[题目]Recently, online hike-sharing has become the new favorite in China. In major cities, bikes in, yellow, orange, blue, white and green, can be seen almost everywhere on the street. It seems that the 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Recently, online hike-sharing has become the new favorite in China. In major cities, bikes in, yellow, orange, blue, white and green, can be seen almost everywhere on the street. It seems that these bikes appeared suddenly, adding a new beautiful scenery to Chinese cities.

Both the market and the public welcome online bike-sharing, but is it really a promising business? Well, it depends. After all, online bike-sharing platforms can never get away with huge operating cost and uncertain government policy.

Some theorists might say that online bike-sharing platforms can earn a fortune simply through deposit. Since users will always need to rent bikes, their deposit will always be kept to online bike-sharing platforms.

However，although online bike-sharing platforms may be able to use the deposit for other purposes at the primary stage, they will have to set up a special account, so that the deposit shall be used specially for its designated (指定的) purpose. As the market gets increasingly mature, they will have to do so whether to be responsible for users or in consideration of possible government regulations.

Now that online hike-sharing platforms can，t make profit through deposit，how can they become profitable as fiercer market unfolds? Although Hu Weiwei, CEO of Mobike, stated in an article that she would take Mobike as charitable(慈善的) project if she failed, running a startup is absolutely different from managing a charity organization. After all , she has to pay back investors’ billions of investment(投资).

To make profit, online bike-sharing platforms might have toincrease rent fee for each trip, just as Didi did

From this aspect, it might be a really good business. If we consider full screen ads fee, recommendation fee for business owners, etc. , its annual income might reach at least RMB 15 billion. If we consider the huge operation cost, including bike repairs，bikes’ service life and labor cost, there might not be much net profit left. After all, offline operation cost has always been an unbearable burden for such internet plus mode-based startups.

【1】How does the author feel about the future of online bike-sharing platforms?

A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful.

C. Hopeful. D. Secure.

【2】How do some theorists think online bike-sharing platforms can make money?

A. Through advertisements. B. Through services.

C. Through deposit. D. Through investment.

【3】How should deposit be dealt with when the market is mature according to the author?

A. Used for other purposes. B. Kept in a special account.

C. Used for charity. D. Left aside to the users.

【4】What does the underlined word “unfolds” mean in the passage?

A. Shrinks. B. Spreads. C. Shows. D. Develops.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】该篇阅读为一篇说明文题材的的文章，文章主要讲述了时下中国较为流行的一种交通出行方式——共享单车。文章的第一部分主要介绍了共享单车给人们生活带来的便利，以及其广阔的市场前景，紧接着文章介绍了共享单车的运营方式以及盈利模式，在下面的部分当中文章又介绍了共享单车所存在的优势和劣势，并且分析了当前共享单车发展的现状。

【1】观点态度题，根据本题题目“ How does the author feel about the future of online bike-sharing platforms?”对于共享单车这一平台的未来，作者有怎样的感觉？分析该题选项A optimistic 乐观的 B doubtful 表示怀疑的 C hopeful 充满希望的 D secure 坚定的通过该题题目的内容可以将答案定位到文章的第二段“Well, it depends. After all, online bike-sharing platforms can never get away with huge operating cost and uncertain government policy.”从uncertain这一词可以看出共享单车的未来存在着很多的不确定性，故该题选择D项doubtful表示怀疑的。

【2】细节理解题，根据该题题目“理论家们是怎样认为共享单车这一平台有利可图？”因而我们可以将答案定位到文章第三段的Some theorists might say that online bike-sharing platforms can earn a fortune simply through deposit.所以我们可以得出选择C项。

【3】细节理解题，本题意为“当市场成熟之时，共享单车平台会如何处理这些储蓄呢？”根据题目我们可以将答案定位到文章的第四段“However，although online bike-sharing platforms may be able to use the deposit for other purposes at the primary stage, they will have to set up a special account, so that the deposit shall be used specially for its designated (指定的) purpose. ”故该题选择B项。

【4】词义推理题，“unfold”开展， shrink缩水， spread传播，develop 发展，文章中“how can they become profitable as fiercer market unfolds?”该句意为随着市场发展的日益激烈，他们该如何做才可以有利可图?结合该句话的意思可以判断出该题当选择develop 发展最符合题意，故选D项。

练习册系列答案

芒果英语阅读理解与完形填空150篇系列答案

The Chinese Government loosened its onechild policy in November,2013，allowing families to have a second child if either spouse(配偶) is an only child.In 2015，the universal twochild policy was finally introduced.

According to a recent survey，a large number of families show great interest in having a second child.The majority of the hopeful mothers—76 percent—were aged 30 to 39,1 percent older than 40，and the rest aged 20 to 29，the official figures showed.

