题目内容

14.假如伦敦奥运会组委会正在向全世界招聘奥运会志愿者.条件如下:
    1.有热情为他人服务的思想;
    2.有丰富的文化知识,既能做好服务工作,也能传播文化;
    3.有流利的英语表达能力和良好的沟通能力.
    假如你是李华,你想申请成为一名奥运会志愿者.请根据以上要求,写一封申请信.
注意:
    1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    2.词数120 左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数.
Dear Sir or Madam,
    I am grateful to you for reading my letter of application.With the 2012 London Olympic Games drawing near,        .
     I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.
 Yours
Li Hua.

分析 高分句型一:What's more,I can speak fluent English,which enables me to communicate with people smoothly.更重要的是,我能说流利的英语,使我能够与人们顺利交流.本句中what's more,是一个插入语起到了承上启下的作用,which引导的是非限制性定语从句,which指代前面整个句子的意思.
 高分句型二:As a consequence,I will value it a great deal and do whatever I can if I could be accepted to be a volunteer.因此,我将非常珍视它,而且做我能做的任事情来成为志愿者.句中whatever I can 是一个宾语从句,其中if引导的是一个条件状语从句.

解答 Dear Sir or Madam,
     I am grateful to you for reading my letter of application.With the 2012 London Olympic Games drawing near,it is my honor to apply for the position of a volunter.The reasons as follows will account for my being suitable for it.【阐明意图】
     It is this special event that I have been expecting for a long time.First of all,I can serve all the guestsfrom all over the world heart and soul.Besides,I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history,so that I can do the work well and spread the Chinese culture.What's more,I can speak fluent English,which enables me to communicate with people smoothly(高分句型一).As a consequence,I will value it a great deal and dowhatever I can if I could be accepted to be a volunteer(高分句型二).【提出条件】
     I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.【寄予希望】

点评 这是一篇申请信,开头和结尾已经给出,不存在格式问题.信的要点也已经给出,要求学生就相关要点写一些自己的特长或者优势,虽然与生活接近,但是在内容的构建上也存在一定的难度,如何才能博得委员会的欣赏也考验着学生的句子组织能力.

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2.On October 29,1929,the United States stock market crashed.In the days that followed,banks and businesses closed,the number of the unemployed workers rose to 15million,and many people lost their savings.As the economic crisis wore on,it became known as the Great Depression.It left many people feeling anxious and uncertain about the future.
Within days of his inauguration(就职典礼) in 1933,President Franklin Delano Roosevelt(FDR) began taking steps to stabilize the banking system,support the economy,and provide jobs for unemployed workers.To keep the American public informed about the changes that were underway,he gave a series of radio addresses called fireside chats.FDR used these broadcasts to speak about a number of issues.The first of Roosevelt's fireside chats was delivered on Sunday,March 12,1933.His goal in this message was to explain the bank crisis in the United States.
He explained to American why banks had run out of money.Roosevelt assured people that their money was safe and that they could get their money when they really needed it.He said that most of the banks would be open the next day and that others would be open again very soon.His message's purpose was to restore American's confidence in their banking system.
Roosevelt's chats to America were popular with the people.Many looked forward to hearing what FDR had to say.The White House did not always tell the public whether a particular radio address was to be regarded as a fireside chat.As a result,there is some question about the exact number of these speeches.Twenty-eight such addresses were definitely identified,and two other radio addresses could have also been chats.
Roosevelt delivered his final fireside chat on June 12,1944.The focus was opening a fifth war-loan drive.He complimented the American people for supporting the war effort with the purchase of more than $32billion of war bonds.He encouraged them to buy more as the war effort continued to cost money every day,money that he confidently predicted would lead to final victory.

