题目内容

8.As young people spend more time on computers,iPads and other TV sets,researchers are asking how all that screen time affects children's and teenagers'ability to focus and  learn-even drive cars.
An online survey offers a new question:how is technology affecting their happiness and emotional development?The answer,from girls ages 8 to 12 having the habits,is that those who say they spend amounts of time using multimedia describe themselves in ways that suggest they are less happy and less socially comfortable than other teenagers who say they spend less time on screens.
    Among the key questions that the researchers are not able to answer is whether the heavy use of media is the cause for the relative unhappiness or whether girls who are less happy to begin with are drawn to heavy use of  media,in fact,coming to a virtual(虚拟)world.But the researchers assume that heavy use of media is a main factor to the social challenges of girls.
    The reason the researchers is that on a basic level girls need to experience the full face-to-face communication  such as learning to read body language and facial expressions.
    Lucy Gray,45,who lives in Chicago,said her daughter,Julia,13,has been a heavy consumer of media for several years-she watches movies on her laptop,and has an iPad,an iPhone and a Nintendo DS portable game machine.Ms.Gray said that Julia can have trouble getting on with other people especially adults in face-to-face interactions,but she is not ready to blame her daughter's heavy use of  technology
    In fact,she things that,on the whole.the technology has helped her daughter navigate(航行)the world socially."she'd be missing out on an opportunity if she wasn't connected,"she said:
    At the same time,Ms.Gray said she worries that her daughter,who is using Facebook more,is  playing out her social life online sometimes without the benefits of the full emotional range that comes from face-to-face interaction.
"It's a double-edged sword."Ms.Gray said to social media
51.What is the disadvantage of online habit for young girls?C
    A.They are more likely to cause car accidents.
    B.They are less likely to be liked by teachers at school
    C.They may feel uncomfortable and unhappy in social life.
    D.They may be cheated into doing something bad at school.
52.With heavy use of media,girls may tend to beA.
    A.led into a world breaking away form the reality
    B.inspired to devote themselves to learning science
    C.directed to come to a world of happiness and luck
    D.encouraged to face the challenges  of the unhappy life.
53.Girls may face more social challenges because theyB.
    A.are not good at making friends online
    B.lack real communication experience in general
    C.are careless at seeing others'facial expressions.
    D.spend too much time  studying at and after school.
54.What will Ms.Gray do with Julia's heavy  use of technology?D
    A.She will allow her to use her iPad and  iPhone only.
    B.She will forbid her to use any kind of media.
    C.She will allow her to use the media on weekends.
    D.She will allow her to use all the media as usual.
55.What does Ms.Gray concern when it comes to Julia's use of social media?C
    A.Their quarrels are about whether she should use the media.
    B.Julia  likes to meet the real people knowing of on Facebook
   C.Julia's performance isn't good enough in real social life.
    D.Julia spends too much time sending text messages.

分析 科技的进步给人们带来了无数的科技新产品,这些产品让我们的生活
更轻松.但是并不是所有的科技产品都能带给人类快乐的感觉.
科技的进步给人们带来了无数的科技新产品,这些产品让我们的生活
更轻松.但是并不是所有的科技产品都能带给人类快乐的感觉.
科技的进步给人们带来了无数的科技新产品,这些产品让我们的生活更轻松.但是并不是所有的科技产品都能带给人类快乐的感觉.

解答 51.C 细节理解题.第二段第二句话中的".are less happy and less sociallycomfortable than other teenagers…"说明女孩们因为使用过多多媒体媒介和别人交流对她们的现实生活与人际交流来说有些不利.在现实中会让她们感到不高兴或者不自在,所以答案选C项.
52.A 推理判断题.第三段第一句话的"in fact coming to a virtual"说明过多多媒体媒介的使用将女孩子们引入到了虚拟世界中,而在现实生活中的人际交流则大打折扣.
53.B 细节理解题.第四段的关键词"need to experience the full face-to-face communication"说明女孩子们之所以更需要多经和别人面对面的交流,是因为她们太过沉迷于其他多媒体形式的媒介交流.
54.D 推理判断题.第五段末句的"not ready to blame her daughter's heavy use of technology"和第六段的"helped her daughter navigate(行)the world socially."说明在格雷女士看来多媒体媒介的使用对女儿来说还是好处更多,所以她并不打算禁止女儿用.
 55.细节理解题.根据最后一段"Ms.Gray said she worries…playing out her social life online sometimes without the benefits of the full emotional range that comes from face-to-face interaction"可知,Ms.Gray 担心女儿过于依赖网上社交而忽略了真正的面对面的情感交流.

点评 阅读理解主要考察学生对全文理解,带着问题去文中寻找答案.注意手段和每段的第一句话,往往是主旨大意.

