题目内容
3.Massive Open Online Courses are also called MOOCs.Tens of thousands,or even more people can (1)Dthese classes all at once.You can be anywhere in the world to take a MOOC.All you need is a (2)A and a network connection.MOOCs add to a tradition of what is known as (3)C learning.For years,many colleges have offered classes that are taught (4)Cor mostly online.MOOCs are available in subjects like computer science or engineering,which work quite well.But can MOOCs in subjects like arts be as (5)B as the old teaching approach?
Scott Anderson teaches philosophy at the University of British Columbia in Canada.He sees both good and (6)Bsides to MOOCs."There are parts that will be fine,mostly when students listen to a (7)A,there is no special reason why they need to be (8)Apresent to hear and get it,"says Mr.Anderson.Increased numbers of students in MOOCs can mean (9)C communication between them and teachers.He says two ways to deal with this are by adding more teachers and (10)Dup online discussion groups.
Lisa Jadwin,who teaches English and writing at St.John Fisher College in New York,says that online education has some weakness for her subjects.What's (11)Bin online education is face-to-face interaction,for example,the teaching of English is a face-to-face (12)Dpractice.So the old approach is not going to be (13)D very quickly by computer-aided instruction.
Bill Pogue teaches communications at the University of Houston-downtown.He says that after leading classes for more than 30years,he would not attempt to teach a MOOC.However,Mr.Pogue sees good (14)C in online education.He noted a strong sense of community in an online course he once took.He said the students could work (15)A on the same project while living in different regions.
1. A.cut | B.accept | C.give | D.take |
2. A.computer | B.telephone | C.television | D.radio |
3. A.constant | B.similar | C.distant | D.creative |
4. A.rarely | B.merely | C.partly | D.equally |
5. A.expensive | B.effective | C.sensitive | D.active |
6. A.wrong | B.had | C.right | D.positive |
7. A.lecture | B.chat | C.debate | D.contest |
8. A.physically | B.spiritually | C.mentally | D.commercially |
9. A.better | B.more | C.less | D.fewer |
10.A.getting | B.looking | C.making | D.setting |
11.A.obtained | B.lost | C.exposed | D.preferred |
12.A.careful | B.basic | C.attentive | D.interactive |
13.A.turned | B.taken | C.missed | D.removed |
14.A.idea | B.form | C.value | D.habit |
15.A.together | B.along | C.outdoors | D.again |
分析 短文主要讲了大型开放式网络课程--慕课的发展,对于这种网络上的远程教育,不同的人各有各的看法,利弊不一.
解答 1-5 DACCB 6-10 BAACD 11-15 BDDCA
1.D 动词辨析,cut"切断,削减",accept"接受",give"给",take"拿,获得",根据语境为"接受这些课程",因此选take.
2.A 联系语境,文章讲的是上一些网络课程,因此需要的是Acomputer"计算机,电脑",而telephone是"电话",television"电视机",radio"收音机".
3.C 形容词辨析,constant"不断的",similar"相似的",distant"远距离的",creative"创造性的",根据语境MOOCs是指大型开放式网络课程,因此指的是利用网络的"远程学习".4.C 副词辨析,rarely"很少地,罕见地",merely"仅仅",partly"部分地",equally"平等地",由空格后mostly"大部分地"可知答案为C,此处指"很多大学的课程有一部分或者大部分是网上教授的".
5.B 形容词辨析,expensive"昂贵的",effective"有效的",sensitive"敏感的",active"积极的",前文提到"慕课在计算机科学和工程系教学效果很好",因此此题为"在艺术课程是否也像老的教学方法那么有效?",故选B.
6.B 形容词辨析,wrong"错误的",bad"坏的",right"正确的",positive"积极的",由前面good可知这里应填其对应单词bad,表示"慕课既有它好的和不好的方面".
7.A 名词辨析,lecture"演讲,讲座",chat"聊天",debate"辩论",contest"比赛,竞赛",理解句子为"当学生听讲座的时候",故选A.
8.A 副词辨析,physically"身体上地",spiritually"精神上地",mentally"精神上",commercially"商业上",此句为"学生不需要人亲自到场还能听到教授的讲座",故选A.
9.C 形容词辨析,better"更好的",more"更多的",less"更少的",fewer"更少的",句子理解为"慕课上更多的学生就意味着学生跟老师之前的交流更少",因此选C,而fewer是修饰可数名词的,此处communication"交流"为不可数名词,因此用less修饰.
10.D 考查动词短语的搭配,get up"起床",look up"查找,向上看",make up"组成",set up"建立,此处为"建立网上讨论组",故选D.
11.B 动词辨析,obtained"得到",lost"失去",exposed"暴露",preferred"更喜欢,宁愿",此题为"网上教学的一些缺点",因此句子理解为"网上教育丢失的是面对面的交流",故选B.
12.D 形容词辨析,careful"细心的",basic"基础的",attentive"周到的",interactive"交流的",句子意思为"英语教学就是一种面对面的交际训练",故选D.
13.D 动词辨析,turned"转变",taken"拿走",missed"错过",removed"移除",根据语境"旧的方法不会很快地被计算机辅助指导所移除掉",故选D.
14.C 名词辨析,idea"主意,想法",form"形式",value"价值",habit"习惯",此处为"看到了网上教育的价值",故选C.
15.A 副词辨析,together"一起",along"向前,进展",outdoors"户外",again"再一次",句子理解为"学生住在不同的地区也能在同一个项目上一起合作",故选work together.
点评 在做完形填空时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此类题时,要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配,在平时多积累一些固定搭配.

But it is not as easy as it used to be to find work.Unless you speak the language of the country well,there will be very (4)Dopenings.For example,when you arrive to wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris,the owner will (5)Byou to speak French.British students only have a language (6)Cfor jobs in the USA and Australia.
Not every one (7)Bthe experience.Sarah James was once responsible for forty American children in Europe.During the (8)A,one child lost his passport; four children were lost in Madrid for a whole day; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the (9)Dthey made.Sarah says,"It really was a 24-hour-a-day job since the kids never (10)C!And the pay was awful.It wasn't worth it."
The trouble is that (11)expect to have an easy time of it.After all,they see it as a (12)C.In practice,though,they have to work hard.At the same time,all vacation work is casual work,and jobs are (13)B only when the hotel,the restaurant,or the campsite is busy.But students have few employment (14)D.As soon as the holiday season finishes,companies will get rid of them.And if their employer doesn't like them,they'll be (15)A,too.
1.A.seasonal | B.mental | C.professional | D.formal |
2.A.hard | B.voluntarily | C.abroad | D.continuously |
3.A.customers | B.visitors | C.jobs | D.parties |
4.A.good | B.new | C.attractive | D.few |
5.A.teach | B.expect | C.allow | D.forbid |
6.A.program | B.lesson | C.advantage | D.exam |
7.A.has | B.enjoys | C.forgets | D.remembers |
8.A.trip | B.flight | C.discussion | D.ceremony |
9.A.promise | B.progress | C.complaint | D.noise |
10.A.cried | B.studied | C.slept | D.helped |
11.A.children | B.students | C.employers | D.parents |
12.A.job | B.lesson | C.holiday | D.shame |
13.A.countless | B.available | C.interesting | D.boring |
14.A.experiences | B.rules | C.plans | D.rights |
15.A.dismissed | B.charged | C.fined | D.punished |
---Good heavens, .( )
A. | so did I | B. | so I did | C. | I did so | D. | I so did |