题目内容

【题目】Will there be a time in our lives when cars don’t crash? When we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves. Auto technology experts say “yes”. And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might think.

They will require the users to input the name of the destination or the complete address of the location that they want to go and the cars’ artificial intelligence takes them there automatically without a driver. They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel (乙醇燃料) at night. Toyota, BMW and Honda will completely control the trade of driverless car business together and will have the cheapest driverless cars. Fossil fuels will be completely incompatible (不相配的) with these cars.

Driverless cars will not require a driver’s license of any grade to operate. Anyone with basic literacy and computer skills who are at least 16 years of age will be legally allowed to operate the vehicle with absolutely no limits.This would give the young users permission to operate the driverless cars on major highways as well as secondary roads without needing a separate classification. In addition to all this, drunken people will be able to use their own automobiles to return home because they are not “driving”, the vehicle.

What’s more, car insurance will become obsolete(淘汰的) because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025. This is because the driverless car will have all safety methods in place by the car’s artificial intelligence to prevent automobile accidents. Global positioning systems will become mandatory (强制的) in all newly-produced cars after 2010, and will be the most important part in the driverless car.

【1】【1】Who will not be able to use driverless cars?

A. Adults with basic literacy and computer skills.

B. Adults who are drunk.

C. Adults without a driver’s license.

D. Adults without computer skills.

【2】【2】We can infer from the second paragraph that driverless cars.

A. will need fewer fossil fuels

B. will not need a human’s instructions

C. will run on solar power only

D. will be environmentally friendly

【3】【3】What will prevent the driverless car from crashing?

A. The people inside.

B. Global positioning systems.

C. Artificial intelligence.

D. Car insurance.

【4】【4】Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?

A. Car safety.

B. Driverless cars.

C. The future cars.

D. New technology in cars.

【答案】

【1】【1】D

【2】【2】D

【3】【3】C

【4】【4】B

【解析】这篇文章主要对未来无人驾驶汽车的详细情况进行了介绍。

【1】【1】细节理解题。由Driverless cars will not require a driver’s license of any grade to operate.可知没有驾照的人也可以使用无人驾驶汽车，故选C。

【2】【2】推理判断题。由They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel (乙醇燃料) at night.可知无人驾驶汽车非常环保，故选D。

【3】【3】细节理解题。由This is because the driverless car will have all safety methods in place by the car’s artificial intelligence to prevent automobile accidents.可知人工智能阻止无人驾驶汽车发生撞击，故选A。

【4】【4】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要对未来无人驾驶汽车的详细情况进行了介绍，故选B。

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In Britain and the USA, the managing directors or 【6】 of big companies are often accused 【7】 being 'fat cats', i.e. bosses 【8】 salaries are often twenty-five times more than the company's lowest-paid workers. When times are hard and workers are 【9】 off, they receive very little. 【10】 directors, on the other hand, get big golden handshakes.

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【2】Some people are less willing to deal with humans because ________.

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C. they have to handle many important messages

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A. ridiculousB. hatefulC. acceptableD. reasonable

【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. We should praise good behavior.

B. Technology can never be blamed.

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【题目】Learning a second language

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Career

If your work involves regular contact with speakers of foreign languages, being able to talk to them in their own language will help you to communicate with them better.【2】 Knowledge of foreign languages may also increase your chances of finding a new job, getting a promotion or a transfer overseas, or of going on foreign business trips.

Travel

Being able to speak a foreign language, for example, the Japanese language, would benefit you greatly should you be traveling to Japan.【3】 If you are fond of tourism, then knowledge of the local language is a must-have to avoid bad experiences or discomfort.

【4】

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Personal growth

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A. Education

B. Challenge.

C. Is it really worth it?

D. This will save you a lot of trouble.

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F. And it can open the way for new interests and hobbies.

G. Could you be required to study a particular language at school?

【题目】It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.

A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, “Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain.” The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.

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【1】The passage is mainly for those ________.

A. who produce wineB. who have a drinking habit

C. who go on a dietD. who are eager to lose weight

【2】How does the writer clarify his view at the very beginning?

A. By quotation.B. By comparison.

C. By question.D. By statement.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.

B. Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.

C. The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.

D .The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.

【4】What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A. How to do some easy experiments.

B. How to reduce the calories contained in wine.

C. How to prove the finding mentioned above.

D. How to make wine in a healthy way.

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When I was four, I had Mutism, in which children stop speaking in certain social situations. I went days, weeks months without a sound at school. At most, I might quietly whisper to a friend. I suffered silently through school until I was ten when a psychologist had an idea. He asked me what I wanted more than anything else in the world. He explained I was going to be given an opportunity to work for that. And I was permitted to whisper the answer in my mother's ear, "A horse."

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I am a fully participating member of society these days. My horses and I made it through a master’s degree. I may have made it otherwise, but I’m not sure. I feel I owe my life to the horses and I try to give it back to them every day. They have given me the best gift I could ever imagine, my life.

【1】What was the situation like when the author was four?

A. He didn't say a word at all.

B. He learned how to ride a horse.

C. He found his classmates unfriendly.

D. He had difficulty in communicating.

【2】What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3?

A. He completed some tasks easily.

B. He pushed himself extremely hard.

C. He fell in love with Sequoia gradually.

D. He found the psychologist's idea ineffective.

【3】What is the author's purpose in writing the text?

A. To share his unfortunate childhood.

B. To give tips on how to cure Mutism.

C. To show his deep gratefulness to horses.

D. To inspire kids struggling against Mutism.

【题目】Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital. The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was such careful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green. But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards them. It was too late for Allee to escape. He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away. He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation. When I went to see him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale. I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible.

【题目】假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack想了解你校的环境。请根据以下要点提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：

1.学校绿化；

2.周围设施（商店、学校、医院等）。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：公共设施：public facilities

Dear Jack,

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Yours,

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D. C. Lee and the other researchers found that speed, 【5】(distant)and how often one runs made little difference in【6】(reduce)the risk of death. The runners in the study averaged between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour. Mr. Lee says slower runners, and those who only ran once【7】twice a week, were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further.

The researchers note that their study 【8】(base) on the participants’ answering questions over the years. The study lacked complete information on 【9】these men and women ate and other facts about their lifestyles.

Researchers say this missing information could have affected the results. Still they hope their findings will motivate healthy adults to start running, a bit, down the road to live【10】longer life.

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