题目内容

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Time is more precious than money for an increasing number of people who are choosing to live more with less—and liking it.
Kay and Charles Giddens, two lawyers, sold their home to start a B&B hotel. Four years later, the couple dishes out banana pancake breakfast, cleans toilets and serves homemade chocolate chip cookies to guests in a B&B hotel surrounded by trees on a hill known for colourful sunsets.
“Do I miss the freeways? Do I miss the traffic? Do I miss the stress? No,” says Ms. Giddens, “This is a phenomenon that's fairly widespread. A lot of people are revaluating their lives and figuring out what they want to do. If their base is being damaged, what's the payoff?”
Simple living ranges from cutting down on weeknight activities to sharing housing, living closer to work, avoiding shopping malls, borrowing books from the library instead of buying them, and taking a cut in pay to work at a more pleasurable job.
Vicki Robin, a writer, lives on a budget equal to a fifth of what she used to make. “You become conscious about where your money is going and how valuable it is,” Ms. Robin says, “You tend not to use things up. You cook at home rather than eat out…”
Janet Luhrs, a lawyer, quit her job after giving birth and leaving her daughter with a nanny for two weeks. “It was not the way I wanted to raise my kids,” she says, “Simplicity is not just about saving money; it's about me sitting down every night with my kids to a candlelit dinner with classical music.”
Mrs. Luhrs now edits a magazine, Simple Living, which publishes tips on how to buy recycled furniture and shoes, organize potluck dinners instead of expensive receptions, and generally how to consume less.
Mrs. Luhrs explains, “It's not about poverty. It's about conscious living and creating the life you want. The less stuff you buy, the less money goes out of the door, and the less money you have to earn.”
(1)Kay and Charles Giddens sold their home to ______.
A.pay off the debt
B.start a private hotel
C.cut down expenses
D.buy living necessities
(2)Simple living includes ______.
A.building a home library
B.living in the countryside
C.enjoying a colourful night life
D.sharing housing with others
(3)It can be learned from the passage that now Janet Luhrs ______.
A.spends more time with her kids
B.has an interest in classical music
C.works as a reporter of a magazine
D.helps people buy recycled clothes

【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】本文通过几个例子向人们证明“时间比金钱更宝贵”。

(1)B细节理解。根据文章第二段中的sold their home to start a B&Bhotel,可知他们把房子卖掉是为了经营自己的酒店,故选B。

(2)D细节理解。根据第四段中的Simple living ranges from cutting down on weeknight activities to sharing housing,可看出D选项中所描述的内容就包含了simple living的内容,故选D。

(3)A推理判断。根据文章第六段中的It was not the way I wanted to raise my kids,”she says,“Simplicity is not just about saving money,可知JanetLuhrs没工作是把时间花在跟她的小孩子一起,故选A。

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【题目】Shenzhen women aged 30 to 39 expressed the strong desire to have a second child after our country declared to carry out the universal twochild policy last year.

The Chinese Government loosened its onechild policy in November,2013,allowing families to have a second child if either spouse(配偶) is an only child.In 2015,the universal twochild policy was finally introduced.

According to a recent survey,a large number of families show great interest in having a second child.The majority of the hopeful mothers—76 percent—were aged 30 to 39,1 percent older than 40,and the rest aged 20 to 29,the official figures showed.

“The new policy meets people’s expectations,” said Sun Meihua,deputy director of the Shenzhen Health and Family Planning Commission.“The new policy won’t lead to a baby boom because many parents are very rational and will take birth costs and educational costs into consideration.”

写作内容

1.用约30个单词概括上文的主要内容;

2.用约120个单词就独生子女放开政策谈谈你的看法,内容包括:

(1)读完新闻,你对独生子女适度放开政策有什么看法?

(2)你希望自己有亲兄弟姐妹吗?

(3)你对原来的独生子女政策又有什么看法?

写作要求

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

评分标准

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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【题目】阅读理解
When the Apollo astronauts (宇航员) landed on the Moon in 1969, millions of people were rather sad. The person to blame for this was an artist named Chesley Bonestell. For many years, Bonestell had been creating beautifully detailed paintings of the Moon and planets. Viewers of his artwork were unhappy because the real Moon did not look like Bonestell's pictures of it.
As a space artist, Bonestell tried to make his drawings look exciting and as true as the Moon is. He worked closely with astronomers and scientists to get the most up-to-date scientific information available. But in the 1940s and 1950s, no one had ever seen another planet up close. Yet Bonestell's paintings looked so real that some people thought they were photographs.
Even though Bonestell was interested in astronomy, he did not start out as a space artist. As a young man he studied architecture — the art and science of designing and making buildings. In 1938 Bonestell became a special effects artist in Hollywood. It was here that he learned he could improve his paintings by following the methods used in the movies.
In 1944, a popular magazine published a series of Bonestell's paintings of the planet Saturn. He drew Saturn as if it were seen by someone standing on each of the planet's moons. The results were dazzling. Within a few years, Bonestell's artwork was appearing regularly in magazines and books on astronomy and space flight.
Many of Bonestell's artworks had been right all along. But the biggest surprise was the Moon. Someone asked Bonestell what he was thinking when he saw the first pictures from the Moon. “I thought how wrong I was!” he said. “My mountains were sharp (陡峭的), and they aren't on the Moon.”
But he shouldn't have felt bad. No space artist had ever before taken so many people to so many faraway worlds. In the years just before the first manned space flights, Bonestell's artwork prepared people for the amazing space adventure to come.
(1)Bonestell made his space drawings ________.
A.from a very early age
B.by copying photographs
C.with the help of scientists
D.in order to make a living
(2)The underlined word “dazzling” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by “________”.
A.doubtful
B.wonderful
C.terrible
D.worrying
(3)Bonestell's success lay in the fact that ________.
A.he created a new drawing skill
B.he helped finish the first space flight
C.he made space travel more popular
D.He helped bring space closer to people
(4)What would be the best title for the text?
A.The space art of Chesley Bonestell
B.The first men on the Moon
C.The journeys of the Apollo astronauts
D.Spacewalking: through an astronaut's eyes