(Notes:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
78.The crash of the United States stock market led to the Great Depression according to the passage.
79.What's the purpose of Roosevelt's fireside chats?To keep the American public informed about importance issues/messages/the changes
80.Roosevelt delivered his first fireside chat to assure people ofThe safety of their money.
81.Why did Roosevelt praise the American people in his final fireside chat?
9.Blogging may have psychological(心理的)benefits for teens suffering from social anxiety,improving their self-esteem(自尊) and helping them relate better to their friends,according to new research published by the American Psychological Association."Research has shown that writing a personal diary and other forms of expressive writing are a great way to release emotional distress and just feel better,"said the study's lead author,Meyran Boniel-Nissim,PhD,of the University of Haifa,Israel."Teens are online anyway,so blogging enables free expression and easy communication with others."
Blogging has a stronger positive effect on troubled students'well-being than merely expressing their social anxieties and concerns in a private diary,according to the article published online in the APA journal Psychological Services?.Opening the blog up to comments from the online community intensified those effects.
The researchers randomly surveyed high school students in Israel,who had agreed to fill out a questionnaire about their feelings on the quality of their social relationships.A total of 161 students--124 girls and 37 boys,with an average age of 15--were selected because their scores on the survey showed they all had some level of social anxiety or distress.All the teens reported difficulty making friends or relating to the friends they had.The researchers assessed the teens'self-esteem,everyday social activities and behaviors before,immediately after and two months after the 10-week experiment.
Four groups of students were assigned to blog.Two of those groups were told to focus their posts on their social problems,with one group opening the posts to comments; the other two groups could write about whatever they wanted and,again,one group opened the blog up to comments.The number and content of comments were not evaluated for this experiment.The students could respond to comments but that was not required.Two more groups acted as controls--either writing a private diary about their social problems or doing nothing.Participants in the writing and blogging groups were told to post messages at least twice a week for 10 weeks.
Four experts,who held master's or doctoral degrees in counseling and psychology,assessed the bloggers'social and emotional condition via their blog posts.Students were assessed as having a poor social and emotional state if they wrote extensively about personal problems or bad relationships or showed evidence of low self-esteem,for example.
Self-esteem,social anxiety,emotional distress and the number of positive social behaviors improved significantly for the bloggers when compared to the teens who did nothing and those who wrote private diaries.Bloggers who were instructed to write specifically about their difficulties and whose blogs were open to comments improved the most.All of these results were consistent at the two month follow-up.
The authors conceded that the skewed(有偏向的) sex ratio was a limitation to the study.However,the researchers analyzed the results separately by gender and found that boys and girls reacted similarly to the interventions and there were no major differences.They said future research should attempt to control the subjects for sex.

50.The selection of students for the experiment was largely based onC.
    A.their social relationships       B.their self-esteem
    C.their problems in social life    D.their willingness to fill out a questionnaire
51.What's the function of"controls"(Paragraph 4)in the experiment?D
    A.To write down some social problems in a private diary.
    B.To post messages to the blog and respond to comments.
    C.To help evaluate the number and content of blog comments.
    D.To offer a comparison for checking the experimental result.
52.From the experiment we can know thatB.
    A.writing private diaries makes no difference to the relief of one's emotional stress
    B.teenagers opening their blogs up to comments have more psychological benefits
    C.the positive effects of expressing one's emotions by blogging don't last very long
    D.those describing bad relationships on blogs tend to develop more mental problems
53.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?C
    A.The authors insisted that all the research findings were accurate.
    B.Sex rate had been taken into account before the survey was conducted.
    C.The authors were intended to improve the experiment in the future.
    D.Similar reactions of boys and girls indicated the failure of the experiment.
54.What is the main idea of the passage?A
    A.Blogging can help reduce social stress and anxiety.
    B.The research into blogging attracts public attentipon.
    C.Blogging provides a simple way for communication.
    D.Blog comments have a positive effect on teenagers.
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22.A.toB.beforeC.untilD.upon
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24.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.forever
25.A.observedB.correctedC.selectedD.tested
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27.A.cheerfulB.impatientC.enthusiasticD.shy
28.A.decidedB.managedC.turnedD.forgot
29.A.go overB.run overC.turn overD.hand over
30.A.except forB.due toC.as forD.up to
31.A.willB.recordC.heartD.back
32.A.painB.stareC.senseD.contrast
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34.A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.approvedD.thoughtful
35.A.surveyB.speechC.reportD.quiz
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