题目内容

【题目】语法填空
The British like DIY(do it yourself). A lot of people always spend their holidays (make) their homes more beautiful. If there is anything needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as painting walls and putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs (they). They share DIY experiencetheir friends. DIY can save money. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.
DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy(build) a piece of furniture because they can't understand the directions(说明书) (good) . What's more, DIY can also be (danger). For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional (专业的) worker. (unlucky), many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that thousands of people(hurt) while doing DIY in the UK last year. All in all, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money,it is not always as easy as it is thought to be.

【答案】making;that;themselves;with;to build;well;dangerous;Unluckily;were hurt;but
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,分别对DIY介绍、DIY在英国流行的原因、DIY困难甚至危险的原因进行了分析,进而对DIY提出了合理的建议。
(1)考查动名词。spend some time (in) doing sth固定短语“花费......做......”,动名词作宾语,故填making。
(2)考查定语从句。这是一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词anything,定语从句中缺少主语,故填关系代词that。
(3)考查代词。由语境可知:他们将自己做这些工作。所以填they的反身代词themselves。
(4)考查介词。share sth with sb固定短语,“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
(5)考查不定式。常用句型 :find+it+adj+to do sth是简单句。其中 it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填写to build 。
(6)考查副词。修饰谓语动词understand,用副词well。
(7)考查形容词。be动词后面用形容词,故填dangerous。
(8)考查副词。 用副词Unluckily 作状语修饰后面总个句子。
(9)考查时态语态。由语境可知是被动的关系,再结合last year,用一般过去时被动语态were hurt。
(10)考查连词。 前句说 DIY能给我们带来乐趣和帮助我们省钱。后句所说它并不总是被认为的那么容易;明显是转折关系,故填but。

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【题目】根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?” Lindsey whispers to Tori.
With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.”
Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman. I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话). I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.
An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out-that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.
If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? Theanswer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor(传言) can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don't. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.” In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).
Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The dos and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.
The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, thing about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.
(1)The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to .
A.introduce a topic
B.present an argument
C.describe the characters
D.clarify his writing purpose
(2)Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can .
A.provide students with written rules
B.help people watch their own behaviors
C.force schools to improve student handbooks
D.attract the police's attention to group behaviors
(3)What advice does the author give in the passage?
A.Never become a gossiper
B.Stay away from gossipers
C.Don't let gossip turn into lies
D.Think twice before you gossip.

【题目】阅读理解

HIGHFIELD COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL
SCHOOL REPORT
Form Teacher: G. Baker Pupil's Name: Simon Watkins
Term: Summer 2015 Form: Ⅳ B

Subject

Exam

Class work

Comments

English

59

61

Simon has reached a satisfactory standard but now needs to apply himself with more determination.

Mathematics

77

85

Sound work and progress throughout the year. Well done!

History

46

53

A disappointing exam result. He is unable to give attention to this subject for long.

Chemistry

78

85

His obvious ability in the subject was not fully reflected in his exam work, but I have high hopes for him nevertheless.

Physics

86

94

An excellent term's performance. He goes from strength to strength. A born scientist, I feel.

Biology

57

60

This time next year he will be taking the “0” exam. He needs to concentrate on the work, not on class conversation.

French

41

46

Clearly he didn't bother to revise. His general attitude is far too casual.

Physical
Education

/

31

Weak. It's time he exercised his body more and his voice less. He should try to work with a team.

FORM TEACHER'S REMARKS HEADMASTER
Basically satisfactory work and progress I shall be keeping an eye on his
though he will now have realized, I hope, that progress in his weaker subjects
in certain subject areas he needs to make speedy though his success in the sciences is
improvement. most pleasing.


(1)Which of Simon's subjects will attract the headmaster's attention in future?
A.Biology and Maths.
B.History and French.
C.English and Chemistry.
D.Physics and Physical Education.
(2)Which of the following statements best describes Simon?
A.He has made great progress in language classes.
B.His potential has been fully reflected in science classes.
C.His grade in maths makes him a born scientist.
D.He needs to improve his attitude to certain subjects.
(3)Based on the school report, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Simon didn't bother his teacher to revise French.
B.Basically, Simon did a good job in science.
C.Simon is a determined learner in English.
D.Simon is able to pay attention to history for long.

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