[题目]People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often rather than based on fixed criteria.A.appropriateB.consciousC.arbitraryD.controversial 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.

A.appropriateB.conscious

C.arbitraryD.controversial

【答案】C

【解析】

考查形容词辨析。句意：人们抱怨决定批准或拒绝许可通常是任意的，而非基于固定标准。arbitrary adj 任意的，武断的；conscious adj 意识到的，有意识的；appropriate adj 适当的，合适的；controversial adj 有争议的，有争论的。根据rather than based on fixed criteria.可知，决定批准或拒绝许可通常是任意的。故选C。

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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I still remember how I learned to ride a bike. At first, I was unable to control it direction. Sometimes I fell to right or to the left. I was anxious to ask my father why I could ride straight, but he didn't answer me direct. Instead, he take me to the side of the street. “Can you find any bike track what is always straight? ” asked my father. I watched more carefully and shook my head. “Neither of the tracks is always straight. But just by correct the direction every now and then, we have already gone backward.” he said.

【题目】How to ______ social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it comes to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in most societies.

A.distributeB.associateC.accommodateD.contribute

【题目】Ambassador Hotel

Welcome to the Ambassador Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities to the full.

Dilling Room

Breakfast is served in the dining room from 8 a. m. to 9 : 30 a. m. Alternatively, the room staff will bring a tray of breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a. m. In this case, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door before sleeping.

Lunch: 12 to 2: 30 p. m.

Dinner: 7: 30 p. m. to 9 p. m.

Room Service

This operates 24 hours a day ; phone the Reception Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff.

Telephones

To make a phone call, dial 0 for Reception and ask to be connected. We apologize for delays in putting calls through when the staff are very busy. There are also public telephone booths near the Reception.

Shop

The hotel shop is open for small things, gifts and makeups from 9 a. m. to 5 : 30 p. m.

Laundry

We have a laundry here and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to collect them.

Bar

The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p. m. and 7 p. m. to 1 a. m.

Banking

The reception staff will cash cheques and exchange money in many foreign currencies.

【1】What should you do if you want to have your breakfast in your room?

A.Phone the room staff.

B.Phone the hotel shop.

C.Write down the required information on a card and hang it outside your door before sleeping.

D.Phone the dining room before you go to bed.

【2】Which of the following about the hotel is TRUE?

A.You can have a drink in the bar before noon.

B.You can get your clothes washed, ironed and returned within 12 hours.

C.You can buy some skin creams in the hotel.

D.You can phone the room staff to get the room service .

【3】Where can you most likely see the text?

A.In a bedroom of a large international hotel.

B.In a hotel bar.

C.In a hotel dining room.

D.In the entrance of a small family hotel.

【题目】假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Amy来信询问有关新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）在中国的情况。请你给Amy回信，内容包括：

1. 新型冠状病毒简况；

2. 应对措施；

3. 是否有信心战胜病毒。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】语篇语法填空

Technological changes brought dramatic new options to Americans 【1】(live) in the 1990s. During this decade new forms of entertainment, commerce, research, and communication 【2】(become) commonplace in the U. S. The driving force behind much of this change was an innovation popularly known as the Internet.

The Internet was developed during the 1970s by the Department of Defense. In the case of an attack, military advisers suggested 【3】 advantage of being able to operate one computer from another terminal. In the early days, the Internet was used mainly by scientists to communicate with other scientists.

One early problem faced by Internet users was speed. Phone 【4】(line) could only transmit information at a limited rate. The development of fiber-optic(光纤) cables allowed billions of bits of information 【5】(receive) every minute. Companies like Intel developed faster microprocessors, so personal computers could process the incoming signals more 【6】(rapid).

In the early 1990s, the World Wide Web was developed, in large part, 【7】 commercial purposes. Corporations created home pages 【8】 they could place text and graphics to sell products. Soon airline tickets, hotel reservations and even cars could be purchased online. Universities posted research data on the Internet, so students could find 【9】(value) information without leaving their dormitories. Companies soon discovered that work could be done at home and submitted online, so a whole new class of telecommuters began to earn a living from home offices unshaven and 【10】(wear) pajamas(睡衣).

【题目】 In March, days before her 15th birthday, Ashima Shiraishi successfully climbed Horizon on Mt. Hiei in Japan. She became the first woman and youngest person ever to solve the “V15” boulder( 攀岩) problem, considered the most difficult type of problem in the sport.

Shiraishi is also the world’s youngest person to solve the V10,V13,and V14 boulder problem, which she did at ages 8, 10, and 13.

“Once I have a project in mind, I don’t really give up,” she said. “And even if my skin is looking really bad from bouldering, I’ll just get back on it.”

The New York City native first got to know the sport at age 6 when she saw park-goers climbing Rat Rock in a city park in New York City. Attracted, she started climbing it every day after school and began training at an indoor climbing gym soon after.

She won her first competition at age 7, competing against grown women climbers.

“It was mostly the movement that really attracted me because it was almost like dancing. It felt like I was dancing on the rock,” she said.

Watching Shiraishi climb is like watching a dance of mental and physical courage. At 5-foot-1 and 100 pounds, she could be considered at a physical disadvantage compared to taller climbers who can reach holds more readily. But she makes up for it with smooth movements that only a climber of small size could make.

“The most important part of climbing is not really thinking at all. Once you start thinking, you doubt yourself, and that’s the worst that could happen to you,” she said.

Shiraishi hopes to compete on the most important stage for sports, the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, where climbing will make its first official appearance.

【1】When did Shiraishi start climbing?

A.After visiting an indoor climbing gym.

B.After seeing people climbing in a city park.

C.After watching a climbing competition.

D.After reading a news report about climbing.

【2】What is key to successful climbing according to Shiraishi?

A.Thinking about nothing.B.Encouraging yourself.

C.Receiving a lot of training.D.Entering a lot of competitions.

【3】Which of the following is Shiraishi’s wish?

A.She can solve the “V15” boulder problem.

B.Climbing will become an Olympic event.

C.She can take part in the Olympic Games.

D.Bouldering will attract more young people.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A.A difficult boulder problem.B.The personal life of a teenager.

C.The popularity of bouldering.D.A successful young climber.

【题目】Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.At an airport.B.In a post office.C.In a shopping center.

【题目】假如你是李华，你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能够帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件：

1. 表达给她提供帮助；

2. 说明你能胜任辅导；

3. 列举你的提高计划。

注意：

1. 字数80词左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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