After decades of skimpyskirts and sleeveless tops on game days.some schools in the US are saying cheerleader uniforms will have to meet stricter dress codes when they are worn in class．In Lake County 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

12．After decades of skimpy（小而暴露的）skirts and sleeveless tops on game days，some schools in the US are saying cheerleader uniforms will have to meet stricter dress codes when they are worn in class．
In Lake County，Florida，cheerleaders with uniforms too skimpy for the code are being asked to wear long shorts or trousers under their skirts and a T-shirt under the sleeveless tops，according to a district memo．Principals at two of Lake's eight high schools-Leesburg and Lake Minneola-are not allowing the outfits in school at all．
Michelle Thomas，a cheerleader at Leesburg High School，was disappointed when she learned she couldn't wear her outfit to school on game days．
"It shows that we're a team just like all the other sports．"She said．
But the school administrators didn't agree．"During the educational portion of the day，they have to meet the dress code just like every other student，"said school board chairwoman Debbie Stivender，who ordered the staff to bring the outfits into line with the dress code．
Bare midriffs（露腰装） are banned across the state by the Florida High School Athletic Association，but no state rules mention cheerleader miniskirts．Sheila Noone，a spokeswoman for cheerleading uniform company Varsity Brands，says the outfits haven't become more revealing over the last 10 years．She says that the short skirts are designed to help the girls jump and kick．
"Cheerleading is athletic，"Noone said．"There's a lot of jumping so you won't want a knee-length skirt that might hamper a toe touch．"
Most cheerleaders were sad to hear the news，but say they'll follow the rules．Even male cheerleaders，whose pants and tops meet dress codes，chose not to wear their outfits to show unity．
"I understand，because they are kind of short，"said Holly Bishop，14，a Lake Minneola High School cheerleader，about her miniskirt．"It would've been really，really cool to wear them to school．"
66．According to the new dress codes for cheerleaders in some American schools，D．
A．bare midriffs are banned
B．cheerleading miniskirts are banned
C．cheerleader uniforms have switched from skirts to trousers
D．cheerleaders have to make their uniforms less revealing．
67．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article？A
A．School administrators believe cheerleader uniforms do not match school dress codes．
B．Most cheerleaders show understanding of the new dress codes．
C．Sheila Noone believes that cheerleading miniskirts are not revealing．
D．School administrators don't take cheerleading seriously．
68．Some cheerleaders are not happy about the news becauseB．
A．they hate the dress codes that other sports have
B．they consider their uniforms special and cool
C．they want to wear revealing clothes
D．they will have to buy new uniforms
69．What is the main point of the article？D
A．Stricter dress codes for cheerleaders meet opposition．
B．Positive reactions to stricter dress codes for cheerleaders
C．American schools encourage unity in dress codes．
D．Changes in dress codes for cheerleaders in American high schools．
70．What does the underlined word"hamper"in paragraph 7 mean？C
A．protect B．miss C．prevent D．help．

分析文章主要介绍了美国部分高中对于学生啦啦队服装的要求发生了改变，即禁止学生穿着暴露的啦啦队服装进课堂．

解答 DABDC
66：D 根据倒数第二段第二行的to wear long shorts or trousers…和第四段第三行的says the outfits haven't become more revealing over the last 10 years可知，拉拉队长的服装规范变得更严了．故选D．
67：A 根据倒数第二段的Most cheerleaders were sad to hear the news…可知，大部分学生对新规不理解，B错；Noone表示拉拉队服符合加油所需，而不是说拉拉队服太暴露，C错；D项说学校对拉拉队不够重视，是错误的．根据第五段But the school administrators did not agree…可知，学校管理层认为拉拉队长应该和其他学生一样，遵守校服规范．故选A．
68：B 根据最后一段的about her miniskirt．"It would have been really，really cool to wear them to school可知，拉拉队长认为穿拉拉队队服去学校很酷，很与众不同．故选B．
69．D 综观全文，文章主要介绍了美国部分高中对于学生啦啦队服装的要求发生了改变，即禁止学生穿着暴露的啦啦队服装进课堂．故答案为D
70．C 词义猜测题根据There's a lot of jumping so you won't want a knee-length skirt that might hamper a toe touch．"可知，此处hamper的意思是妨碍，阻碍，故答案为C

点评首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．
其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读文章后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．

