题目内容
6.Starting this September,freshmen at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses.They won't receive their degrees until they pass the test(61)successfully(success).Exceptions will be allow ed for students with certain physical or mental conditions,if(62)proved/proven(prove)by medical staff.A ctually,viewing the ability(63)to swim(swim) as a must for students is not something new to this university.It was a(64)requirement(require) in the early 20th century.Later it dropped due to a(65)rising( rise) number of students and a lack of facilities(设施).A s for(66)thenew rule,opinions vary greatly.Some students welcome it,saying it's a necessary skill (67)that/whichcan save lives,while others argue that it's not(68)reasonable(reason) to link degrees with swimming ability.In response to the negative reviews,LiuB o,head of theD ivision of Sports Science,gave the following explanation.(69)Asa water sport,swimming does less harm to joints(关节)and muscles and is helpful in improving students'endurance.(70)Therefore/Consequently/Thusit's beneficial to students in the long run.
分析 今年九月份开始,清华大学的大一新生必须上游泳课.除非有医生证明身体由问题,否则都要参加.对于这个要求一些学生是欢迎的,因为游泳是一种必要的生活技能;也有负面的观点,认为游泳对于关节和肌肉有一点危害.不过从长远来看对学生有好处.
解答 61.successfully.考查副词.修饰动词 pass the test用副词successfully.
62.proved/proven.考查省略.省略了it (代指certain physical or mental conditions)is,用proved/proven 做条件状语.
63.to swim.考查动词不定式.the ability to do sth表示"做某事的能力".
64.requirement.考查派生词.有a修饰,做表语用名词requirement.
65.rising.考查现在分词.修饰名词number,表示"正在上升的"用rising.
66.the.考查冠词.特指new rule用定冠词the.
67.that/which.考查定语从句的关系词.代指先行词 a necessary skill 做定语从句的主语用that/which.
68.reasonable.考查派生词.做表语,表示"合理的"用形容词reasonable.
69.As.考查介词.修饰名词a water sport表示"作为"用as.
70.Therefore/Consequently/Thus.考查连词.it's beneficial to students in the long run表示"从长远来看对学生有好处",是上文的结果,所以用Therefore/Consequently/Thus连接.
点评 考查短文改错.
现在分词做定语,位置不定,如果是一个现在分词,前置,如果是短语后置.表主动.
The (flying )kites are high in the sky.
The boy (sitting by the window )is Tom.