题目内容
14.Crosstalk,also known by its Chinese name Xiangsheng,is a traditional Chinese comedic performing art,and one of China's most popular(61)cultural(culture) elements.It (62)originated(originate) in North China and became popular in Ming Dynasty.With the development in Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China era,Xiangsheng(63)gradually(gradual) developed from one's vocal mutation(口技)to stand-up comedy.Chinese crosstalk has three birthplaces:Beijing Tianqiao,Tianjin Quanyechang and Nanjing Confucius Temple.Xiangsheng lay the foundation in folk life and society,thus(64)making(make) it popular among folk people.Xiangsheng can be performed by one person (solo comic talk),two players(comic dialogue),and three or more people(group cross-talk),(65)butit is typically in the form of a comic dialogue(66)betweentwo performers.In a comic dialogue,as(67)arule,the leading actor,helped by the supporting actor,amuses all the audience with funny remarks.Due to(68)its(it) humor and irony(讽刺),Xiangsheng has spread far and wide.Xiangsheng(69)performed(perform)in ethnic languages,such as Tibetan Xiangsheng,has appeared in remote regions and areas inhabited by ethnic(70)minorities(minority).Furthermore,Xiangsheng has been introduced abroad and becomes popular in Southeast Asia including Burma,Singapore and Malaysia.分析 本文介绍了相声的产生和形式.
相声起源于中国的北方,在明代流行起来.它主要是以两个人之间进行的一种语言喜剧形式.相声源于基层生活,所以流行是必然的结果.现在相声有很多民族语言形式,例如西藏语的相声;相声也被传到东南亚的新加坡,马来西亚等地.
解答 61.cultural.考查派生词.修饰名词elements用形容词cultural,表示"文化的元素".
62.originated.考查谓语动词的时态.本句表示"它起源于北方",所以表示的是过去的事情,因此谓语动词用过去式originated.
63.gradually.考查副词.修饰动词 developed 用副词gradually.
64.making.考查非谓语动词.相声源于基层生活,所以流行是必然的结果,所以用making 做必然的结果状语.
65.but.考查连词.it is typically in the form of a comic dialogue表示这是它的经典的喜剧语言形式,和上句是转折关系,所以用but连接.
66.between.考查介词.表示两者two performers之间用between.
67.a.考查冠词.修饰可数名词rule,表示"一个"用a.
68.its.考查代词.修饰名词 humor and irony用形容词性物主代词its.
69.performed.考查非谓语动词.做Xiangsheng的定语,二者之间是被动关系用过去分词performed.
70.minorities.考查名词.表示少数民族用复数minorities.
点评 考查语法填空.
过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作.例如:
Written in a hurry,this article was not so good!
因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好.
析:written 为过去分词作状语,表示这篇文章是被写的,而且已经被写.
值得注意的是,有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表被动而表主动.这样的过去分词及短语常见的有:lost (迷路); seated (坐); hidden (躲); stationed (驻扎); lost/absorbed in (沉溺于); born (出身于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦).
Lost/Absorbed in deep thought,he didn't hear the sound.因为沉溺于思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音.
Born in this beautiful town,he hates to leave it.
出生于这个美丽的小镇,他不愿离开它.
unless you have a deep understanding of it,however.( )
A. | Anything | B. | Something | C. | Much | D. | Little |
---No,I'll finish in___ ten minutes.( )
A. | other | B. | more | C. | less | D. | another |
A. | specific | B. | superb | C. | systematic | D. | supreme |