题目内容

【题目】 In March, days before her 15th birthday, Ashima Shiraishi successfully climbed Horizon on Mt. Hiei in Japan. She became the first woman and youngest person ever to solve the “V15” boulder( 攀岩) problem, considered the most difficult type of problem in the sport.

Shiraishi is also the world’s youngest person to solve the V10,V13,and V14 boulder problem, which she did at ages 8, 10, and 13.

“Once I have a project in mind, I don’t really give up,” she said. “And even if my skin is looking really bad from bouldering, I’ll just get back on it.”

The New York City native first got to know the sport at age 6 when she saw park-goers climbing Rat Rock in a city park in New York City. Attracted, she started climbing it every day after school and began training at an indoor climbing gym soon after.

She won her first competition at age 7, competing against grown women climbers.

“It was mostly the movement that really attracted me because it was almost like dancing. It felt like I was dancing on the rock,” she said.

Watching Shiraishi climb is like watching a dance of mental and physical courage. At 5-foot-1 and 100 pounds, she could be considered at a physical disadvantage compared to taller climbers who can reach holds more readily. But she makes up for it with smooth movements that only a climber of small size could make.

“The most important part of climbing is not really thinking at all. Once you start thinking, you doubt yourself, and that’s the worst that could happen to you,” she said.

Shiraishi hopes to compete on the most important stage for sports, the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, where climbing will make its first official appearance.

【1】When did Shiraishi start climbing?

A.After visiting an indoor climbing gym.

B.After seeing people climbing in a city park.

C.After watching a climbing competition.

D.After reading a news report about climbing.

【2】What is key to successful climbing according to Shiraishi?

A.Thinking about nothing.B.Encouraging yourself.

C.Receiving a lot of training.D.Entering a lot of competitions.

【3】Which of the following is Shiraishi’s wish?

A.She can solve the “V15” boulder problem.

B.Climbing will become an Olympic event.

C.She can take part in the Olympic Games.

D.Bouldering will attract more young people.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A.A difficult boulder problem.B.The personal life of a teenager.

C.The popularity of bouldering.D.A successful young climber.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述三月，在她15岁生日的前几天，Ashima Shiraishi成功地爬上了日本Hiei山的地平线。文章介绍一个成功的年轻攀岩者。

【1】细节理解题。根据第四段The New York City native first got to know the sport at age 6 when she saw park-goers climbing Rat Rock in a city park in New York City. Attracted, she started climbing it every day after school and began training at an indoor climbing gym soon after.(这位土生土长的纽约人第一次接触这项运动是在她6岁的时候，当时她看到去公园的人在纽约的一个城市公园里爬老鼠岩。吸引她的是，她开始每天放学后爬，并开始在室内攀岩馆训练。)由此可知，Shiraishi开始攀岩是在看到人们在城市公园里爬山之后。故选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中The most important part of climbing is not really thinking at all.(攀登最重要的部分是根本不思考。)由此可知，在Shiraishi看来，成功攀登的关键是“什么也不思考。”故选A。

【3】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Shiraishi hopes to compete on the most important stage for sports, the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo.(Shiraishi希望参加2020年东京奥运会，这是最重要的体育赛事。)由此可知，Shiraishi的愿望是参加2020年东京奥运会。故选C。

【4】主旨大意题。根据第一段In March, days before her 15th birthday, Ashima Shiraishi successfully climbed Horizon on Mt. Hiei in Japan. She became the first woman and youngest person ever to solve the “V15” boulder( 攀岩) problem, considered the most difficult type of problem in the sport.(今年3月，就在她15岁生日的前几天，Ashima Shiraishi成功地登上了日本的Hiei山的地平线。她成为解决“V15”博尔德问题的第一位女性，也是最年轻的一位。“V15”博尔德问题被认为是这项运动中最难解决的问题。)由此可知，本文介绍一个成功的年轻攀岩者。故选D。

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【题目】 Ne Zha, the first Chinese 3D animated film released on July 26th, sweeps the Chinese box office.【1】Please read more to find out.

【2】

Although Ne Zha’s appearance in this film first makes a strange impression on audience, the new Ne Zha is being praised for hitting the soft spot in many hearts as cool, smart and entertaining.

The creative adaptation is not limited to Ne Zha’s appearance.【3】 Yang Yu, Ne Zha’s director, characterizes the role as a rebellious youth who tries his best to fight against prejudice and change his fate. Born as a ball of flesh, Ne Zha is hated, but he believes he can choose to be a monster or a god.

So this fresh reproduction of the ancient legendary figure pulls at the hearts of the young for they can see themselves in Ne Zha.

Contemporary values

The fact that the film can touch the audience comes down to the contemporary values presented in the film.

Ne Zha’s fight against prejudice mentioned above is the major value advocated by the film. Meanwhile his parents’ parenting style is another aspect.【4】 The importance of parents’ company during children’s growth is also discussed in the film through Ne Zha’s mother.

Fine production

In addition to the rich content, Ne Zha’s fine production, is another aspect that makes Chinese cartoon lovers proud. 【5】 As the most complex animated production ever made in China, Ne Zha has 1,318 special effects shots. To realize the film’s fairy tale setting, more than 1,600 people worked around the clock for three years.

Rich content, correct values and spectacular production. Cartoon fans cheered as they have every reason to be proud of Ne Zha.

A.Creative adaptation

B.Household legendary figure

C.Why does Ne Zha make such a huge success?