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18.Mark Twain was a great writer.He was from the USA.He was born in 1835.He was also a famous speaker.He was famous for his sense of humour.Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.
One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing.Before he was going to leave,one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he'd better not go there.Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said,"It doesn't matter.The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine.I don't think they will come to visit me."
After he arrived at the town,Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station.He went into his room,but when he was just about to have a rest,quite a few mosquitoes flew about him.The waiters felt very sorry about that."I'm very sorry,Mr Mark Twain.There are too many mosquitoes in our town."One of them said to him.
Mark Twain,however,made a joke,saying to the waiter,"The mosquitoes are very clever.They know my room number.They didn't come into the wrong room."What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.
But that night Mark Twain slept well.Do you know why?That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.
32.That day Mark Twain went to the townC.
A.to see one of his friends
B.because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there
C.because he wanted to do something there for his writing
D.to see one of his relatives
33.The waiters felt sorry becauseD.
A.they did something wrong to Mark Twain
B.their hotel was too small
C.the room was not very clean
D.there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain's room
34.All the people present laughed heartily becauseC.
A.the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn't come into the wrong room
B.the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain's room number
C.Mark Twain made a joke
D.Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents
35.From the story we knowA.
A.no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night
B.the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night
C.Mark Twain didn't have a good rest that night
D.there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer.
16.Consumer electronics once again topped the list of the most wanted gifts this holiday season.
"Seventy-six percent of consumers who plan to buy holiday gifts say that they will spend money or buy at least one technology product; definitely a solid vote of confidence for technology."
Steve Koenig is with the Consumer Electronics Association.He says the group's latest research also shows that Americans this year are spending more on technology products"Here in 2012,dollar﹩252 on average--the technology spend for consumers this year."
From tablet computers to smart phones,American shoppers have been lining up to get the newest and coolest electronic devices on the market.There are more choices today than ever before."It's kind of hard to make a decision."
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Elman Chacon is with the electronics store Best Buy.He says another hot product this season is smart cameras.They connect to the Internet through WiFi.This makes it easy for users to email or upload photographs directly from the camera.
"You can literally take a picture and upload it into your Facebook in a matter of seconds.These things are pretty cool because they do a lot of things."
Streaming media boxes also connect to the Internet.People are able to watch web content such as movies and YouTube videos on their televisions.Another popular item is wireless speaker systems.The newest ones work with any device that has Bluetooth technology,including smart phones,laptops and tablets.
 
41.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?D
A.Every technology product costs an average of dollar 252.
B.Consumers are spending dollar 252 more on technology products than last year.
C.Consumers should spend dollar 252 on their technology products.
D.It is estimated that  dollar 252 on average might be spent on electronics by consumers in 2012.
42.According to Brian Tong,why may people prefer the iPad Mini to the Google Nexus 7?B
A.Because it is cheaper.
B.Because it has more functions.
C.Because you can read books and surf the Internet with it.
D.Because it offers you a lot of things like maps that work better than Apple's maps.
43.What does"Its hardware"in Paragraph 6refer to?C
A.The hardware of tablet computers.
B.The hardware of the Apple iPad.
C.The hardware of the Google Nexus 7.
D.The hardware of the iPad Mini.
44.Which of the following is true according to the passage?D
A.People will spend most of their money on electronics.
B.Photos can be uploaded from the camera when connected to a computer.
C.A streaming media box is a box which can contain CDs.
D.Most people would like to buy electronics as gifts.
45.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A
A.Electronics:People's Most Favorite Gifts this year
B.Which is More Popular,the Apple iPad Mini or the Google Nexus 7?
C.Latest Technology Products
D.More Electronics to Choose from.
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Scott Anderson teaches philosophy at the University of British Columbia in Canada.He sees both good and (6)Bsides to MOOCs."There are parts that will be fine,mostly when students listen to a (7)A,there is no special reason why they need to be (8)Apresent to hear and get it,"says Mr.Anderson.Increased numbers of students in MOOCs can mean (9)C communication between them and teachers.He says two ways to deal with this are by adding more teachers and (10)Dup online discussion groups.
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1. A.cutB.acceptC.giveD.take
2. A.computerB.telephoneC.televisionD.radio
3. A.constantB.similarC.distantD.creative
4. A.rarelyB.merelyC.partlyD.equally
5. A.expensiveB.effectiveC.sensitiveD.active
6. A.wrongB.hadC.rightD.positive
7. A.lectureB.chatC.debateD.contest
8. A.physicallyB.spirituallyC.mentallyD.commercially
9. A.betterB.moreC.lessD.fewer
10.A.gettingB.lookingC.makingD.setting
11.A.obtainedB.lostC.exposedD.preferred
12.A.carefulB.basicC.attentiveD.interactive
13.A.turnedB.takenC.missedD.removed
14.A.ideaB.formC.valueD.habit
15.A.togetherB.alongC.outdoorsD.again
13.Virgin Galactic said its first passenger flights wouldn't occur before 2013.Richard Branson's space tourism venture said it hoped to launch the service in two years,but even that date wasn't fixed.The firm's commercial director,Stephen Attenborough,told the BBC that its customers?safety was vital.Test flights are currently under way,with rocket-powered tests scheduled to start next year.
Almost 500 people have bought tickets.Richard had originally hoped the first commercial spacecraft,Spaceship Two,would take off as early as 2007.However,Mr.Attenborough stressed there never was an official date set for the first launch.
Stephen Attenborough criticized some press reports,particularly an article in the Wall Street Journal,which described the 2013 goal as"yet another delay".
"This is a programme that can't have a hard-end date as safety is number one priority,"Mr.Attenborough said,"Our foot is flat on the gas.We have proven technology,we have a spaceport that opened last week,and the test flight programme is well advanced-----I don't think you can ask for a lot more from a programme like this.A delay is a strange word,and there is no delay."
Keith Colmer,a former Air Force test pilot,was chosen from more than 500 applicants,among them a handful of astronauts.The BBC,s Richard Scott was the first journalist to be allowed inside the Virgin Galactic spaceship.
Richard has held an official ceremony for the launch pad for the space tourism venture in the New Mexico desert on 18,October.He plans to take the first flight,accompanied by his children.
Mr.Attenborough said that although all of the future tourists were eager to take off to space,none were pushing for an early flight."They are willing to put a large a-mount of money up front because they trust us,because they know we will only take them to space if it's safe to do so,"he said.
The 2.5-hour flights will offer five minutes of weightlessness.Tickets cost $ 200,000.
68.What Stephen Attenborough valued most isC.
A.the number of tourists   B.the cost of a commercial flight
C.the safety of tourists   D.the process of the launch
69.What do we know about Richard according to the passage?C
A.He used to serve as an astronaut.
B.He will start the space tour with his children.
C.He is in charge of the interview of the first flight.
D.He has a thorough research in a spaceship.
70.You can most probably read the passage in aC.
A.travel guide B.chef magazine C.newspaper   D.textbook.
20.An American educational expert,Frederick M.Hess says that a long summer vacation doesn't make sense in today's world.
    This summer,50 million kids will spend much time talking online,watching TV,plsying video games and asking older brothers or sisters to take them to the supermarket.They will also be putting their academic futures at risk.
    During much of the 20th century,many Americans worked in factories that did not need a college degree but still offered a high salary.Also,in the 19th century,there was no air condition.And poor hygiene(卫生)meant that crowded schools had health risks.
    Things have changed.For today's students,academic skills are key to future success..many nations don't give kids an American-style summer vacation.They offer no more than seven consecutive(连续的)weeks of vacation.Most American school districts offer up to 13 weeks.To compete in global marketplace,Americans must be prepared to go up against international competitors.
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    But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement.Scientist have found that disadvantaged students lose important ground in the summertime.
    A school year can allow time-limited teachers to conduct richer and more imaginative lessons.Schools would have more time for sports,languages,music and the arts.