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3．Massive Open Online Courses are also called MOOCs．Tens of thousands，or even more people can （1）Dthese classes all at once．You can be anywhere in the world to take a MOOC．All you need is a （2）A and a network connection．
MOOCs add to a tradition of what is known as （3）C learning．For years，many colleges have offered classes that are taught （4）Cor mostly online．MOOCs are available in subjects like computer science or engineering，which work quite well．But can MOOCs in subjects like arts be as （5）B as the old teaching approach？
Scott Anderson teaches philosophy at the University of British Columbia in Canada．He sees both good and （6）Bsides to MOOCs．"There are parts that will be fine，mostly when students listen to a （7）A，there is no special reason why they need to be （8）Apresent to hear and get it，"says Mr．Anderson．Increased numbers of students in MOOCs can mean （9）C communication between them and teachers．He says two ways to deal with this are by adding more teachers and （10）Dup online discussion groups．
Lisa Jadwin，who teaches English and writing at St．John Fisher College in New York，says that online education has some weakness for her subjects．What's （11）Bin online education is face-to-face interaction，for example，the teaching of English is a face-to-face （12）Dpractice．So the old approach is not going to be （13）D very quickly by computer-aided instruction．
Bill Pogue teaches communications at the University of Houston-downtown．He says that after leading classes for more than 30years，he would not attempt to teach a MOOC．However，Mr．Pogue sees good （14）C in online education．He noted a strong sense of community in an online course he once took．He said the students could work （15）A on the same project while living in different regions．

1． A．cut	B．accept	C．give	D．take
2． A．computer	B．telephone	C．television	D．radio
3． A．constant	B．similar	C．distant	D．creative
4． A．rarely	B．merely	C．partly	D．equally
5． A．expensive	B．effective	C．sensitive	D．active
6． A．wrong	B．had	C．right	D．positive
7． A．lecture	B．chat	C．debate	D．contest
8． A．physically	B．spiritually	C．mentally	D．commercially
9． A．better	B．more	C．less	D．fewer
10．A．getting	B．looking	C．making	D．setting
11．A．obtained	B．lost	C．exposed	D．preferred
12．A．careful	B．basic	C．attentive	D．interactive
13．A．turned	B．taken	C．missed	D．removed
14．A．idea	B．form	C．value	D．habit
15．A．together	B．along	C．outdoors	D．again

20．An American educational expert，Frederick M．Hess says that a long summer vacation doesn't make sense in today's world．
    This summer，50 million kids will spend much time talking online，watching TV，plsying video games and asking older brothers or sisters to take them to the supermarket．They will also be putting their academic futures at risk．
    During much of the 20th century，many Americans worked in factories that did not need a college degree but still offered a high salary．Also，in the 19th century，there was no air condition．And poor hygiene（卫生）meant that crowded schools had health risks．
    Things have changed．For today's students，academic skills are key to future success..many nations don't give kids an American-style summer vacation．They offer no more than seven consecutive（连续的）weeks of vacation．Most American school districts offer up to 13 weeks．To compete in global marketplace，Americans must be prepared to go up against international competitors．
    Summer vacation also causes challenges for today's families．In the 1960s，more than 60% of families had a stay-at-home mum．Now，two-thirds of American children live families where every adult works．For these families，summer vacation can be more burden than break．Someone must watch the kids．
    But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement．Scientist have found that disadvantaged students lose important ground in the summertime．
    A school year can allow time-limited teachers to conduct richer and more imaginative lessons．Schools would have more time for sports，languages，music and the arts．

64．Before the 20th century，a long summer vacation mightC．
    A．cause career failure for Americans   B．reduce income for Americans
    C．reduce health risks for students     D．cause loss in global market for America
65．We can know that an American-style summer vacationC．
    A．lasts no more than two months    B．lasts less than three months
    C．lasts as long as three months    D．lasts as long as four months
66．According to the text，who will benefit from a long school year？A
    A．American students，teachers and parents．
    B．American students，parents and shop owners．
    C．American students，parents and international competitors．
    D．American students，teachers and international competitors．
67．How many reasons did the writer give to support his/her opinion？D
    A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．

