题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华。21世纪报正在举办以“我心中的英雄”为主题的英语演讲比赛初选。请你依照该主题，写一篇英文演讲稿。

要点：1. 你心中的英雄；

2. 选择“英雄”的理由；

3. “英雄”对于你的启发和激励。

要求：1. 词数100左右；

2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

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【答案】The heroes in my heart are those white angels who have fought bravely in the battle against the COVID-19 and saved thousands of people’s lives.

The reason why I choose them as my heroes is that they reflect the most valuable spirit of our nation, responsibility, bravery and selflessness. Risking their lives, those doctors and nurses have been fighting on the front line against this deadly virus. Because of their dedication and sacrifice, the severe situation of this pandemic in our country has been totally eased and everything is under control and back to normal.

It is their bravery and sacrifice that guarantee a victory in this brutal battle, which has inspired me to value the beautiful life we are living now and do whatever I can to contribute to a better one.

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求写一篇演讲稿。

第一步：

审题：演讲稿

人称：第一人称

时态：一般现在时

结构：分三部分，第一部分说明谁是你心中的英雄，第二部分选择他们为“英雄”的理由，第三部分说明“英雄”对于你的启发和激励。

要点：

1. 谁是你心中的英雄：与新冠肺炎英勇做斗争的白衣天使

2．选择他们为“英雄”的理由：

①他们反映了民族最宝贵的品质：责任感、勇敢、无私

②他们冒着生命危险与病毒作斗争

3．说明“英雄”对于你的启发和激励：珍惜现在美好的生活，努力创造更好的生活

第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）

white angels；fight against；save one’s lives；reflect；responsibility；bravery；selflessness；risk one’s life；deadly virus；dedication；sacrifice；ease；under control；back to normal；guarantee； inspire sb. to do…；value；contribute to

第三步：连词成句

(1)The heroes in my heart are those white angels.

(2) They have fought bravely in the battle against the COVID-19.

(3) They have saved thousands of people’s lives.

(4) I choose them as my heroes.

(5) They reflect the most valuable spirit of our nation, responsibility, bravery and selflessness. (6)They risk their own lives.

(7) Those doctors and nurses have been fighting on the front line against this deadly virus.

(8) The severe situation of this pandemic in our country has been totally eased.

(9) Everything is under control and back to normal.

(10) Their bravery and sacrifice guarantee a victory in this brutal battle.

(11) It has inspired me to value the beautiful life we are living now.

根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。

第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)

用定语从句连接下面三个句子

(1) The heroes in my heart are those white angels.

(2) They have fought bravely in the battle against the COVID-19.

(3) They have saved thousands of people’s lives.

→The heroes in my heart are those white angels who have fought bravely in the battle against the COVID-19 and saved thousands of people’s lives.

用句型“The reason why… is that …”连接下面两个句子

(4) I choose them as my heroes.

(5) They reflect the most valuable spirit of our nation, responsibility, bravery and selflessness.

→The reason why I choose them as my heroes is that they reflect the most valuable spirit of our nation, responsibility, bravery and selflessness.

用分词作状语连接下面两个句子

(6)They risk their own lives.

(7) Those doctors and nurses have been fighting on the front line against this deadly virus.

→Risking their lives, those doctors and nurses have been fighting on the front line against this deadly virus.

用强调句型改写下面的句子

(10) Their bravery and sacrifice guarantee a victory in this brutal battle.

→It is their bravery and sacrifice that guarantee a victory in this brutal battle.

适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you have a pet? 【1】 you do, congratulations, you are likely to have a better mental state than those who don’t, reported Time magazine.

According to the report, people with pets usually have lower blood pressure, a lower heart rate and a lower risk 【2】 (have) a heart attack. These benefits may come from extra exercise of walking and playing with pets, and stress relief for having a good “friend”.

One study shows that 【3】 (pet) living creatures can help people with 【4】 (anxious), while animal toys have no effect at all.

In a 2016 study 【5】 (publish )in the journal Gerontology, elderly people 【6】 were given five crickets(蟋蟀) in a cage became happier than before.

