[题目]Shenzhen women aged 30 to 39 expressed the strong desire to have a second child after our country declared to carry out the universal twochild policy last year.The Chinese Government loosened its 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Shenzhen women aged 30 to 39 expressed the strong desire to have a second child after our country declared to carry out the universal twochild policy last year.

The Chinese Government loosened its onechild policy in November,2013，allowing families to have a second child if either spouse(配偶) is an only child.In 2015，the universal twochild policy was finally introduced.

According to a recent survey，a large number of families show great interest in having a second child.The majority of the hopeful mothers—76 percent—were aged 30 to 39,1 percent older than 40，and the rest aged 20 to 29，the official figures showed.

“The new policy meets people’s expectations，” said Sun Meihua，deputy director of the Shenzhen Health and Family Planning Commission.“The new policy won’t lead to a baby boom because many parents are very rational and will take birth costs and educational costs into consideration.”

写作内容

1．用约30个单词概括上文的主要内容；

2．用约120个单词就“独生子女放开政策”谈谈你的看法，内容包括：

(1)读完新闻，你对独生子女适度放开政策有什么看法？

(2)你希望自己有亲兄弟姐妹吗？

(3)你对原来的独生子女政策又有什么看法？

写作要求

1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

评分标准

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】From the news，we learn that after the Chinese Government adjusted its onechild policy，many women in Shenzhen，especially those in their 30s，applied for having a second child.

Having learnt the news，I think it wise for the government to adopt a new policy on giving birth to babies.Obviously，a rapidly ageing society means that we should call for more young people.Moreover，it can probably help achieve gender balance.

There is no doubt that many teenagers expect a brother or sister，and I’m no exception.I wish to have a sister to share my happiness and sorrow with.If I had one，I’d play with her，do sports with her and study with her.Just imagine having someone to accompany me！I’ll never be alone.

While new times call for new policy，the benefits from the onechild policy can’t be ignored.As far as I know，it has been very successful in controlling population growth，particularly in the cities.What’s more，it has helped pull people out of poverty and contributed to the improvement of their life quality greatly.

【解析】试题分析：根据文章内容，用约30个单词概括上文的主要内容，并用约120个单词就“独生子女放开政策”谈谈你的看法。本文属于提纲式作文，根据所给提纲要点，充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【亮点说明】

本文属于提纲式作文，包含所要求的内容，符合题意，结构布局合理，文章使用高级句子。Having learnt the news，I think it wise for the government to adopt a new policy on giving birth to babies现在分词的完成式做状语；a rapidly ageing society means that we should call for more young people.宾语从句用在句中；The Chinese Government loosened its onechild policy in November,2013，allowing families to have a second child if either spouse(配偶) is an only child.现在分词做自然的结果状语，句中包含if引导的条件状语从句；There is no doubt that many teenagers expect a brother or sister同位语从句恰到好处；If I had one，I’d play with her，if引导的虚拟语气堪称经典；While new times call for new policy，the benefits from the onechild policy can’t be ignored While引导让步状语从句；另外，Obviously，Moreover，As far as I know，What’s more，的运用为文章增色添彩。

练习册系列答案

相关题目

【题目】假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2). 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We Chat plays an extreme essential part in our daily life. We can chat with friends, shared our photos and kill time by reading WeChat public accounts. But now, we can even gain new knowledge in WeChat study groups, covering something from photography to English. WeChat study groups are a fascinated idea. Learners can make a full use of our spare time by joining these groups. It can let us pick up a couple of useful expression on the subway or read a story while travelling. It's so easy for us to have access new knowledge by joining study groups, especially for those of us which lead a busy life.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Our love of music and appreciation of musical harmony (和声) is learnt and not based on natural ability, a new study by University of Melbourne researchers has found. The researchers said previous theories about how we appreciate music were based on the physical functions of sound, the ear itself and a born ability to hear harmony.
The study shows that musical harmony can be learnt, and it is a matter of training the brain to hear the sounds. So if you thought that the music of some foreign culture (or Jazz) sounded like the crying of cats, it's simply because you haven't learnt to listen by their rules.
The researchers used 66 volunteers with a range of (一系列的) musical training and tested their ability to hear combinations (组合) of notes (音符) to determine if they found the combinations familiar or pleasing. They found that people needed to be familiar with combinations of notes. If they couldn't recognize the notes, they found the notes dissonant. This finding put an end to centuries of theories claiming (声称) that physical functions of the ear determine what we find attractive.
The study found that trained musicians were much more sensitive (敏感的) to unpleasant notes than non-musicians. When they couldn't find the note, the musicians reported that the sounds were unpleasant, while non-musicians were much less sensitive. This shows the importance of training or nurturing (培养) the brain to like particular sound of combinations of notes, like those found in jazz or rock.
Depending on their training, a strange chord (和弦) sound was pleasant to some musicians, but very unpleasant to others. This showed us that even the ability to hear a musical note is learnt.
To confirm (证实) this finding, they trained 19 non-musicians to find the notes of a random (随机的) selection of western chords. Not only did the participants' ability to hear notes improve rapidly; the chords they had learnt sounded more pleasant—regardless of (不论) how the chords were played.
The question of why some combinations of musical notes are heard as pleasant or unpleasant has long been debated. “ We have shown in this study that for music, beauty is in the brain of the beholder(观看者),” a researcher said.
（1）According to the passage, why do people sometimes find foreign music quite unpleasant?
A.Because they don't like the person playing the music.
B.Because they have no talent for music at all.
C.Because they have no idea about how to listen.
D.Because they hear music too often.
（2）The underlined word “dissonant” in Paragraph 3 probably means ___________.
A.informal
B.unpleasant
C.inspiring
D.unfamiliar
（3）Although non-musicians were less sensitive to music, they can still _______.
A.find the beauty of chords without training
B.enjoy the beauty of music when played by musicians
C.be trained to like particular music
D.make friends with real musicians
（4）What is the best title for the passage?
A.Improve Your Brain By Listening to Music
B.You Can Be a Musician Without Being Trained
C.Music Can't be Taught
D.Love of Music Is Not Natural But Nurture

