题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During the National Day holiday, I paid a visit my grandma in the countryside. It has been almost two years since I last saw her. In my memory, my grandma was a hardworking but strong woman full of energy. Whenever she saw me, she always hugged me deep. But when I gave her a hug this time, I found that she was much short and thinner than before. Her back was become bent and her hairs turned white. But luckily, she was still health. She could laugh like a child. To my happy, she could cook some delicious food for me. I love my grandma. I know he will always be there, helping me and loving me.
【答案】
【1】paid a visit∧ my加to
【2】has→had
【3】but→and
【4】deep→deeply
【5】short→shorter
【6】become去掉/become→becoming
【7】hairs→hair
【8】health→healthy
【9】happy→happiness
【10】he→she
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述了作者国庆节期间去看望农村的奶奶,发现奶奶虽然比以前老了,但仍然像以前一样很爱作者。
【1】paid a visit∧ my加to 固定搭配:paid a visit to...拜访……,故在paid a visit∧ my加to。
【2】has→had 根据前面的During the National Day holiday可知,此处用过去完成时态,故把has改为had。
【3】but→and 句意:在我的记忆中,我奶奶是一个勤劳而坚强的女人。此处表示递进的并列关系,故把but改为and。
【4】deep→deeply 此处表示抽象概念“深深地”,故把deep改为deeply。
【5】short→shorter 根据than可知,用比较级,故把short改为shorter。
【6】become去掉/become→becoming 此处用一般过去时态的被动语态或现在进行时态的被动语态,表示“背弯了”或“背正弯了”,故把become去掉或改为becoming。
【7】hairs→hair 根据句意可知,此处hair是不可数名词,故把hairs改为hair。
【8】health→healthy 这里用形容词作表语,故把health改为healthy。
【9】happy→happiness 形容词性物主代词my后面用名词,故把happy改为happiness。
【10】he→she 根据上文内容可知,指grandma,故应该把he改为she。
【知识拓展】
to作介词讲时的用法
to作介词讲时,后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。
the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键;the road to success 通向成功的路;a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行;a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问;pay attention to 重视; object to反对;look forward to期盼。
【知识归纳】
1.deep深的---deeply深深地;high高的---highly高度地;wide宽的---widely广泛地;close近的,亲密的---closely仔细地。
2.enter不能和into在同一句中使用;repeat不能和again在同一句中使用;return不能和back在同一句中使用;because/because of/as/since(因为),不能和so在用一句中出现;though/although/while/in spite of/despite(尽管),不能和but在同一句中使用。