题目内容

【题目】单词改错(每个句子有一处错误)
(1)He persuaded some people go back with him to Greenland.
(2)Biarni was hoping to join his father which was with Eric.
(3)Some fish can produce sounds twice as louder as your speaking voice.
(4)I tried to make my brother understand, but he was terrifying and stayed in the boat.
(5)The hikes costs $2,500 included all flights and accommodation.
(6)He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important task.
(7)He was also confused by the black stones people used to burning for fuel.
(8)Later, these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past the Antarctic is covered by plants.
(9)They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport to everybody.
(10)But a lot of people think that solar cars are either too slow nor unreliable.

【答案】
(1)peopleΛto
(2)which→who/that
(3)louder→loud
(4)terrifying→terrified
(5)included→including
(6)task→tasks
(7)burning→burn
(8)is→was
(9)to→for
(10)nor→or
【解析】利用语法知识对每句进行改错。
(1)考查不定式。“persuad sb. to do sth. ”说服某人做某事,故在people后添加to。
(2)考查限制性定语从句。先行词为“his father”,是具体的人。故将which改为who/that。
(3)考查形容词。“as...as”意为"和……一样",表示同级的比较.使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词.其基本结构为:as+ adj./ adv.+as。故将louder改为loud。
(4)考查形容词。terrified表示人内心受到惊吓,terrifying表示事情本身令人害怕。故将terrifying改为terrified。
(5)考查介词。included用作形容词,用在名词或代词后,意思是“包括在内”,而including用作介词,故将included改为including。
(6)考查名词。task任务,为可数名词,由前面的“many”可知这里有很多的任务,故将task改为tasks。
(7)考查动词。“be used to to sth.”被用来做某事,故将burning改为burn。
(8)考查时态。浏览全句可知是一般过去时,前后时态保持一致,故将is改为was。
(9)考查介词。“provide sth. for sb.” 为某人提供某物,for表示为了...,表示目的。故将to改为for。
(10)考查固定短语。“either…or…” 不是…就是…,表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分,故将nor改为or。

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【题目】根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Up to 60 Shanghai maths teachers are to be brought to England to raise standards, in an exchange arranged by the Department for Education.The announcement comes as a campaign is launched to raise adult maths skills.A survey of 300 adults for the numeracy campaign found that over a third thought their level of maths had held them back.An accompanying economic analysis said that a lack of maths skills cost the UK 20 billion pounds per year.
The plan to bring 60 English-speaking maths teachers from Shanghai is an attempt to learn from a city that has been the top performance in the OECD's Pisa tests.The OECD says that children of poor families in Shanghai are on average better at maths than middle class children in the UK.The Shanghai teachers, expected to arrive from the autumn, will help share their teaching methods, support pupils who are struggling and help to train other teachers.
“We have some smart maths teachers in this country but what I saw in Shanghai-and other Chinese cities-has only strengthened my belief that we can learn from them.” said education minister, Elizabeth Truss, who has recently visited Shanghai, accompanied by head teachers from England, “They have a can-do attitude to maths-and I want us to match that, and their performance,” She stressed the economic significance of raising maths standards, for individuals and the country.'As part of our long term economic plan, we are determined to drive up standards in our schools and give our young people the skills they need to succeed in the global race.Good maths qualifications have the greatest earning potential and provide the strongest protection against unemployment,” said the education minister.
(1)Poor maths skills have caused serious _____ consequences in England.
A.academic
B.economic
C.cultural
D.political
(2)What is the main factor behind Shanghai teachers' success in maths teaching?
A.Their students are from poor families
B.Their students have a talent for maths
C.They have a positive attitude to teaching
D.They teach in a highly developed city.
(3)According to Elizabeth Truss, raising maths standards can be helpful in_____.
A.equipping young people with global competitiveness
B.promoting the pupils' international test performance
C.teaching how to earn money in the global market
D.discovering one's maths talent at an early age
(4)What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Good Maths Skills Are about Hard Work
B.Why Are English Maths Standards Left Behind?
C.Why Are Shanghai Maths Teachers Getting Popular?
D.Chinese Teachers Bring the Art of Maths to English Schools

【题目】阅读理解
Getting older is a natural part of life. Changes as you get older are usually gradual. Certain physical changes are common. How fast your body can burn calories slows over time, which means that your body needs less food energy than before.
How much and how well you sleep will likely change. Most people start needing reading glasses around forty, and many have some hearing loss later in life. Starting in your fifties, bone aging increase. How you feel as you get older depends on many things, including what health problems run in your family and the choices you make.
If your family members have diseases or chronic (慢性的) health problems like high blood pressure, then you may have a greater chance of having those problems yourself. But it doesn't mean you will definitely have the same problems. Actually, the lifestyle choices you make can help reduce your chances of getting illness that run in your family. And even if you do get a family illness, choosing to be physically active, to eat healthy foods, and to learn how to deal with stress can keep the illness from destroying your ability to enjoy your golden years.
What do you need to do to feel your best as you age? One of the most important things you can do for your health at any age is to be physically active. Physical activity keeps your body strong, and it helps with how you feel. People who stay active are less likely to get depressed.
Your mental and emotional health is also important. Protect or improve your emotional health by staying in touch with friends, family, and the community. People who feel connected to others are more likely to feel happy than those who do not.
(1)When people get older, they will __________.
A.need some help
B.look back to their past often
C.consume(消耗)more calories
D.go through some physical problems.
(2)Which of the following can NOT mostly affect old people's health?
A.Their family illness.
B.The money they have..
C.Their eating habits.
D.Their relationship with others
(3)The underlined phrase “golden years” in paragraph 3 refer to a person's ________.
A.future
B.holidays
C.later life
D.leisure(空闲的) time
(4)How can old people avoid loneliness according to the text?
A.To make new friends.
B.To have enough social connections.
C.To be physically active.
D.To live with their family members.