“The new policy meets people’s expectations，” said Sun Meihua，deputy director of the Shenzhen Health and Family Planning Commission.“The new policy won’t lead to a baby boom because many parents are very rational and will take birth costs and educational costs into consideration.”

写作内容

1．用约30个单词概括上文的主要内容；

2．用约120个单词就“独生子女放开政策”谈谈你的看法，内容包括：

(1)读完新闻，你对独生子女适度放开政策有什么看法？

(2)你希望自己有亲兄弟姐妹吗？

(3)你对原来的独生子女政策又有什么看法？

写作要求

1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

评分标准

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

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【题目】完形填空
One summer evening I was sitting by the open window, reading a good but rather frightening mystery story. After a time it was too dark for me to read easily, so I put my book down and turned on the light.
I was just about to draw the 1 as well when I heard a loud cry “Help! Help! ” It2to come from the trees at the end of the garden. I looked out but it was too3to see anything clearly. So I decided to go out and have a look in the garden, just4someone was in 5. I took the torch and picked up a strong walking stick, 6 that this might come to be useful, too. 7 with these, I went out into the garden. 8 I heard the cry. There was no 9that it came from the trees at the end of the garden.
“Who's there?” I 10 as I walked, rather11, down the path that 12 to the trees. But there was no13. With the help of my torch， I 14the whole of that part of the garden and the lower15 of the trees. There was no sign of anybody or anything. I came to the 16that someone was playing a rather silly joke on me.
17feeling rather puzzled, I went back to the house and 18 away the torch and the stick. I had just sat down when I was startled by the cry of “ Help! Help! ”, this time from19 my shoulder. I dropped my book and climbed up. There, sitting 20of the mantelpiece ( 壁炉 ), was a parrot!
（1）A.gun B.picture C.curtains D.car
（2）A.proved B.looked C.sounded D.seemed
（3）A.far B.distant C.dark D.black
（4）A.as if B.in case C.on time D.even though
（5）A.trouble B.power C.difficulty D.ease
（6）A.requesting B.wishing C.demanding D.thinking
（7）A.Supplied B.Loaded C.Armed D.Decorated
（8）A.Once again B.Now and then C.From time to time D.Again and again
（9）A.wonder B.problem C.doubt D.question
（10）A.spoke out B.called out C.said out D.got out
（11）A.seriously B.curiously C.nervously D.hurriedly
（12）A.went B.led C.passed D.joined
（13）A.person B.body C.voice D.answer
（14）A.examined B.searched C.tested D.studied
（15）A.roots B.branches C.leaves D.bushes
（16）A.beginning B.conclusion C.end D.introduction
（17）A.Still B.Yet C.Already D.But
（18）A.threw B.took C.put D.cleared
（19）A.far off B.right behind C.left to D.down below
（20）A.Outside B.at the foot C.inside D.on top

【题目】假定你是李华，想申请参加2017全球青年峰会（Global Youth Summit）。你写信请外教Mr. Smith帮你写一封推荐信，介绍你的英语能力、个性特点等，并于今年7月5日前发到gys2017@GYLeadership.org。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.不得透露考生本人所在学校及个人真实信息。

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【题目】Mobile World Congress

Mobile World Congress (MWC) is the world’s biggest and best mobile industry event consisting of a big exhibition, an award-winning conference, outstanding networking opportunities and the Glomo Awards.

Who is MWC for?

MWC is a B2B event for anyone and everyone in mobile and those in nearby industries who want to discover how mobile technology can benefit their industries. In short, anyone in business will find relevant learning and networking opportunities to make the trip to Barcelona worthwhile.

Where does MWC take place?

Mobile World Congress takes place each year in the Mobile World Capital Barcelona, Spain, at twolocations: Fira Gran Via and Fira Montjuic. Fira Gran Via is a cutting-edge exhibition and conference facility(场所)located just 10 km from the Barcelona airport. The physical address of it is：

Fira Graft Via Av. Joan Carles I, 64 08908 L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona

Unless otherwise noted, all events take place at Fira Gran Via. However, selected events, including 4YFN, will take place at Fira Montjuic, a historical location 4 km down the road.

Fira Montjuic Avda. Reina Maria Cristina, s/n 08004 Barcelona

Please do not send any MWC materials or shipments to the above addresses as they will be refused.

When is it?

Mobile World Congress occurs at die end of February each yea. Our 2017 event will begin Monday, 27 February and continue through Thursday, 2 March, If you’re planning your travel now, note we encourage attendees to arrive in Barcelona and collect their badges (徽章) over the weekend before the event, 25-26 February.

【1】Who is Mobile World Congress aimed at?

A. Exhibitors.

B. Spanish travellers.

C. World congressmen.

D. People In mobile industries

【2】Where will most events be held for the MWC?