7．An African-born British scientist received an environment research prize for show-ing how bees can be used to reduce conflict between people and elephants．Lucy King's work proved that beehive（峰房）"fences"can keep elephants out of African farmers'fields．The animals are scared of bees，which can bite them inside their long noses，and flee when they hear buzzing（蜂鸣声）．
Dr King's work offers an intelligent solution to an age-old challenge，while providing further confirmation of the importance of bees to people and a really clever way of preserving the world's largest land animal for current and future generations．Working in Kenya，Dr King and her team showed that more than 90% of elephants will flee when they hear the sounds of buzzing bees．Afterwards，they also found that elephants produce a special sound to warn their fellows of the danger．They used the findings to construct barriers where beehives are woven into a fence，keeping the elephants away from places where people live and grow food．
A two-year project involving 34 farms showed that elephants trying to go through the fences would shake them，disturbing the bees．Later，the fences were adopted by farming communities in three Kenyan districts--who also made increased amounts of money from selling honey．
As Africa's population grows，competition for space between people and elephants is becoming more serious，and there are fatalities on both sides．The same is true in parts of Asia．Sri Lanka alone sees the deaths of all estimated 60 people and 200 elephants each year from conflict．
Lucy King now wants to see whether the Kenyan technique will work in other parts of Africa--and perhaps，eventually，in Asia．

61．The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means the same asC
A．intelligent solution to an age-old challenge．
B．confirmation of the importance of bees to people
C．competition for space between people and elephants
D．way of preserving the world's largest land animal
62．Which of the following orders of events correctly shows how Dr King's project works？B
①Beehive fences are built around a Farm．
②Elephants hear the buzzing and run away．
③Bees are disturbed and fly out of the beehives．
④Elephants trying to enter the farm shake the fences．
A．①→②→③→④B．①→④→③→②
C．④→③→②→①D．①→②→④→③
63．Dr King's solution is described as"intelligent"becauseD．
A．it successfully keeps elephants out of African farmers'fields
B．the fences Were adopted by farming communities in three Kenyan districts
C．more than 90% of elephants flee when they hear the sounds of buzzing bees
D．it protects crops．produces honey and preserves the dephant at the same time
64．The underlined word"fatalities"in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning toA．
A deaths B．communities C．population D．fences
65．Which of the following is true according to the passage？D
A．Dr king was born in Britain．
B．Most elephants scare bees．
C．The technique has proved to work well in Asia，too．
D．Conflicts between people and elephants are rather serious．

17．Toys for Tickets Now Underway
Boston drivers are reminded that the City's popular"Toys for Tickets"campaign is currently underway．All non-public safety parking tickets issued on Boston's streets on December 1，2and 3，2010，may be resolved by providing a toy of equal or greater value than the fine on the ticket．
Toys are being accepted this week through Friday，December 17，between the hours of 9AM and 4PM，on the second floor of Boston City Hall as well as at the Transportation Department's Enforcement Building at 200Frontage Road．Parking is available at the 200Frontage Road facility．To participate in the"Toys for Tickets"program，drivers must bring the parking ticket as well as a new，non-violent，unwrapped toy of an equal or greater value than the fine．A receipt must be provided for the toy．
The"Toys for Tickets"program began in Boston 16years ago．Last year，the campaign resulted in over $3，000in toys being donated to local families who would not otherwise have been able to provide presents to their children on Christmas．
Boston Named#1Digital City
Mayor Thomas M．Menino announced today that the City of Boston has been ranked#1among the most advanced digital cities in America according to the Center for Digital Government's 10^th Annual Digital Cities Survey．The survey recognizes municipalities that successfully use technology to better serve constituents and conduct government operations．
In September 2010，the City of Boston website was named the#1city government website in America in the Center for Digital Government's Best of the Web Competition．Boston is the first city to win both awards in the same year．
"I am proud of the way that we are using technology to make government more accessible to Boston's residents，businesses and visitors，"said Mayor Menino．"This recognition is an honor for the Department of Innovation and Technology and the entire City of Boston．"

69．We have learnt from the passage that Boston drivers canA．
A．pay the fine with toys
B．park the car with toys
C．get toys as gifts for parking
D．get tickets for toys donated
70．Boston has just been ranked Number One in/amongD．
A．World's most advanced digital cities
B．Departments of Innovation and Technology
C．Digital Government's Best of the Web Competition
D．Digital Government's 10^th Annual Digital Cities Survey
71．You can read the above two messages in the official website when you click"A"in the catalogue．
A．News B．Services C．Business D．Government．