【题目】The accident happened at a timemedical care was quite backward and therefore led to thirty peopleat last.
A.when; killing
B.that; being killed
C.when；being killed
D.that; killing

【题目】下面每个句子都只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。多改或不按格式要求改不得分。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
（1）Please get closely to me so that you can hear me clearly.
（2）It is the careless housewife that is blame for the big fire.
（3）Jack suggested that the meeting was put off till next week.
（4）When Tom came to the life, he found himself in a hospital.
（5）Mike was told to take the medicine according to the instruction.
（6）There stand a strong wooden house, big enough for forty people.
（7）There is no possibility human beings will be controlled by computers.
（8）Every area of the Camelot Park is modelled by life in the days of King Arthur.
（9）I'm going to Hong Kong next week. Do you have anything to be take to your husband?
（10）A woman, that had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.

【题目】阅读理解
You may know the Eiffel Tower as one of the most famous man-made monuments in the world, and you'd be absolutely right! Read on to learn about the history of the great Eiffel Tower.
Travelers from around the world flock(蜂拥)to Paris, France, to visit the Eiffel Tower, making it the most visited paid monument in the entire world! In fact, in 2010, the Eiffel Tower welcomed its 250 millionth visitor!
The history of the Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower was named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the famous monument. Construction began in January of 1887 and was completed in only two years. Their plan was to finish the tower in time to be the entrance arch for the World's Fair in 1889. This fair celebrated the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution, which took place from 1789 to 1799.
The height competition
Located on the Champs de Mars, the tower is the tallest structure in Paris. It was the tallest man-made structure in the world for 41 years until the Chrysler Building in New York surpassed(超过) it. Then the spire(塔尖) on the top of the tower was added, raising its height to 17 feet taller than the Chrysler Building. It is now 1,063 feet tall! There are two replicas(复制品) of the Eiffel Tower in the world: a half scale model at the Paris Hotel in Las Vegas and a full-sized monument of a similar (but not exact) design in Tokyo, Japan.
Three shades of wonder
Some pictures make the Eiffel Tower look like a dark iron color. But it is, in fact, bronze. Not only that, but the tower is actually painted three different shades to make it appear even taller: darkest on the bottom and lightest on the top.
（1）The Eiffel Tower was constructed to ________.
A.show great respect for Gustave Eiffel
B.make Paris the most visited city in the world
C.show the French people's construction skill
D.celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution
（2）Which of the following does the author mention in the passage?
A.The political meaning of the Eiffel Tower.
B.The disadvantages of the Eiffel Tower.
C.The location of the Eiffel Tower.
D.The cost of the Eiffel Tower.
（3）Where can you find a structure similar to the Eiffel Tower according to the passage?
A.In New York.
B.In Las Vegas.
C.In Los Angeles.
D.In Florida.
（4）The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A.tell visitors where to find the replicas of the Eiffel Tower
B.raise people's awareness of protecting the Eiffel Tower
C.offer people some information about the Eiffel Tower
D.call on people to visit the Eiffel Tower

