题目内容
1.Most people who move to a foreign country or culture may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress.This feeling is often called"culture shock".(11)G.There are four general stages of cultural adjustment.The first stage is usually referred to as the excitement stage.Upon arriving in a new environment,you'll be interested in the new culture,everything will seem exciting,everyone will seem friendly and helpful and you'll be overwhelmed(不知所措) with impressions.(12)C and you have little meaningful experience of the culture.
The second stage is sometimes called the withdrawal stage.The excitement you felt before changes to frustration (沮丧)as you find it difficult to deal with the problems that arise.Simple things like shopping and going to the bank are challenges.It is at this stage that you are likely to feel anxious homesick.(13)B.
Culture shock doesn't exist long.You gradually get into the"recovery"stage.At this point,you'll have a routine(惯例),and you'll feel less lonely as you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.Customs and traditions are clearer and easier to understand.(14)F.
The last stage is the"home"stage-this is the point when people start to feel at home in the new culture.
There is a fifth stage to this process.If you decide to return home after a long period in a new culture,you may experience what is called"reverse culture shock".(15)E.You may notice things about your home culture that you had never noticed before,and some of the ways people do things may seem strange.
A.It is a great challenge to learn the totally new culture
B.This is the stage which is referred to as"culture shock"
C.During this stage you are taking in these impressions passively
D.Some people experience"culture shock"more sharply than other
E.This means that you may find aspects of your own culture"foreign"
F.At this stage,you'll deal with new challenges with humor rather than anxiety
G.It's important to learn how to deal with it if you're to adapt to the new culture.
分析 大多数人当搬到一个新的国家或身处一个新的文化中时,会经历一段思乡的时刻,会非常焦虑.这种时期通常会分为四个阶段,这篇文章将一一为你讲述.
解答 11-15 GCBFE
11.G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.根据下一句的There are four general stages of cultural adjustment.可知,文章将会为你一一讲述这个时期,故选择G,意为:如果你想适应一个新的文化,了解如何对待这一时期是非常重要的.
12.C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.根据上一句的you'll be overwhelmed(不知所措) with impressions.可知选择C,意为在这段时期你将会被动地吸收这些印象.
13.B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.根据下文的Culture shock doesn't exist long.可知此处选择B,意为这一时期被称作Culture shock,和下文正好呼应.
14.F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.根据上文内容可知,在这一阶段你会逐渐适应,再根据上一句Customs and traditions are clearer and easier to understand,故选择F,开始适应当地的文化而非焦虑.
15.E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.根据下文的and some of the ways people do things may seem strange.可知,当你回到自己的家乡你会觉得人们做事的方式有点奇怪,故选择E,意为你会发现自己的文化有点陌生.
点评 解题策略
1)从意思上判断 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,正确理解了这些句子后,根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案.在读懂意思的基础上,再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案.
2)从词汇上锁定线索 做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的,要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等.其次是一些专有名词,比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等.尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下,利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法.
3)从关联词作为切入点 通常,英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接,让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯,因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索.在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来.
A. | nor will Mary | B. | and Mary doesn't | ||
C. | Mary will either | D. | or Mary does |
After a couple of days,I decided to seek (46)B from one of my outgoing and(47)C little girls.I called her over and asked her if she would get him to(48)D,and I started talking about all the (49)A.on how she could start communication with him.I (50)D she could try this idea or that she(51)C my arm to stop my talking and looked up at me in that (52)A way that only a six-year-old can,and said,"Don't (53)D,I speak kid".And she ran off.
I stood there all alone,(54)Cwatching her.It took less than a minute for the two new friends to run off,hand in hand,(55)D joining a game of tag.
I often think of that small(56)C.about what I learned and how(57)B it is for all teachers to speak kid.I know-my (58)A should be on teaching students how to think and how to(59)Dsolutions.We must be ready to learn from our (60)Ba because those"teachable moments"during the school days are for us.the teachers,as well as our kids.
41.A.slow | B clever | C.shy | D.lazy |
42.A.concerned | B.curious | C.doubtful | D.disappointed |
43.A.lunch | B.break | C.school | D.sports |
44.A.closely | B.suddenly | C.slightly | D.tightly |
45.A hide | B.keep | C.flee | D.separate |
46.A advice | B.help | C.confidence | D.technique |
47.A brave | B casual | C.friendly | D.hard-working |
48.A change | B.study | C move | D.play. |
49.A.suggestions | B.opinions | C.problems | D.possibilities |
50.A knew | B.understood | C.realized | D.explained |
51.A.caught | B.felt | C.touched | D.pulled |
52.A.special | B.good | C.strange | D.effective |
53.A.care | B.talk | C.hurry | D.worry |
54.A.anxiously | B.seriously | C.silently | D.excitedly |
55.A quietly | B carefully | C.hopefully | D.happily |
56.A boy | B.girl | C.moment | D.difficulty |
57.A.interesting | B.important | C.awkward | D.funny |
58.A.focus | B lesson | C.advice | D.problem |
59.A.look for | B get in | C.make up | D.figure out |
60.A.friends | B.students | C.teachers | D.parents |
Unfortunately,the wrong turn took us towards a(41)A,and we had no way to turn(42)D.(43)Cmy brother paid the bridge fee and drove on.He was greatly(44)Bby his mistake and the needless (45)D of﹩4.
We eventually reached an exit,and as we took it,my brother noticed a young fellow(46)Dover to the side.He came out of his car and tried to(47)Csomeone.I was busy trying to (48)Bwhich way we would go next,but my brother stopped and asked the guy if he needed any(49)BAnd he did.He had a flat tire and needed a tool to get it off.
My brother gave him a wrench(扳手),and then helped him(50)Athe flat.The young man said that this had been a(51)Bweek for him:earlier he had gotten into a minor car(52)A,and now this tire was flat on his way home from work.But he called us"a breath of fresh air''and kept (53)Cus because he really would have been (54)D if we hadn't come along.
After we had finished the job,he thanked us again and pulled out﹩20to give us."No,"my brother said."We were never(55)Cto even get on that bridge.We took a wrong turn.But now we know(56)D we did.It was to help you.Thank you for turning our mistake into a(n)(57)Cto serve."
What I loved most was(58)Amy brother throughout this process.He was able to turn his mistake into(59)Cenergy to help others even in a negative situation,which could only come from a calm mind and an open(60)B.
41.A.bridge | B.freeway | C.wall | D.river |
42.A.away | B.down | C.over | D.back |
43.A.Amazedly | B.Worriedly | C.Unwillingly | D.Happily |
44.A.attacked | B.annoyed | C.survived | D.suspected |
45.A.charge | B.price | C.value | D.waste |
46.A.left | B.moved | C.pushed | D.pulled |
47.A.find | B.complain | C.phone | D.scold |
48.A.put forward | B.figure out | C.get across | D.set aside |
49.A.advice | B.help | C.money | D.oil |
50.A.change | B.check | C.repair | D.carry |
51.A.pleasant | B.terrible | C.memorable | D.busy |
52.A.accident | B.debate | C.sale | D.show |
53.A.encouraging | B.teaching | C.thanking | D.troubling |
54.A.damaged | B.defeated | C.neglected | D.stuck |
55.A.allowed | B.forced | C.supposed | D.welcomed |
56.A.that | B.what | C.how | D.why |
57.A.business | B.failure | C.opportunity | D.success |
58.A.watching | B.helping | C.asking | D.thanking |
59.A.usual | B.natural | C.positive | D.special |
60.A.head | B.heart | C.stage | D.view |