D.It makes people think about this question again.

E.It took the director two years to polish the script.

F.People can also see a major change in his character.

G.Many people consider it inspiring for contemporary parents.

【题目】What is the relationship between the speakers ?

A.Doctor and patient.B.Husband and wife.C.Taxi driver and passenger.

【题目】People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.

A.appropriateB.conscious

C.arbitraryD.controversial

【题目】假定你是李华，英国高中生Peter在中国研学时曾暂住你家。他回国后给你寄来礼物感谢你的招待，并在信中委婉表示对你家三世同堂感到惊讶。请你写一封回信，内容包括：

（1）感谢对方赠送的礼物；

（2）简要介绍中国人三世同堂的现象。

注意：1.词数120左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】What do the speakers most possibly do?

A.Use less plastics.

B.Cut plastics out of life.

C.Collect plastics in the ocean.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Acupuncture (针灸)is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating 【1】( variety) physical and mental conditions. It gained respect and interest in the United States after New York Times journalist James Reston 【2】( visit) China with President Nixon and needed an operation. Chinese doctors used acupuncture on Reston after surgery 【3】( reduce) his pain, and his recovery was swift. Curious about this, Reston was allowed to watch surgery on patients 【4】received acupuncture for anesthesia (麻醉). Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms 【5】their own.

The effectiveness of acupuncture left Reston such a deep 【6】(impress) that he wrote a front-page article in the New York Times about his operation upon returning to the United States. “A leading medical specialist 【7】( send) by Premier Chou En-lai removed my appendix (阑尾).I was conscious in 【8】 whole process. ”

The National Institutes of Health ( NIH) began to sponsor some of their top 【9】( physician) to visit China to investigate acupuncture and its possible functions in western medicine. With years going by, acupuncture has earned 【10】 (it) a great reputation across the world with magical effect.

【题目】When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金会)，nobody understood what she was talking about .But Sophia knew just how important Make – A –Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one her best friends .We were interested in finding out more ,so we went along to meet Sophia listen to what she had to say .

Sophia told us that Make – A –Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.”It’s a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make – A –Wish help children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true ,” Sophia explained .

We asked Sophia how Make – A –Wish had first started .She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris ,who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman .Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris’s dream come true ----so, with everybody’s help , Chris, only seven years old at the time ,had been a “policeman” for a day .” when people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too ,and that was the beginning of Make – A –Wish,” explained Sophia

Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make-A-Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.

【1】Sophia found out about Make-A-Wish because her best friend had .

A.volunteered to help itB.benefited from it

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【2】According to Sophia, Make-A-Wish .

A.is an international charity

B.was understood by nobody at first

C.raises money for very poor families

D.started by drawing the interest of the public

【3】What is said about Chris in Paragraph3?

A.He has been a policeman since he was seven.

B.He gave people the idea of starting Make-A-Wish

C.He wanted people to help make his dream come true.

D.He was the first child Make-A-Wish helped after it had been set up.

【4】Which of the following is true about Make-A-Wish volunteers?

A.They are important for making wishes come true.

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C.They visit sick children to make them feel special.

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【题目】 Back in November 1988, Robert Tappan Morris was a 20-something graduate student at Cornell who wanted to know how big the Internet was- that is, how many computers were connected to it. So he wrote a program that would travel from computer to computer and ask each machine to send a signal back to a control server, which would keep count. That was how the world’s first cyber (网络) attack set the stage for modern cyber security challenges.

The program worked well. Morris had known that if it traveled too fast there might be problems, but the limits he built in weren’t enough to keep the program from blocking up large sections of the Internet, both copying itself to new machines and sending those pings (电子脉冲) back, When he realized what was happening, even his messages warning system administrators about the problem couldn’t get through. Large numbers of Internet-connected computers are told to send lots of traffic to one particular address, overloading it with so much activity that either the system shuts down or its network connections are completely blocked. Morris’s program is now known as the “Morris worm”.

Worms and viruses are similar, but different in one key way: A virus needs a command, from a user or a hacker (黑客), to run its program. A worm, by contrast, hits the ground running all on its own. For example. even if you never open your email program, a worm that gets onto your computer might email a copy of itself to everyone in your address book.

In a time when few people were concerned about harmful software and nobody had protective software in his computer, the Morris worm spread quickly. It took 72 hours for researchers at Purdue and Berkeley to stop the worm. It affected tens of thousands of systems, Cleaning up the infection cost hundreds or thousands of dollars for each affected machine.

Morris wasn’t trying to destroy the Internet, but he was sentenced t0 three years of probation (缓刑) and a roughly US $ 10.000 fine. In the late 1990s, though. he became a dot-com millionaire- and is now a professor at MIT.

【1】What is Morris’s intention 1o write the program known now as the “Morris worm”?

A.To test the effect of protective software.

B.To start a harmful attack on the Internet.

C.To see how well a program can work on the Internet.

D.To get the number of the computers connected to the Internet.

【2】What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A.What loss the problem caused.

B.How the problem was dealt with.

C.How the unexpected problem came about.

D.What Morris did to prevent the problem from expanding.

【3】What does the underlined part “hits the ground” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.Copies itself.B.Gets on the Internet.

C.Gets the user’s command.D.Copies your email address book.

【4】What happened to Morris after the attack?

A.He was punished for it.B.He invented a protective software.

C.He got help from a millionaire.D.He was asked to clear up the Internet.

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