题目内容

【题目】 A headache is the feeling you get when your head hurts. Headaches can differ from very mild to incredibly powerful. They can last anywhere from 10 minutes to hours. Very bad headaches are called migraines. People who suffer from migraine headaches often need to take the day off from school or work and lie in bed all day.

Why do people get headaches? There are many possible causes. People who drink too much caffeine (in coffee or soft drinks, for example) or alcohol can end up with headaches. This is because these kinds of drinks take water away from the body. If the brain doesn’t have enough water, it gets smaller and pulls away from the head. This can be extremely painful. The best way to get rid of this kind of headache is just to drink lots of water.

Tension headaches happen when the body's muscles are too tight. When people feel stress, it is common for the muscles near the head to become tense. Tension headaches might also be caused by not getting enough sleep. Some people suffer from tension headaches for only short times but for other people, these kinds of headaches are a chronic problem that happens again and again. A massage (按摩) might help to stop a tension headache. If that doesn't help, you might need to see a doctor.

Headaches can also be caused by much bigger health problems. For example, a head or neck injury can cause them. Headaches can also be a warming sign of a heart attack.

【1】In the article, how long can a headache last?

A.at least 10 hours.B.about 10 minutes.

C.from minutes to hoursD.more than 10 hours.

【2】Why can caffeine cause headaches?

A.Because it makes the head gets smaller.

B.Because it makes the skull gets bigger.

C.Because it takes water away from the body.

D.Because it gives the body too much water.

【3】The word 'chronic' in paragraph 3 have the same meaning with______.

A.terrificB.repeated

C.rareD.interesting

【4】Why should someone with lots of headaches visit a doctor?

A.They might need to drink water.B.They might need to talk.

C.They might have a bigger problem.D.They might need more medicine.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【4】C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈及头痛发生的原因。

【1】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的They can last anywhere from 10 minutes to hours.可知，头痛可能持续10分钟到几小时。C. from minutes to hours(几分钟到几小时)符合以上说法。故选C项。

【2】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的People who drink too much caffeine (in coffee or soft drinks, for example) or alcohol can end up with headaches. This is because these kinds of drinks take water away from the body. If the brain doesn't have enough water, it gets smaller and pulls away from the head. This can be extremely painful. (摄入太多咖啡或酒的人可能会头痛。这是因为这些饮料会把水分从身体带走，如果大脑没有足够的水，它会变得更小，并从头部抽离。这是非常痛苦的)可知，喝咖啡导致头痛的原因是，咖啡带走了身体的水分，导致大脑变小，从头部抽离。C. Because it takes water away from the body. (因为它带走了身体的水分)符合以上说法。故选C项。

【3】词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子Some people suffer from tension headaches for only short times but for other people, these kinds of headaches are a chronic problem that happens again and again.可知，有些人只在短暂时间内患有紧张性头痛，但是对于其他人，这种头痛是一个chronic的问题，它会一次次的发生。结合句意，尤其是again and again推测，划线部分的意思是“重复的/反复的”。B. repeated (重复的)符合以上说法。故选B项。

【4】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Headaches can also be caused by much bigger health problems. For example, a head or neck injury can cause them. Headaches can also be a warming sign of a heart attack. (头痛也可能由一些更大的健康问题引起。例如，头或脖子的伤会引起头痛。头痛也可能是心脏病发作的征兆)可知，一些头痛需要看医生是因为可能是较大的健康问题，比如脖子或头受伤，或者是心脏病的征兆。C. They might have a bigger problem. (他们可能是有一个更大的问题)符合以上说法。故选C项。

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