题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Being a doctor, you may think I would always suggest a bottle of something for what makes you ill.

1, first and foremost, I believe in the “do no harm” motto when it comes to health care. For example, you may first try music before2 (take) a pill. It is safe and it does no harm to your money.

For most people, music is already an important part of daily life. Some rely on music 3 (get) them through the boring journey to work, while others turn up their favorite music to stay pumped during a ke wan gworkout. Many even have the stereo on when they4 (cook), taking a shower, or folding the laundry.

Music is often linked to mood. 5 certain song can make us feel relaxed, happy, 6 (energy), or sad. Because music can have such an impact 7 mindset and well-being, it should come as no surprise 8 the connection between music and health has been studied for use in managing different 9 (condition). Music 10 (believe) to have healing effects, but types of music differ in the feelings they arouse. For example, classical music has been found to cause comfort and relaxation while rock music may lead to discomfort.

【答案】

1However

2taking

3to get

4are cooking

5A

6energetic

7on

8that

9conditions

10is believed

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是医生建议我们在服用治疗疾病的药物前,不妨先听听音乐。因为音乐有一定的治愈效果,它对我们的内心感受会产生影响,从而影响我们的心态和幸福。

1考查连接副词。句意:然而,首先也是最重要的是,当涉及到医疗保健时,我相信“不伤害”的座右铭。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,应用连接副词however,句首字母要大写。故填However

2考查非谓语动词。before为介词,后跟动名词短语taking a pill做宾语。故填taking

3考查非谓语动词。句意:一些人依赖音乐来度过他们上班时的无聊旅程。rely on sb/sth to do sth“依靠某人或者,某物做某事”为固定短语。故填to get

4考查动词时态。句意:很多人在煮饭、沐浴或者叠衣服的时候打开立体扬声器。空处为谓语动词,此处描述现在正在进行的动作应用现在进行时,主语为they,故谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are cooking

5考查冠词。song为可数名词,此处表示泛指一种歌曲,应用不定冠词,且certain为辅音音素开头的单词应用a。句首字母要大写。故填A

6考查形容词。句意:一首歌可以让我们感到放松、快乐、充满活力或悲伤。根据上文feel relaxed, happy可知应填形容词energetic作表语,表示“充满活力的”。故填energetic

7考查介词。句意:因为音乐对心态和健康有如此大的影响,所以研究音乐和健康之间的联系并用于治疗不同的疾病也就不足为奇了。表示“对……有影响”短语为have an impact on。故填on

8考查连词。句意同上。根据上文music can have such an impact可知此处为结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”结构为such…that…。故填that

9考查名词的数。condition为可数名词,由different修饰应用复数形式。故填conditions

10考查动词时态语态。句意:音乐被认为有治疗效果,但是不同类型的音乐引起不同的感觉。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语为Music,谓语动词用单数。故填is believed

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【题目】 Dale Carnegie(戴尔·卡耐基) was an American writer and lecturer, and the developer of famous courses in self-improvement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking and interpersonal skills.

Born in 1888 in Maryville, Missouri, Carnegie was a poor farmer's boy. His family moved to Belton, Missouri when he was a small child. In his teens, though still having to get up at 4 a.m. every day to milk his parents' cows, he managed to obtain an education at the State Teacher's College in Warrensburg. His first job after college was selling correspondence courses. He moved on to selling bacon, soap, and lard(猪油)for Armour & Company.

After saving $500, Dale Carnegie quit sales in 1911 in order to achieve a lifelong dream of becoming a lecturer. He ended up instead attending the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York, but found little success as an actor. Later he got the idea to teach public speaking. In his first session, he suggested that students speak about “something that made them angry”, and discovered the technique that made speakers unafraid to address a public audience. From its beginning, the Dale Carnegie Course developed. Carnegie had made use of the average American's desire to have more self-confidence.

Perhaps one of Carnegie's most successful marketing moves was to change the spelling of his last name from “Carnagey” to Carnegie, at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widely recognized name.

Carnegie's works include Lincoln the Unknown (1932), Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business (1937), and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living (1948). His greatest achievement, however, was when Simon &. Schuster published How to Win Friends and Influence People. The book was a bestseller from 1936. By the time of Carnegie's death, the book had sold five million copies in 31 languages, and there had been 450,000 graduates of his Dale Carnegie Institute.

Carnegie died at his home in New York in 1955.

1What do you think of Dale Carnegie's childhood?

A.Difficult.B.Joyful.

C.Lonely.D.Boring.

2Which of the following is important for Dale Carnegie?

A.Encouraging one to trust himself.B.Helping people to get wealthy.

C.Teaching people speaking skills.D.Advising people to live happily.

3Why did Dale Carnegie change his last name?

A.To get more help and support.B.To replace Andrew Carnegie.

C.To become more famous.D.To avoid misunderstanding.

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