题目内容

15.A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate.An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi,driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis.The higher visibility (能见度) of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis,leading to a lower accident rate.
The study was led by Prof Ho.To test whether there was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had,the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore.The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.
They also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow.The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio (比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis.If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis,76.6 fewer accidents will occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year.
Assuming an average repair cost of﹩1,000 per car and a downtime of six days,the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual saving of﹩2 million.
"We are eager to continue to validate (证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport,such as school buses.For example,we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against those of other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses.Besides,we're also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors explained Prof Ho.

32.Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?B
A.Because yellow signals a warning of danger.
B.Because yellow can be seen more easily.
C.Because drivers tend to he more careful in yellow taxis.
D.Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.
33.What's Prof Ho's study based on?D
A.Physical risks taxi passengers experience.
B.The economic effect of changing taxi color.
C.Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.
D.Data from Singapore's largest taxi company.
34.What do Prof Ho's words in the last paragraph suggest?C
A.School buses should be painted yellow.
B.Their findings are worth popularizing.
C.Their study will be furthered.
D.Yellow should be widely used in public transport,
35.What can be the best title for the text?A
A.Safer to ride in yellow taxis
B.Caution:yellow taxis ahead
C.Why are yellow Taxis preferred?
D.How can colors help prevent accidents?

分析 本文向我们讲述了新加坡一项研究表明,黄色出租车比蓝色出租车更安全,因为黄色车身的可见度更高,从而减少了事故发生率.

解答 32.B;细节理解题;根据文章第一段最后一句"The higher visibility of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis,leading to a lower accident rate"可知黄色出租车造成的事故更少是因为黄色的能见度更高.故选B.
33.D;细节理解题;根据文中第二段的"To test whether there was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had,the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore"可知Prof Ho领导的团队是通过分析,研究新加坡最大的出租车公司提供的数据得出的结论.故选D.
34.C;推理判断题;根据Prof Ho在文章最后一段中所说的"We are eager to continue to validate the findings of our study…we are also interested to…"可推知,他们将继续验证研究结果并对不同颜色车辆的事故率做一个对比.故选C.
35.A;主旨大意题;通读全文可知,本文主要讲新加坡的一项研究成果:黄色出租车引发的事故率更低.由此可知,"乘坐黄色出租车更安全"最适合作本篇文章的标题.故选A.

点评 本文考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力以及细心程度,只要抓住文章的关键词,采用寻读的方法查找细节,就能找到正确答案.

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Another strain teachers would have to face is how to grade fairly and objectively if students were tested on the same material in a variety of ways.For instance,how do you compare a student who wrote an essay on one small topic of a book to another who answered every multiple choice question correctly over the entire book?Maybe the student who wrote the essay only read a small part of it in depth enough so that they could write the essay.But perhaps the student taking the multiple choice test only had a base understanding of the book and couldn't write a critical essay about something in it.
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32.We know from Paragraph 1that if students could choose how they are tested,teachers wouldA.
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C.change their lesson plans          
D.prepare more testing materials
33.What does the underlined word"strain"in Paragraph 2 mean?B
A.Possibility.
B.Difficulty.
C.Approach.
D.Hesitation.
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A.offer suggestions           
B.draw a conclusion
C.predict the future           
D.prove his point
35.Where is the text most probably taken from?D
A.A science book.
B.An announcement.
C.A news report.
D.An education magazine.
3.As reported by The Times on July 12,half of primary schools in the UK will soon adopt the traditional Chinese method of maths teaching in a Government drive to stop British children falling behind those in Asian.They will get rid of"child-centered"styles and instead return to repetition,drills and"chalk and talk"whole-class learning.Teachers will be offered training,textbooks and advice on how to adopt the Shanghai maths method.
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24.What is the passage mainly about?C
A.China has better approaches to teaching maths than Britain.
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C.Chinese maths teaching methods will come into British primary classrooms.
D.The British government attaches great importance to education.
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B.individual-based maths teaching approaches will be adopted.
C.£41million will be provided for the necessary textbooks for teachers.
D.British pupils will be taught maths as a whole class.
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A.Negative
B.Doubtful
C.Objective
D.Supportive
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A.British has different educational conditions from Asian countries.
B.He didn't have much confidence in British teachers and children.
C.He didn't believe in the Chinese maths teaching methods
D.The success of maths teaching in Asian countries is due to teachers.
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25.According to Darren Stanton,Trump uses his"yank-shake"toA.
a.show his kindness              
b.gain control         
c.remind people of his status
d.see if people are cooperative    
e.get people to lower their guard
A.bcd
B.abc
C.ace
D.bde
26.The phrase"stood their ground"in Paragraph 5 probably meansB.
A.going ahead
B.standing still     
C.turning around  
D.pulling out
27.According to the text,the way Trudeau reacted to Trump's handshakeB.
A.annoyed Trump         
B.displayed his power
C.was considered rude          
D.was likely to start a war
28.What can be concluded from the text?C
A.Some people spin their wrists during handshakes to show extra respect.
B.Handshakes are the most preferable way for political leaders to greet others.
C.The way someone shakes another person's hand can have different meanings.
D.The longer two people shake their hands,the better their relationship is.
5.Dear editor,
You can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set,listen to a popular song at various advertisements.Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following places:
1.Chinese characters are written in the complex (复杂的 ) form.Although simplified(简化的) Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago,it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form.
2.Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names,which sound strange and have no meaning at all.
3.Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning."Ba"(霸),which means bully in Chinese,is one example.Now there are a lot of goods,restaurants,even factories or firms,with"Ba"in their names.
4.There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions.Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures."Ai ni mei shang liang',which means"I love you without consulting",is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.
Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done away with,which is an idea shared by myself and many others.
Fan Yongqian
8.The writer of the letter suggests thatA.
A.something be done to make our language pure (纯正)
B.the Chinese language not have the word"ba"
C.everything have a good name and a good meaning
D.everybody try their best to stop pollution
9.What the writer wants to say is thatB.
A.great difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex form and simplified form
B.many people agree with the experts on language pollution in China
C.our newspapers,TV programs,pop songs and advertisements are getting polluted
D.some film writers haven't studied Chinese grammar
10.The expression"do away with"in the last paragraph means"D".
A.clean    
B.recycle   
C.get away     
D.end
11.What do you guess Fan Yongqian is?He or she probably isA.
A.a reader             
B.a singer of pop songs
C.a language expert    
D.an expert of grammar.

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