【题目】With the widespread use of technologies like GPS and Internetconnected cameras,parents can now keep an eye on their children wherever they are.

The combination of hightech tools and highlyprotective parents has set off the creation of a GPSequipped wristwatch that allows parents to listen in real time to what their children are doing.The device has caused complaints from teachers since some parents began equipping their children with the watch so they can listen in on what happens at school.

A teacher surnamed You at a wellknown primary school in Pudong New Area discovered someone was eavesdropping(偷听) on her lessons after a parent of one of her students posted something she said online while class was still on.You soon found out the parent had given her child a watch that could send out the sounds in the classroom to her mobile phone.Soon,other parents decided to equip their own children with the devices.

You was annoyed to find out her students’ parents were spying on her.It made her feel as if they distrusted her.After You told her fellow teachers what had happened,they discovered that some of their students were also wearing the watches.

写作内容

1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;

2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:

(1)阐述你对家长如此运用高科技产品的看法;

(2)2~3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

写作要求

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.不必写标题。

评分标准

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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【题目】完形填空
One summer evening I was sitting by the open window, reading a good but rather frightening mystery story. After a time it was too dark for me to read easily, so I put my book down and turned on the light.
I was just about to draw the 1 as well when I heard a loud cry “Help! Help! ” It2to come from the trees at the end of the garden. I looked out but it was too3to see anything clearly. So I decided to go out and have a look in the garden, just4someone was in 5. I took the torch and picked up a strong walking stick, 6 that this might come to be useful, too. 7 with these, I went out into the garden. 8 I heard the cry. There was no 9that it came from the trees at the end of the garden.
“Who's there?” I 10 as I walked, rather11, down the path that 12 to the trees. But there was no13. With the help of my torch, I 14the whole of that part of the garden and the lower15 of the trees. There was no sign of anybody or anything. I came to the 16that someone was playing a rather silly joke on me.
17feeling rather puzzled, I went back to the house and 18 away the torch and the stick. I had just sat down when I was startled by the cry of “ Help! Help! ”, this time from19 my shoulder. I dropped my book and climbed up. There, sitting 20of the mantelpiece ( 壁炉 ), was a parrot!
(1)A.gun B.picture C.curtains D.car
(2)A.proved B.looked C.sounded D.seemed
(3)A.far B.distant C.dark D.black
(4)A.as if B.in case C.on time D.even though
(5)A.trouble B.power C.difficulty D.ease
(6)A.requesting B.wishing C.demanding D.thinking
(7)A.Supplied B.Loaded C.Armed D.Decorated
(8)A.Once again B.Now and then C.From time to time D.Again and again
(9)A.wonder B.problem C.doubt D.question
(10)A.spoke out B.called out C.said out D.got out
(11)A.seriously B.curiously C.nervously D.hurriedly
(12)A.went B.led C.passed D.joined
(13)A.person B.body C.voice D.answer
(14)A.examined B.searched C.tested D.studied
(15)A.roots B.branches C.leaves D.bushes
(16)A.beginning B.conclusion C.end D.introduction
(17)A.Still B.Yet C.Already D.But
(18)A.threw B.took C.put D.cleared
(19)A.far off B.right behind C.left to D.down below
(20)A.Outside B.at the foot C.inside D.on top

【题目】任务型阅读
Sharks have lived in the world's oceans for millions of years. A shark has an extremely good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of substances in the water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. These powerful senses help them find their food.
Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of the different kinds of sharks lay eggs. Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old. Most reproduce only every two years. And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks. For this reason, over-fishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal.
.They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in the ocean do not become too great. This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.
People hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin. Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased greatly because many parts of a shark are valuable. . Shark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin. The skin of a shark can be used like leather. In Asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins. Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins.
Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth. If too many sharks in one area are killed, the group of shark may never return to normal population levels
A. The others give birth to live young.
B. Sharks are important for the health of the world's oceans.
C. This is a threat to other form of life in the ocean.
D. Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark.
E. Sharks are valuable to us and we can make full use of them.
F. But some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth.
G. Sharks eat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean

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