Question

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The ancient Olympic Games began in a year 776 BC. They held at Olympia in Greece every four years, for almost 12 centuries, until AD 394. In the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men but they had to compete wearing no clothes. Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, no matter whatever nation they come from. Chinese athletes have great contributed to the Olympic Games where many of them won gold medals, such as Xu Haifeng, Deng Yaping and Liu Xiang, the first Asian to winning the gold medal in the men's 110-meter hurdles. The whole of China must have felt pride of them when they won. There are some of the Olympic athletes who they have brought joy to people across the world with their attempt to push the boundaries of human achievement.

Answer 1

【答案】①a→the ； ②held前加were ； ③In→At ； ④and→but ； ⑤whatever→what ⑥great→treatly； ⑦winning→win； ⑧pride→ proud ； ⑨they是多余的，故去掉 ； ⑩attempt→attempts

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了奥运会的历史以及中国参加奥运会所取得成绩。
①考查冠词。此处表示特指776 BC这一年，故把a改为the。

②考查语态。句意：在希腊奥林匹亚它们曾每四年举行一次。根据上文可知句子是过去时态，根据句意橘子用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是they，故在held前加were。

③考查介词。“在古代奥运会上”At the ancient Olympic Games ，固定短语，故把In改为At。

④考查连词。句意：在古代奥运会上，按照传统，运动员都是男性，他们必须裸体竞技。根据句意可知此处是并列句，故把and改为but。

⑤考查连词。whatever相当于no matter what，无论什么，故把whatever改为what。

⑥考查副词。副词修饰动词，故把great改为treatly。

⑦考查非谓语动词。the first... to do sth.固定搭配,“做某事的第一.......”，此处是动词不定式做后置定语，所以答案是winnin改为win。

⑧考查固定短语。be proud of/take pride in固定短语，“以......而自豪”，故把pride改为 proud。

⑨考查定语从句。此处athletes是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，所以they是多余的，故去掉。

⑩考查名词。句意：运动员们不断尝试这挑战人类极限，为全世界人们带来欢乐。名词用复数形式，故把attempt改为attempts。