4．TOKYO-Lonely astronauts on the International Space Station （ISS） may soon be getting a robot friend from Japan．
Japan's space agency is considering putting a talking humanoid （有人的特点的） robot on the ISS to watch the work while astronauts are asleep，monitor their health and stress levels and communicate to Earth through the micro-blogging site Twitter．
Japan's space agency JAXA announced this week that it is looking at a plan to send a humanoid robot to the space station in 2013 that could communicate with the ground through Twitter-primarily feeding photos，rather than original ideas-and provide astronauts with"comfort and companionship"．
Following up on US NASA's"Robonaut"R-2 program，which is set for launch on the Discovery shuttle next week，the Japanese robot would be part of a larger effort to create and refine robots that can be used by the elderly，JAXA said in a statement．
Japan is one of the leading countries in robotics and has a rapidly aging society with one of the world's longest life expectancies．
Improving robot communication capabilities could help elderly people on Earth by providing a nonintrusive （无干扰的） means of monitoring the robot owner's health and vital signs and sending information to emergency responders if there is an abnormality，JAXA said．
"We are thinking in terms of a very human-like robot that would have facial expressions and be able to talk with the astronauts，"said JAXA's Satoshi Sano．
The robot was being developed with the advertising and communications giant Dentsu Inc and a team at Tokyo University．
The NASA project has a human-like head，hands and arms and uses the same tools as station crew members．The"Robonaut"called R-2 is intended to carry out maintenance tasks in the station's Destiny lab．
NASA says it hopes that humanoid robots could one day stand in for astronauts during spacewalks or perform tasks too difficult or dangerous for humans．
For now，the﹩2.5 million NASA robot is limited to activities within the lab．

60．According to the passage，a humanoid robot，put on the ISS，shall carry out the tasks exceptD．
A．take care of the ISS sometimes
B．keep an eye on the health of the astronauts
C．keep in contact with Earth
D．get a friend for astronauts from Japan
61．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage？A
A．The robot program will eventually benefit the elderly．
B．R-2 program is in the charge of Japan's JAXA．
C．NASA is planning to communicate with the space station through Twitter．
D．Japan has the largest number of elderly people．
62．From the passage we can knowB．
A．many Japanese universities joined in the robot program
B．future astronauts will become less lonely and more comfortable with the help of the robot
C．robots could completely take the place of human astronauts in the future
D．the robot program，having cost﹩2.5 million，can carry out all tasks．

1．It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it-，_______，turn it off to save energy．（　　）

2．There are so many fun things to do in Paris，whether it's climbing up the Arc de Triomphe，exploring the Louvre，sailing boats in the Jardin des Tuileries，riding to the top of the Eiffel Tower，or touring the sewers （下水道） of Paris，but you'll also need a fun place to stay．Here's our own hand-picked （精选的） list of family hotels in Paris．
Du Cadran Hotel-Rooms with two twin beds （sleep 2）or a double bed； air conditioning； mini-fridges in rooms．The hotel is located on a quiet side street，next to a pedestrian （步行的） street with supermarkets，bakeries，fruit stands and within walking distance to the Champs de Mars park and the Eiffel Tower．
Marriott Champs Elysees Hotel-Located right on the Ave．des Champs-Elysees； rooms with a double bed or two twin beds，or triples （sleep 3）； two connecting rooms are also available （sleep 4）； on-site （就地的） restaurants with children's menus； babysitting services can be arranged； extra bed available when it's needed； air-conditioning and mini-fridges in rooms．
Royal Elysees Hotel-The hotel is located one block from the Arc de Triomphe； breakfast is included in the room rate； standard rooms with a double bed or two twin beds； air-conditioning； mini-fridges in rooms．
Timhotel Le Louvre-Breakfast included in room rate； rooms with a double bed or two twin beds； lots of restaurants in the neighborhood； located within walking distance to the Louvre museum and the Jardin des Tuileries，two blocks from Louvre-Rivoli metro stop．

39．What kind of people is the passage mainly written for？C
A．Students．
B．Artists．
C．Tourists．
D．Drivers．
40．Du Cadran Hotel is most suitable for those whoA．
A．want rooms without much noise
B．prefer to live near the Arc de Triomphe
C．like to meet people from other countries
D．want to pay less for eating and sleeping
41．If you are interested in trying different types of foods，you may chooseD．
A．Du Cadran Hotel
B．Marriott Champs Elysees Hotel
C．Royal Elysees Hotel
D．Timhotel Le Louvre
42．A family of five，including two young children，had better stay atB．
A．Du Cadran Hotel
B．Marriott Champs Elysees Hotel
C．Royal Elysees Hotel
D．Timhotel Le Louvre．

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