Other researches studied the effect of pets 【7】 children who have difficulty reading. When the children 【8】 (ask) to read aloud to a dog and its trainer, they were 【9】 (upset).

“Their attitudes changed and 【10】 skills improved,” said Lisa Freeman, director of the Tufts Institute for Human-animal Interaction in the United States.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The spread of the new coronavirus has completely changed 【1】 (people) daily routines around the world. As Americans 【2】 (urge) to stay at home and avoid public gatherings, many are trying their best to find a "new normal" during this time. Beder is hoping to use her musical skills 【3】 (make) this new way of life a little more 【4】 (enjoy). She begins to play at her home’s front porch（走廊）at 【5】 (exact) 4 o’clock each afternoon. Neighbors soon surround Beder’s home. They stay at least two meters 【6】 each other. Even people passing by in cars roll down their windows and slow down for a short time. Lara , 【7】 writer and neighbor, came with her two daughters. Her younger daughter, Delphine, even 【8】 (bring) her whistle to play along with Beder for one song.

Beder hopes her live music offers her neighbors and other listeners something 【9】 they may be missing in the age of social distancing . It bridges the space and psychological damage that we’re all experiencing from 【10】 (cut) off from each other.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Mr. Jackson,

I am a student who study in your school. I would like to tell you something about a problem.

I found some equipments on the playground broken when I arrived at there yesterday. I was shocking because we all know we need to keep healthy by doing sports and the present situation doesn't allow us to do so. Beside, they may be injured if the situation is not improved.

I sincere hope you can take necessary measures, that will make us respect you more. I would appreciate if you could consider my advice.

【题目】Remarkable Ways to Push Yourself Harder

Deep inside us, we know that hard work is the key to success. 【1】 Here are the rules that you can also apply to make yourself work really hard.

Practice working hard.

【2】 Therefore, if you want to be a hard worker, you must practice working hard. Practice waking up early, practice doing a lot of work, and practice working more hours. One day you will wake up and realize that you are a hard worker.

【3】

Many hard workers always have a large purpose that forces them to work. Don’t just think of buying a car or a big house because this is not a purpose strong enough to push you forward. An example of a big purpose is deciding that you are working hard so that you bring change in the lives of your friends, family, and neighborhood. A strong purpose always involves bringing a large positive change in any particular setting.

Surround yourself with hard workers.

【4】 But if you surround yourself with hardworking people, you will find yourself working hard towards your goal. Avoid friends who just want to have fun all the time. This type of friends will always discourage you when you attempt to work hard. Therefore, always surround yourself with go-getters.

Read and watch inspirational materials.

You can also push yourself harder through reading and watching inspirational material.

【5】 These materials make you work hard because they remove discouragement and assure you that you will never fail if you push yourself to the limit.

A.Have a strong purpose.

B.Find a great goal to overcome your laziness.

C.Like other skills, one has to practice it to perfect it.

D.Inspirational material makes you believe in yourself.

E.However, we always find it difficult to push ourselves harder.

F.Motivational books and videos encourage you to work harder.

G.If you surround yourself with lazy people, you will also be lazy.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What is William’s job?

A.A teacher.B.A guide.C.A designer.

【2】Where is Bob from?

A.Italy.B.England.C.France .

【3】Whom did the woman go to Italy with ?

A.William.B.Her son.C.Her husband.

【4】What will the speakers do next?

A.The woman will show William around.

B.William will teach the woman Italian .

C.They will have lunch together.

【题目】假定你是学校英语社团负责人李华，计划组织英文视频配音比赛。请给你的外教 Mr. Albert写一封邮件,请他帮忙审定策划书，并就比赛的形式、内容等方面提供建议。

注意: 1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：配音dubbing

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【题目】Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

Each of us has a time of the day when we’re at our best. For some, it’s the morning, and for others, the afternoon or evening. These times relate to what scientists call our circadian clock (生物钟). 【1】

The research is the work of two authors, Aaron Schirmer and Benjamin Smarr. The pair used data from a university computer system to study the rhythms and activities of 15,000 students at Northeastern Illinois University between 2014 and 2016. They studied the data to see if there was a connection between the students’ schedules, their natural circadian clocks and their school performance.

