How often have you used brainstorming to solve a problem? Chances are,you've used it at least once,even if you did not realize it. For decades,people have used brainstorming to generate ideas,and to c 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

How often have you used brainstorming to solve a problem? Chances are,you've used it at least once,even if you did not realize it. For decades,people have used brainstorming to generate (生成) ideas,and to come up with creative solutions to problems. However,you need to use brainstorming correctly for it to be fully effective. 1 Step 1 ：Prepare the Group First,set up a comfortable meeting environment for the session. Make sure that the room is well lit and that you have the tools,resources,and refreshments that you need.

How much information or preparation does your team need in order to brainstorm solutions? Remember that prep is important,but too much can limit―or even destroy―the freewheeling nature of a brainstorming session.

2 A room full of likeminded people won't generate as many creative ideas as a diverse group,so try to include people from a wide range of disciplines and include people with a variety of different thinking styles.

Step 2 ：Present the Problem Clearly define the problem that you want to solve,and lay out any criteria that you must meet. Make it clear that the meeting's objective is to generate as many ideas as possible.

Give people plenty of quiet time at the start of the session to write down as many of their own ideas as they can. 3 Step 3 ：Guide the Discussion Once everyone has shared their ideas,start a group discussion to develop other people's ideas,and use them to create new ideas. 4 Encourage everyone to contribute and to develop ideas,including the quietest people,and discourage anyone from criticizing ideas.

Share ideas if you have them,but spend your time and energy supporting your team and guiding the discussion.

5 People are most creative when they are enjoying themselves in a relaxing environment.

A. Consider who will attend the meeting.

B. After the brainstorming session,you'll have a lot of ideas.

C. Above all,remember to let everyone have fun while brainstorming.

D. To run a group brainstorming session (会议，会期) effectively,follow these steps.

E. Building on others' ideas is one of the most valuable aspects of group brainstorming.

F. Then,ask them to share their ideas,while giving everyone a fair opportunity to contribute.

G. Make sure that you get a good number of different ideas,and explore individual ideas in detail.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

"头脑风暴"被广泛地用来解决问题，但如何正确进行？有哪些注意事项呢？本文论述了小组进行头脑风暴的一些重点。

1. D本句承上启下。此处需要一句话引出下文。下文列举了三个步骤，与D选项中的"steps"—词呼应。

2. A本段后面几句说的是要集中不同背景、不同思维方式的人，因此此处的主题句应是考虑谁来参加头脑风暴。

3. F前一句讲的是让人们先尽可能多地把自己的想法写下来，那么下一步应该是分享这些想法。"then"这个词体现了递进关系。

4. E上一句讲的是发展别人的观点，在此基础上产生新的点子，也就是E选项中"build on others' ideas"的意思。

5. C最后强调要享受头脑风暴的过程，"above all"体现了这种强调：下文"enjoy"与C选项中的"have fun "相呼应。

练习册系列答案

相关题目

Dear Mr. Smith ,

I'd like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help,without it I would not make such rapid progresses. In my eyes,you are a qualified teacher as well as a closely friend. Patient,humorous,and energetic,you are always making the class lively and interested. It was your devotion and enthusiasm which inspired us and aroused our thirst with English.

Meanwhile,I have some suggestions for you. If possibly,I hope you can introduce more Western culture,which can enrich our life or broaden our horizons. Besides,I would appreciate if you could organize some activities,for example,the English speech contest,through which we can make a better use of what we have learned.

I hope you will find these suggestions practical.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

There is now growing 1 ( aware) of the comfort of our study environment. Nevertheless,do the heating system operating for a whole day really make 2 ?Proponents of having the heating system think of 3 ( stay) a cozy place as human instinct. Moreover,it also comes with a good mood for the stressful learning courses. Hence,it is said 4 (ensure) for every freezing winter day.

Despite its evident privileges,we can't ignore the potential consequences 5 are in the majority. With all the doors and windows 6 (close) when an air conditioner is in operation,the 7 (restrict) air circulation may give rise to the growth of bacteria. Many people may 8 (infect) with flu or other diseases.

Furthermore,9 (stay) inside for quite a long time will surely weaken our ability to cope with cold weather. Much electricity is used to keep the air conditioner running,which will probably cause environmental problems.

With all these factors taken into account,it's high time we10 (turn) off the heating system to live in harmony with nature.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

The season of college graduation is on. The challenge facing every graduate is to find a satisfactory job. Perhaps you have started to or are involved in hunting.

If you're finding it tough to land a job,you may as well try expanding your jobhunting plan to include the following tactics：

Set your goal. While you should always keep your opinions open to compromise,you should also be sure to target exactly what you want in a job. 1 Where there is something to do,there is a hidden chance.