【题目】阅读理解
Jack Ma is the founder and CEO of Alibaba Group. He was one of the 100 global "future leaders" of the 2001 World Economic Forum and the "commercial leader" of 2001 elected by US Commercial Association of Asia.
Born in the city of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Ma graduated from Hangzhou Teachers Institute in 1988 (he failed the entrance exam twice) and became a lecturer in English and International Trade.
In 1985, a one-month visit to see an Australian pen pal he had met in Hangzhou changed his life. "Everything I'd learned in China was that China was the richest country in the world," he said. "When I arrived in Australia, I realized it's totally different. I started to think you have to use your own mind to judge, to think." After his return, Ma became the chairman of the Students' Union of the whole city.
Jack Ma founded Alibaba.com in 1999, a China based business to business marketplace site. In 2003, Alibaba launched Taobao.com, a consumer to consumer auction (消费者拍卖) website similar to eBay.
Ma said that he got most of his ideas while taking very long, hot showers. He likes to spend time walking his four dogs and playing chess and poker. He said, "I've learned a lot of business philosophy by playing poker."
Looking ahead, Ma said that he dreamed of using his group's resources to improve the lives of all Chinese people, especially the 900 million farmers. "There must be some way of using our experience, our know-how, and make their life easier," he said.
(1)We can know from this passage that Jack Ma is .
A.the number one of the 2001 global future leaders
B.a great success and very influential in economy
C.the chairman of the Students' Union of Hangzhou Teachers Institute
D.the founder and CEO of eBay
(2)It was that changed his mind greatly.
A.his pen pal
B.his experience in China
C.his failure in the entrance exam
D.his experience in Australia
(3)We can infer from the third paragraph that .
A.Ma loves China very much
B.Ma knew about Australia well before his visit
C.Ma didn't know the differences between China and Australia before the visit
D.Ma used to judge things with his own mind
(4)The underlined word launched in paragraph 4 probably means .
A.started
B.bought
C.sold
D.landed
(5)From the last paragraph, we can know that .
A.Jack Ma will do what he can to make the farmers life easier
B.Jack Ma will devote a lot of money to help the Chinese farmers
C.they will teach the farmers how to use their resources
D.Alibaba groups resources will be given away to the farmers

【题目】As free as they make us, mobile phones still need to stay close to a power source. Soon that may change with "green" power.

Three Chilean students got the idea for a plant-powered device(装置) to charge their cellphones, while sitting in their school's outdoor courtyard during a break from exams, with dead mobile phones. Then, one of them had an "aha" moment.

“It occurred to Camila to say about plants, "said inventor Evelyn Aravena. "Why don't you have a socket, if there are so many plants? 'After that, we thought, why don't they have a charging outlet? Because there are so many plants and living things that have the potential to produce energy, why not? ' "

Their invention — a small biological circuit called E-Kaia - uses the energy plants to produce during photosynthesis(光合作用). A plant uses only a small part of that energy and the rest goes into the soil, and that's where the E-Kaia collects it. The device plugs into the ground and then into your phone.

"It's the most amazing project I've ever seen in my life, plain and simple. They brought this original model, and it worked — and that's when it all changed, at least from my personal point of view and I began to support them. " said Mauricio Cifuentes.

The device solved two problems for the engineering students — they needed an idea for a class project, and an outlet to plug in their phones.

"Looking for a place to charge the notebook, which had no power, and the mobile phones, we weren't able to find anything because all the other students were in the same state of madness trying to find a place to charge their devices," said Aravena.

But plants are everywhere, and the biocircuit makes the best of their excess(过多的) power.

The E-Kaia doesn't carry much charge but it's powerful enough to completely recharge a mobile phone in less than two hours.

The student inventors have applied for patents on their technology, and expect the E-Kaia to go on sale in December 2016.

1How could the students get the "green" power idea?

A. By carrying out an experiment.

B. Just from an occasional thought.

C. With the support of their professors.

D. Enlightened(启发) by the information in a science book.

2How does the device work?

A. By using the energy during photosynthesis. B. By using a small biological circuit.

C. By using the electricity stored in the device. D. By using a device buried in the ground.

3What can we learn from what Mauricio Cifuentes said?

A. He intended to buy the patent.

B. The device was made in a rough way.

C. He showed great interest in the device.

D. He attempted to produce the device in large numbers.

4What might be the best title for the passage?

A. A New Device to Change the World

B. Green Power - A New and Potential Source

C. Chilean Students Find A Green Way to Charge Phones

D. A New Device Invented by Chilean Students Will Be on Sale

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