【2】 But if students’ clock doesn’t agree with the rest of their lives, their performance was likely to suffer.

According to the study, those students who suffered from a mismatch underwent a kind of “social jet lag（时差）”. For example, some students performed best at night and therefore chose to study in the evening. But if those students had an early morning class, they often felt tired from late night studying and didn’t get the most out of the class. They might then go on to get a lower grade for exams and coursework. 【3】

The authors say mismatches between a student’s schedule and circadian clock can have a harmful effect, and not just in terms of academic performance. Social jet lag can also be bad for students’ health.

The authors don’t claim their study proves anything, but they do say that it provides food for thought for school administrators, who might like to think about special ways to help students who suffer on account of their schedules. 【4】

A.In addition, the findings alerted parents to their children’s sleeping patterns.

B.The study found that the closer a student’s schedule and their circadian clock, the better their grades were.

C.All students in the study suffered some degree of social jet lag, but late-night studiers suffered the most.

D.The clock genes create circadian rhythms in the body, which help control the timing of a variety of biological changes.

E.The findings could also help everyone to be aware, and hopefully take advantage, of their own biological rhythms to lead a healthy life.

F.Now, a new study suggests that the relationship between students’ circadian clocks and their study schedules can have a big effect on their grades.

【题目】Green therapy: how gardening is helping to fight depression

A growing movement is promoting the role gardening can play in patient recovery.

Sydenham Garden feels out of step with its surroundings in urban south London. Surrounded by houses on most sides, with a school on its doorstep, it is hard to imagine that this small patch of green space is bringing a new life to people struggling with their mental health. The site, run by the Sydenham Garden charity trust, is just under an acre and has a well-being centre with gardens, a nature reserve and activity rooms. Therapeutic（治疗的）gardening activities are held weekly, and are run by experienced staff, who are in turn supported by a team of volunteers.

Christine Dow, 63, was originally referred to the garden by her GP to help overcome her depression. After a year of "green" therapy, she became a volunteer, for the past decade she has spent a few hours every week supporting others referred to the project.

During 2017-2018, Sydenham Garden received 313 patient referrals（转诊）from health professionals. A typical referral will be between 6 and 12 months. Most people referred will score in the low well-being category-according to the Warwick-Edinburgh scale-when starting, but score in the moderate well-being category upon completion. It is part of a growing movement devoted to increasing the role that gardening and other forms of "green" therapy cam play in patient recovery. It is also one of the 1,500 organizations signed up to Growing Health, a national project set up by the charity Garden Organic and the membership organization Sustain.

"Gardening is not for everyone," says Maria Devereaux, a project officer at Sustain. "But，increasingly now, we've got evidence that even people who aren't gardeners are able to harvest the benefits of being outside working with nature and all the things that come with it." Evidence collected by Growing Health found simply viewing a green space trough a window could help people relax and reduce stress levels. Other evidence confirmed that the physical activity of gardening could improve mental wellbeing.

【1】What do we know about Sydenham Garden?

A.Sydenham Garden Can't keep pace with is surroundings.

B.Sydenham Garden is beneficial to people with mental health.

C.Sydenham Garden is very large with a well-being centre.

D.Sydenham Garden holds therapeutic gardening activities monthly.

【2】What can we infer from Christine Dow's example?

A.She helped others overcome depression.

B.She was an experienced staff in Sydenham Garden.

C.She devoted herself to referring others to the projects.

D.She might be grateful to this "green" therapy.

【3】What does the first "it" refer to in Paragraph 4?

A.A typical referral.B.Green therapy.

C.Sydenham Garden.D.Sydenham Garden charity trust.

【4】What's Maria Devereaux's attitude towards Gardening?

A.Optimistic.B.Critical.

C.Indifferent.D.Disapproving.

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