64.Before the 20th century,a long summer vacation mightC.
    A.cause career failure for Americans   B.reduce income for Americans
    C.reduce health risks for students     D.cause loss in global market for America
65.We can know that an American-style summer vacationC.
    A.lasts no more than two months    B.lasts less than three months
    C.lasts as long as three months    D.lasts as long as four months
66.According to the text,who will benefit from a long school year?A
    A.American students,teachers and parents.
    B.American students,parents and shop owners.
    C.American students,parents and international competitors.
    D.American students,teachers and international competitors.
67.How many reasons did the writer give to support his/her opinion?D
    A.One.  B.Two.  C.Three.  D.Four.
17.Toys for Tickets Now Underway
Boston drivers are reminded that the City's popular"Toys for Tickets"campaign is currently underway.All non-public safety parking tickets issued on Boston's streets on December 1,2and 3,2010,may be resolved by providing a toy of equal or greater value than the fine on the ticket.
Toys are being accepted this week through Friday,December 17,between the hours of 9AM and 4PM,on the second floor of Boston City Hall as well as at the Transportation Department's Enforcement Building at 200Frontage Road.Parking is available at the 200Frontage Road facility.To participate in the"Toys for Tickets"program,drivers must bring the parking ticket as well as a new,non-violent,unwrapped toy of an equal or greater value than the fine.A receipt must be provided for the toy.
The"Toys for Tickets"program began in Boston 16years ago.Last year,the campaign resulted in over $3,000in toys being donated to local families who would not otherwise have been able to provide presents to their children on Christmas.
Boston Named#1Digital City
Mayor Thomas M.Menino announced today that the City of Boston has been ranked#1among the most advanced digital cities in America according to the Center for Digital Government's 10th Annual Digital Cities Survey.The survey recognizes municipalities that successfully use technology to better serve constituents and conduct government operations.
In September 2010,the City of Boston website was named the#1city government website in America in the Center for Digital Government's Best of the Web Competition.Boston is the first city to win both awards in the same year.
"I am proud of the way that we are using technology to make government more accessible to Boston's residents,businesses and visitors,"said Mayor Menino."This recognition is an honor for the Department of Innovation and Technology and the entire City of Boston."

69.We have learnt from the passage that Boston drivers canA.
A.pay the fine with toys
B.park the car with toys
C.get toys as gifts for parking 
D.get tickets for toys donated
70.Boston has just been ranked Number One in/amongD.
A.World's most advanced digital cities
B.Departments of Innovation and Technology
C.Digital Government's Best of the Web Competition
D.Digital Government's 10th Annual Digital Cities Survey
71.You can read the above two messages in the official website when you click"A"in the catalogue.
A.News   B.Services   C.Business   D.Government.

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