题目内容

【题目】Learning a second language

Nowadays, more and more people are learning a second language. So why should we spend time learning a second language? 1. Let us see.

Career

If your work involves regular contact with speakers of foreign languages, being able to talk to them in their own language will help you to communicate with them better.2 Knowledge of foreign languages may also increase your chances of finding a new job, getting a promotion or a transfer overseas, or of going on foreign business trips.

Travel

Being able to speak a foreign language, for example, the Japanese language, would benefit you greatly should you be traveling to Japan.3 If you are fond of tourism, then knowledge of the local language is a must-have to avoid bad experiences or discomfort.

4

If you are a high school student who is interested in going abroad for further education, then you will have to learn the language of the country which you wish to move to. In some countries, being able to speak that country’s national language is a must for students wishing to pursue (继续) education there.

Personal growth

Learning a second language can help in broadening one’s horizons(视野). It can help in learning about the culture of that particular country.5 Not only can you enjoy different forms of art and literature relating to the new language, but you can also meet new people, make new friends and develop long-lasting relationships.

A. Education

B. Challenge.

C. Is it really worth it?

D. This will save you a lot of trouble.

E. It can help you to make sales and get good deals.

F. And it can open the way for new interests and hobbies.

G. Could you be required to study a particular language at school?

【答案】

1C

2E

3D

4A

5F

【解析】文章主要讲述了学习第二语言的有利方面。例如:职业、旅行、教育深造、个人成长。

1考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力。句意真的值得吗?根据上文“So why should we spend time learning a second language?” 那么我们为什么要花时间学习第二语言呢?以及下文“让我们看看。”可知该句承上启下。 根据题意故选C。

2考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力。句意:它可以帮助你销售和获得好的交易。根据上文“If your work involves regular contact with speakers of foreign languages, being able to talk to them in their own language will help you to communicate with them better.”如果你的工作涉及到与外语使用者的定期接触,那么能够用他们自己的语言与他们交谈将有助于你更好地与他们交流。可推知更好的交流,有利于自己业务的扩展,获得更好的收益。根据题意故选E。

3考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力。句意:这会帮你省很多麻烦。根据下文“If you are fond of tourism, then knowledge of the local language is a must-have to avoid bad experiences or discomfort.”如果你喜欢旅游,那么了解当地语言是避免不好的经历或不舒服的必要条件。根据题意故选D。

4考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力。句意:教育。根据下文“If you are a high school student who is interested in going abroad for further education, then you will have to learn the language of the country which you wish to move to.”如果你是一个对出国深造感兴趣的高中生,那么你将不得不学习你想搬到的那个国家的语言。可知该段落讲述的是教育。根据题意故选A。

5考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力。句意它可以为新的兴趣和爱好开辟道路。根据上文“Learning a second language can help in broadening one’s horizons(视野). It can help in learning about the culture of that particular country.” 第二语言学习可以帮助扩大视野(视野)。它可以帮助了解这个国家的文化。句型一致,承上启下。 根据题意故选F。

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Butterflies are disappearing

A new study has shown that 17 species (物种) of butterfly found in Europe have dropped by 70% in the last 20 years. The information collected from 3,000 sites across 15 countries shows it may be caused by the loss (减少) of grasslands covered with flowers. You can encourage butterflies to come into your garden by planting flowers.

1What is the passage mainly about?

A. Some new studies about animals.

B. People’s wrong ideas about animals.

C. Why the number of animals has dropped.

D. The importance of protecting animals.

2According to the first paragraph, we may infer that sheep .

A. are less clever than rodents B. can find their home

C. can read maps D. are good planners

3Which seems to have something to do with the number of butterflies?

A. The species of grass in grasslands. B. The species of trees in grasslands.

C. The number of flowers in grasslands. D. The number of animals in grasslands.

【题目】Will there be a time in our lives when cars don’t crash? When we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves. Auto technology experts say “yes”. And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might think.

They will require the users to input the name of the destination or the complete address of the location that they want to go and the cars’ artificial intelligence takes them there automatically without a driver. They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel (乙醇燃料) at night. Toyota, BMW and Honda will completely control the trade of driverless car business together and will have the cheapest driverless cars. Fossil fuels will be completely incompatible (不相配的) with these cars.

Driverless cars will not require a driver’s license of any grade to operate. Anyone with basic literacy and computer skills who are at least 16 years of age will be legally allowed to operate the vehicle with absolutely no limits.This would give the young users permission to operate the driverless cars on major highways as well as secondary roads without needing a separate classification. In addition to all this, drunken people will be able to use their own automobiles to return home because they are not “driving”, the vehicle.

What’s more, car insurance will become obsolete(淘汰的) because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025. This is because the driverless car will have all safety methods in place by the car’s artificial intelligence to prevent automobile accidents. Global positioning systems will become mandatory (强制的) in all newly-produced cars after 2010, and will be the most important part in the driverless car.

1】【1Who will not be able to use driverless cars?

A. Adults with basic literacy and computer skills.

B. Adults who are drunk.

C. Adults without a driver’s license.

D. Adults without computer skills.

2】【2We can infer from the second paragraph that driverless cars.

A. will need fewer fossil fuels

B. will not need a human’s instructions

C. will run on solar power only

D. will be environmentally friendly

3】【3What will prevent the driverless car from crashing?

A. The people inside.

B. Global positioning systems.

C. Artificial intelligence.

D. Car insurance.

4】【4Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?

A. Car safety.

B. Driverless cars.

C. The future cars.

D. New technology in cars.

【题目】第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.

__ 36In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he sensed that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.

The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.37. Eyes do speak, right?

Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.38. If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention, and let her know that he is admiring her.

However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listeners eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. 39 If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if he trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually expose s himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.40

Actually, eye contact should be made based on specific relationship and situation.

A. On the contrary, it will give him away.

B. Do you have such a kindof experience?

C. Thats what normal eye contact is all about.

D. Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.

E. After all, everybody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.

F. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.

G. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.

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