A. In Fira Gran Via.

B. In Fira Montjuic.

C. At the Bacelona Airport.

D. In a place of historical interest.

【3】When do the organizers suggest people should arrive at Barcelona for this year’s MWC?

A. On Feb.27.

B. On Thursday, 2 March.

C. On Feb.25-26.

D. At the end of February.

【题目】阅读理解
A new study of 8,000 young people in the journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.
The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won't tell that to their parents.
Dr Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.
Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes—and if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity(成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.
（1）What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Puppy love may bring young people depression.
B.Parents should forbid their children's love.
C.Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.
D.Romance is good for young people.
（2）Which of the following is more likely to have depression?
A.Young people who have a strong sense of self.
B.Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.
C.Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.
D.Careless parents whose children are deep in love.
（3）What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.
B.Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.
C.Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.
D.The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.
（4）What's the author's attitude towards puppy love?
A.Confused
B.Disapproving
C.Disinterested
D.Scared

【题目】任务型阅读
Reading books is one of the best hobbies.It not only helps you pass your time but also helps you increase your knowledge in a meaningful manner.Here we will give you a few tips that can help you.
Fall into the habit of borrowing books to read.
This is a very old school practice but still it can be highly effective（有效的）.When you borrow a book,there is obviously a deadline（期限）set.
Read everywhere.
Keep a book in your bag and read it anywhere you go.This will help you to pass your time in a very productive manner.Anyway,you can read your book 24 hours a day.

This can easily be described as a new school technique.You can read out to your brother or sister and this will enable you to finish your book as well as well as increase the knowledge and understanding of your brother or sister.
Choose your books very carefully.
Thus choose your books very carefully in order to enjoy your time and also finish your book effectively.If you choose a good book that can keep you interested a for a longer period of time,there is no way that you are going to leave it incomplete.
A.Read out to someone else.
B.Realize the importance of reading books.
C.Therefore,it is necessary to develop the reading habit.
D.Find an excuse to read every day just by visiting book clubs.
E.Yes,life is too short to read a book that doesn't impress you.
F.It doesn't matter whether you are traveling or are about to sleep.
G.This can encourage you to read it often to finish the book on time.

【题目】任务型阅读
Sharks have lived in the world's oceans for millions of years. A shark has an extremely good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of substances in the water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. These powerful senses help them find their food.
Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of the different kinds of sharks lay eggs. Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old. Most reproduce only every two years. And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks. For this reason, over-fishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal.
.They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in the ocean do not become too great. This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.
People hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin. Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased greatly because many parts of a shark are valuable. . Shark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin. The skin of a shark can be used like leather. In Asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins. Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins.
Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth. If too many sharks in one area are killed, the group of shark may never return to normal population levels
A. The others give birth to live young.
B. Sharks are important for the health of the world's oceans.
C. This is a threat to other form of life in the ocean.
D. Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark.
E. Sharks are valuable to us and we can make full use of them.
F. But some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth.
G. Sharks eat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean

【题目】I live in New York City, and my “neighbors” are people I don’t know. My city, neighborhood and block are filled with people who don’t know me, don’t care to know me, and don’t talk to me. I find that it’s pretty hard to love people you don’t even know. And sometimes, we all, myself included, use that as an excuse not to try.

One day, Brendan, a young man in New York, was coming home to his Brooklyn apartment when a homeless woman called Jackie asked him for money. He said that he had no money. By the end of the week, she asked two more times, and each time he answered “No.” The woman looked sad, so Brendan said, “I am on my way to a job interview. If I get the job, I will take you out for Chinese food.”

Brendan got the job and carried out his promise. That was when their friendship began. They built a strong friendship by supporting each other and spending their birthdays, holidays and tough times together, over a period of eight years. When Brendan’s heater broke, Jackie made him a blanket. Two days later when he told her that he had lost his job, she disappeared, returning minutes later, bringing him food to eat. She continued to do throughout the winter. Even with so little, she never hesitated to give back.

Over these years, Jackie moved from the streets and subway stations, into a halfway house, and is now moving into an apartment. To celebrate it, Brendan wanted to do something special for Jackie. He went with her to Target, and helped her to pick out everything she’d need for her new apartment.

May Brendan’s story encourage us to find a new way to honor, serve and love the people around us.

【1】What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?

A. He often stays indoors.

B. He cares about his neighbors.

C. He is good at making friends.

D. He hardly talks to his neighbors.

【2】What did Brendan do when Jackie asked him for money?

A. He was angry with her.

B. He didn’t give her any.

C. He offered her some food.

D. He gave her some spare change.

【3】What does the underlined words “his promise” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Giving Jackie some money.

B. Helping Jackie find a place to live in.

C. Taking Jackie out for Chinese food.

D. Making a blanket for Jackie.

【4】What happened after Brendan and Jackie had the meal together?

A. They became good friends.

B. They became colleagues.

C. They fell in love with each other.

D. They became neighbors.

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