. stop his acts of violence

C. forget those who hurt him D. learn from Michael Douglas

【4】What does the text mainly tell us?

A. Film stars have problems too.

B. Films can help unlock feelings.

C. Watching films can help you relax.

D. The public should pay more attention to films.

【题目】你的英语老师让同学们就发展克隆技术展开了讨论，同学们纷纷发表了自己的看法。请你根据下面的表格写一篇120个词左右的短文做一总结，并发表自己的看法。

话题

Cloning

观点及

支持率

65% for

35% against

你的观点

理由

1.克隆技术能够促进科学的发展；

2．克隆技术对人类很有益，它可以帮助治愈很多疾病，挽救很多人的生命

1.目前，克隆技术还存在很多问题，滥用这项技术会给人类带来难以想象的后果；

2．如果有科学家利用克隆技术来克隆人的话，将会导致很多问题的出现，如人口猛增等

……

注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Today we had a class discussion about whether cloning should be developed. Opinions varied.

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