题目内容
6.The ocean is always moving:waves break on the surface,sea levels rise and fall with the tides,and currents flow below the surface.Although it looks as if the water in a wave is moving across the surface of the ocean,it is not.The water is actually moving up and down.This is why an object on top of a wave will bob up and down,but not move forward.When a wave reaches the shore,however,the water does move forward.It surges(前进)onto the shore.This is because the"bottom"of the wave drags on the sand and the"top"continues on,crashing onto the shore.This crashing water is called the surf.Most waves are caused by wind blowing across the ocean's surface.The size of a wave depends on how fast and how far the wind blows over the surface and on the depth of the wave.Small winds can cause ripples,while strong winds create large hurricane waves.
Along most shorelines.water levels rise and fall twice a day.These changes,called tides.are caused by the gravitational pull of the Sun and the Moon.The ocean surface lifts,or bulges(凸出),in two places:on the side of Earth that faces the Moon and on the side of Earth that faces away from the Moon.Both bulges cause a high tide on nearby shorelines.At the same time that the high tides occur,low tides occur between the two bulges.
Tides are also affected by the pull of the Sun,although the effect of the Sun is not as great as the effect of the Moon.When the Moon and Sun are lined up with Earth,the combined pull is the strongest,causing the highest high tides and the lowest low tides.These very high and very low tides are called spring tides.Weaker tides,called neap tides,happen when the Moon and the Sun are at right angles to Earth.High tides alternate with low tides.Along most shorelines,a high tide or low tide occurs about every six hours.
11.The word"alternate"in the last paragraph meansD.
A.appear suddenly
B.bob up and down
C.change or become quickly
D.happen or follow one after another
12.The best title for the passage isA.
A.The Moving Ocean
C.Tides and Waves
B.Ocean and Earth
D.Waves and Currents.
分析 文章主要介绍了海洋运动的主要形式.海洋运动包括海浪、潮汐和洋流等.海浪打破海面的宁静,潮汐引起海平面的上升和下降,洋流在海面以下流动.
解答 11.D 词意猜测题.根据第一段"The water is actually moving up and down"可知,B项指的是漂浮的物体随着海水上下波动;根据最后一段"a high tide or low tide occurs about every six hours."可知,高潮和低潮每六小时更替一次,说明划线词是"交替"之意.另外,根据词根alter也可猜测划线词的词性和意思,故选D.
12.A 主旨大意题.根据文章最后一段可知,本文主要讲述了海洋的运动,海洋运动包括海浪、潮汐和洋流等.B、D两项都只是提到了海洋运动形式中的两种,不够全面;文章没有提到海洋和地球的关系,故选A.
点评 本文是一个科教类阅读理解,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
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44.A.always | B.hardly | C.never | D.seldom |
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48.A.chance | B.ability | C.possibility | D.advantage |
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