题目内容

二、短文填词

To find the Northwest Passage,a sea route to China and the Far East,was the goal of many sailors for centuries. In 1497 the French explorer,John Cabot,was the first 1       (attempt) to find a route. He was not 2          (success) .

In 1610 the British sailor,Henry Hudson tried to find the Northwest Passage. When Hudson sailed into 3        is now Hudson Bay,he thought that he4 ( find) the Pacific Ocean. 5       winter was coming,Hudson did not want to return to England. Because he thought that he was in the Pacific Ocean,he headed south. Instead of finding 6       (warm) , the sailors on the Discovery encountered a dead end in James Bay. James Bay 7       (freeze) in winter and Hudson and his men were forced to spend the winter there.

The ice did not break 8        until June 1611. Henry Hudson wanted to continue westward but his crew wanted to return to England. There was a mutiny (叛乱) .Henry,his son John,and some other crew members were put in a small boat and9       (leave) behind. It was not until 1944 10           a ship was able to navigate through the Northwest Passage in one season.

1.         2.                  3.                  4.          5.         

6.                  7.         „     8.                  9.          10.       

1. to attempt   2. successful   3. what   4. had found   5. Even though/Though   6. warmth   7. froze   8. up   9. was left   10. that

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Do you feel like you have too much homework every day? As you know,homework is a major part of going to school. Luckily,there are several things you can do to make homework less work.

* 1 Most high school students have between two and three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day,you may need to devote even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework plan,especially if you are going to play sports or do other activities after school.

* 2A bedroom,study or any room where you can get away from noise is the best place to get homework done. But don't study on your comfortable bed where you might fall asleep fast.

* 3 When you start your homework,do the hardest work first. Some people like to start with the easiest thing to get it out of the way. But you'll have the most energy and focus when you begin. It is best for you to use this mental power on the subjects that are the most challenging.

* 4 Most people's attention span (注意力的持续时间) does not last very long,so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.

* 5 Sometimes even though you are paying attention in class,certain subjects seem too hard. The first place to turn for help is your teacher. Sometimes your parents can help you. You may also be able to get some help from another student or a personal tutor.

   A. Get to work.

   B. Get help when you need it.

   C. Watch where you work.

   D. Do the homework by yourself.

   E. Make a homework plan.

   F. Go to do other activities after school.

   G. Take a break.

1.         2.                  3.         4.          5. 

二、短文填词

Two of the hardest things to accomplish in this world are to acquire wealth by honest effort and,having gained it,to learn how to use it 1       (proper) . Recently I walked into the locker room of a rather wellknown golf club 2        finishing a round. It was in the late afternoon and

most of the members had left for their homes. But still a halfdozen or so men past middle age 3       (seat) at tables talking aimlessly and drinking more than was good for them. These same men can 4       (find) there day after day and,strangely enough,each one of these men had been a man of affairs and wealth,5       ( success) in business and was respected in the community. If material prosperity were the chief requisite (必需品) for happiness,then each one should have been happy. Yet,it seemed to me,something very important 6       (miss) ,else there would not have been the constant effort to escape the realities of life through Scotch and soda. They knew,each one of them,that their productivity had ceased. When a fruit tree ceases to bear its fruit,it is dying. And it is even so 7      a man.

What is the answer to a long and happy existence in this world of ours? I think I found it long ago in a passage from the book,Genesis,8       caught my eyes while I was thumbing through my Bible.The words were few,but they became indelibly impressed 9        my mind: "In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat thy bread."

To me,that has been a challenge from my earliest recollections. In fact,the battle of life,of existence,is a challenge to everyone. The immortal words of St. Paul,too,have been and10       will be a great inspiration to me. At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight,I have finished the course,I have kept the faith.

1.                  2.                  3.         4.          5.         

6.         7.                 8.                  9.          10.       

How often have you used brainstorming to solve a problem? Chances are,you've used it at least once,even if you did not realize it. For decades,people have used brainstorming to generate (生成) ideas,and to come up with creative solutions to problems. However,you need to use brainstorming correctly for it to be fully effective. 1       Step 1 :Prepare the Group First,set up a comfortable meeting environment for the session. Make sure that the room is well lit and that you have the tools,resources,and refreshments that you need.

How much information or preparation does your team need in order to brainstorm solutions? Remember that prep is important,but too much can limit―or even destroy―the freewheeling nature of a brainstorming session.

2      A room full of likeminded people won't generate as many creative ideas as a diverse group,so try to include people from a wide range of disciplines and include people with a variety of different thinking styles.

Step 2 :Present the Problem Clearly define the problem that you want to solve,and lay out any criteria that you must meet. Make it clear that the meeting's objective is to generate as many ideas as possible.

Give people plenty of quiet time at the start of the session to write down as many of their own ideas as they can. 3       Step 3 :Guide the Discussion Once everyone has shared their ideas,start a group discussion to develop other people's ideas,and use them to create new ideas. 4       Encourage everyone to contribute and to develop ideas,including the quietest people,and discourage anyone from criticizing ideas.

Share ideas if you have them,but spend your time and energy supporting your team and guiding the discussion.

5       People are most creative when they are enjoying themselves in a relaxing environment.

   A. Consider who will attend the meeting.

   B. After the brainstorming session,you'll have a lot of ideas.

   C. Above all,remember to let everyone have fun while brainstorming.

   D. To run a group brainstorming session (会议,会期) effectively,follow these steps.

   E. Building on others' ideas is one of the most valuable aspects of group brainstorming.

   F. Then,ask them to share their ideas,while giving everyone a fair opportunity to contribute.

   G. Make sure that you get a good number of different ideas,and explore individual ideas in detail.

1.                  2.         3.         4.       5.       

In my opinion,it is high time that we must take quick action to protect them. A national publicly campaign should be launched to give animals a good living environment. In addition to,the government should pass some firm laws to forbid animal killing. Only with this way can we live in harmony with wild animals.

Each person must find their own strength and motivation when they overcome the difficulties that stand in their way. 1       They allowed me to develop in the competitive world of professional football and in my present profession as a motivational speaker and author.

2       As a parent we want great things for our children but unless that desire comes from within your child,they cannot succeed. I saw situations where parents had taken away the opportunity for their child to develop that burning desire to succeed. When parents step in and take these decisions away from young athletes,the young never develop the desire to win the competition at a higher level demands.

Goal setting is a training that successful people practice. Sports are great places to develop the habit of goal setting. I have found that setting preparation goals is much more effective than setting game goals. After honestly judging a performance I would pick one or two areas that need improving for the next game. 3       Dedication (奉献) is hard work,constant learning,and refusing to quit. 4       Do they know how hard their sports heroes worked and continue to work at their desire? Your dedication,approval,and respect for dedication will help develop it in your child.

Teamwork is what the world is hungry for. In great teams the team covers up for each person's weaknesses. 5       As a longtime captain of the Denver Broncos I have instant credibility in this field but the truth is that teamwork is as important in the workplace as at home.

   A. Many children give up easily.

   B. The first key to success is desire.

   C. The first factor we can't ignore is opportunity.

   D. And I would concentrate on them for a long time.

   E. It took me a long time to realize the importance of dedication.

   F. Meanwhile it values and makes full use of each one's strengths.

   G. Along the way I learned the universal unchanging keys to success.

1.         2.         3.         4.          5.        

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