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Theme Parks
Parks provide people a place to amuse for a while. In recent decades, , many parks have been designed to provide (entertain). We call them theme parks. Then new parks are usually huge places and have a of things to see and do. Theme Parks have a certain theme—that the whole parks are based . The (old) theme park in the world is Disneyland. It seemed like a magical world which can make your dream come true. But if you are interested in traditional culture and history, go to Dollywood, you can have fun (learn) all about America's historical southeastern culture, then you can go to Camelot Park, world of fantasy about ancient England.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Time is more precious than money for an increasing number of people who are choosing to live more with less—and liking it.
Kay and Charles Giddens, two lawyers, sold their home to start a B&B hotel. Four years later, the couple dishes out banana pancake breakfast, cleans toilets and serves homemade chocolate chip cookies to guests in a B&B hotel surrounded by trees on a hill known for colourful sunsets.
“Do I miss the freeways? Do I miss the traffic? Do I miss the stress? No,” says Ms. Giddens, “This is a phenomenon that's fairly widespread. A lot of people are revaluating their lives and figuring out what they want to do. If their base is being damaged, what's the payoff?”
Simple living ranges from cutting down on weeknight activities to sharing housing, living closer to work, avoiding shopping malls, borrowing books from the library instead of buying them, and taking a cut in pay to work at a more pleasurable job.
Vicki Robin, a writer, lives on a budget equal to a fifth of what she used to make. “You become conscious about where your money is going and how valuable it is,” Ms. Robin says, “You tend not to use things up. You cook at home rather than eat out…”
Janet Luhrs, a lawyer, quit her job after giving birth and leaving her daughter with a nanny for two weeks. “It was not the way I wanted to raise my kids,” she says, “Simplicity is not just about saving money; it's about me sitting down every night with my kids to a candlelit dinner with classical music.”
Mrs. Luhrs now edits a magazine, Simple Living, which publishes tips on how to buy recycled furniture and shoes, organize potluck dinners instead of expensive receptions, and generally how to consume less.
Mrs. Luhrs explains, “It's not about poverty. It's about conscious living and creating the life you want. The less stuff you buy, the less money goes out of the door, and the less money you have to earn.”
（1）Kay and Charles Giddens sold their home to ______.
A.pay off the debt
B.start a private hotel
C.cut down expenses
D.buy living necessities
（2）Simple living includes ______.
A.building a home library
B.living in the countryside
C.enjoying a colourful night life
D.sharing housing with others
（3）It can be learned from the passage that now Janet Luhrs ______.
A.spends more time with her kids
B.has an interest in classical music
C.works as a reporter of a magazine
D.helps people buy recycled clothes

【题目】Recently, online hike-sharing has become the new favorite in China. In major cities, bikes in, yellow, orange, blue, white and green, can be seen almost everywhere on the street. It seems that these bikes appeared suddenly, adding a new beautiful scenery to Chinese cities.

Both the market and the public welcome online bike-sharing, but is it really a promising business? Well, it depends. After all, online bike-sharing platforms can never get away with huge operating cost and uncertain government policy.

Some theorists might say that online bike-sharing platforms can earn a fortune simply through deposit. Since users will always need to rent bikes, their deposit will always be kept to online bike-sharing platforms.

However，although online bike-sharing platforms may be able to use the deposit for other purposes at the primary stage, they will have to set up a special account, so that the deposit shall be used specially for its designated (指定的) purpose. As the market gets increasingly mature, they will have to do so whether to be responsible for users or in consideration of possible government regulations.

Now that online hike-sharing platforms can，t make profit through deposit，how can they become profitable as fiercer market unfolds? Although Hu Weiwei, CEO of Mobike, stated in an article that she would take Mobike as charitable(慈善的) project if she failed, running a startup is absolutely different from managing a charity organization. After all , she has to pay back investors’ billions of investment(投资).

To make profit, online bike-sharing platforms might have toincrease rent fee for each trip, just as Didi did

From this aspect, it might be a really good business. If we consider full screen ads fee, recommendation fee for business owners, etc. , its annual income might reach at least RMB 15 billion. If we consider the huge operation cost, including bike repairs，bikes’ service life and labor cost, there might not be much net profit left. After all, offline operation cost has always been an unbearable burden for such internet plus mode-based startups.

【1】How does the author feel about the future of online bike-sharing platforms?

A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful.

C. Hopeful. D. Secure.

【2】How do some theorists think online bike-sharing platforms can make money?

A. Through advertisements. B. Through services.

C. Through deposit. D. Through investment.

【3】How should deposit be dealt with when the market is mature according to the author?

A. Used for other purposes. B. Kept in a special account.

C. Used for charity. D. Left aside to the users.

【4】What does the underlined word “unfolds” mean in the passage?

A. Shrinks. B. Spreads. C. Shows. D. Develops.

试题分类