Schedule ample interviews. Use every possible way to get interviews―surfing the Internet,answering advertisements,contacting companies directly,etc. 2 Keep trying. Even if someone does not hire you,write them a thankyou note. Then,some weeks later,send another brief letter to explain that you still have not found the perfect position and that you will be available to interview again. 3 Make it your fulltime job. 4 You have to make time for it. If you're unemployed and looking for a job,devote as much time as you would to a fulltime job.

Develop interpersonal relationship. 5 They'll have some insights that people at your own level won't have,and will be in a good position to hire you or recommend you to be hired. Maintain your confidence,stay persistence,and think positively,and eventually you will get a job that suits you.

A. Do this with every position you interview for,and you may just catch a break.

B. If you have a job while you're looking for a new one,figure out an organized schedule to maximize your searching time.

C. Even if a job is not perfect for you,every interview can be seen as a positive experience.

D. A specific job hunt will be more efficient than a haphazard one.

E. In the research phase of your jobhunting,talk to people who are on a level above you in your desired industry.

F. You can't find a job by looking occasionally.

G. Keep your spirits up,because looking for a job is one of the toughest things you will ever have to do.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

二、短文填词

To find the Northwest Passage,a sea route to China and the Far East,was the goal of many sailors for centuries. In 1497 the French explorer,John Cabot,was the first 1 (attempt) to find a route. He was not 2 (success) .

In 1610 the British sailor,Henry Hudson tried to find the Northwest Passage. When Hudson sailed into 3 is now Hudson Bay,he thought that he4 ( find) the Pacific Ocean. 5 winter was coming,Hudson did not want to return to England. Because he thought that he was in the Pacific Ocean,he headed south. Instead of finding 6 (warm) ， the sailors on the Discovery encountered a dead end in James Bay. James Bay 7 (freeze) in winter and Hudson and his men were forced to spend the winter there.

The ice did not break 8 until June 1611. Henry Hudson wanted to continue westward but his crew wanted to return to England. There was a mutiny (叛乱) .Henry,his son John,and some other crew members were put in a small boat and9 (leave) behind. It was not until 1944 10 a ship was able to navigate through the Northwest Passage in one season.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. „ 8. 9. 10.

March 17 th is the day to wear shamrocks (爱尔兰国花三叶草) and anything green in Ireland. It is St. Patrick's Day. St. Patrick is the patron saint of Ireland. He helped bring Christianity in Ireland in the 5th century. Once St. Patrick's Day was a religion holiday but now it is a day that should be celebrated by anyone. You don't have to be Irish to celebrate St. Patrick's Day!You can wear green and pretend to be Irish for the day！

Many cities around the world celebrate St. Patrick's Day by having a parade. The city of Montreal had a parade every year since 1834. The large number of Irish immigrants settled in Montreal. The shamrock is one of the symbol on the Montreal flag. The big St. Patrick's Day parade in North America is in New York City,where lasts for about 6 hours. Remember to wearing something green next March 17th!

Getting rid of dirt,in the opinion of most people,is a good thing. 1 In the early 16th century,people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease,as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538,the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. 2 Since then,even the rich in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. 3 Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath,the king ordered that,to avoid the attack of disease,the nobleman should not go out.

4 Scientifically speaking,cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet,it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War H. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white,cloths ever softer,surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt,however,gone too far?

5 Many firsttime parents nervously try to warn their children not to touch dirt,which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary,Mary Ruebush,an American immunologist (免疫学家) ，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.

A. So did the king of England in 1546.

B. The rich and noble man lived an elegant life.

C. Though the belief in the merit of dirt was longlived,dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century.

D. However,there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.

E. So how to get rid of dirt has been under heated discussion.

F. Henry IV,King of France,was famously dirty.

G. Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Prepared for a long time,we had our PE high school graduate examination today. Our school was so considerable that we were offered a free ride to the place for our examination. On arrival,we walked directly to the playground and then waited on line,listening carefully to a teacher emphasize the rules we shall follow. Although I had trained hardly in PE classes,but I was still quite nervous. Look around,I saw most of the students doing the warmup with a confident look on their faces. So I told myself to calm low and managed to focus on the warmup in order to avoid get injured in the examination.

When I walk along the street these days,1 ( surround) by people with uncommon haircuts and 2 (strange) shaped trousers,I feel like a clock that stopped several years ago. Fve been wearing the same type of flared jeans 3 the 1960s,although they're getting more and more difficult to find in the shops nowadays. And my hair has been covering my ears ever since I 4 (leave) school and was free to grow it to the then 5 (fashion) length. Those were the days 6 I used to know the Top Ten by heart,and 7 (rush) out to get the latest records before anyone else. Those records are still on my shelf,with only a few more recent ones―it's been so long since I last bought a record that I don't know what one costs any more. It isn't just that 8 (keep) up with them is too much like hard work. So whenever I begin to feel uncomfortably old fashioned,I just remind 9 (me) that even a stopped clock is right twice that day; 10 1960s will be back some time.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

试题分类