题目内容
【题目】A company【1】(name) “future tours” transported Li Qiang and his friend safely into the future in a time capsule. They climbed in through the round opening【2】 a few minutes later the journey was completed. They were still on the earth but 1,000 years in the future.
Confused by the new【3】(surround), he was hit by the lack of fresh air. He chose a hovering carriage driven by computer and【4】(begin) to move【5】(swift). There were【6】 many carriages that he lost sight of Wang Ping. He【7】(sweep) up into the center of them. At last Li Qiang caught sight of them. Arriving at home, he was surprised【8】(see) tree leaves around the house and provided the house【9】 much-needed oxygen. After a good dinner, Li Qiang felt【10】(exhaust), so he slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.
【答案】
【1】 named
【2】 and
【3】 surroundings
【4】 began
【5】 swiftly
【6】 so
【7】 was swept
【8】 to see
【9】 with
【10】 exhausted
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李强和王平进行的一次“未来之旅”的经历。
【1】考查非谓语动词。name与A company之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,所以填named。
【2】考查连词。句意:他们通过一个圆形的开口爬到里面,并且几分钟以后,旅行完成。题干中表示并列关系,所以填and。
【3】考查名词。句意:被新的事物所困扰,他遭受了缺氧。介词by之后,接名词,题干中表示“新的事物”,是复数,用名词复数,所以填surroundings。
【4】考查时态。整篇文章都使用的是一般过去时,这里也应该用一般过去时,所以填began。
【5】考查副词。该空修饰动词move,用副词,所以填swiftly。
【6】考查固定用法。有太多的四轮车了,以至于他看不到王平了。so…that太…以至于,该用法是固定用法,所以填so。
【7】考查时态和语态。He和sweep up之间是被动关系,用被动语态;发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填was swept。
【8】考查常用结构。句意:到家以后,他惊奇地发现树叶在房子周围,并且提供给房子急需的氧气。be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶,该结构是常用结构,所以填to see。
【9】考查固定句型。句意:到家以后,他惊奇地发现树叶在房子周围,并且提供给房子急需的氧气。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物,该句型是固定句型,所以填with。
【10】考查v+ed形式。句意:在美餐一顿后,李强感觉筋疲力尽,她躺到床上睡觉,并且很快就睡着了。V+ed修饰人,v+ing修饰物,题干中修饰人,所以填exhausted。
【题目】请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Social anxiety is a type of anxiety problem. People with social anxiety can usually interact easily with family and a few close friends. Instead of enjoying social activities, they might fear them and avoid some of them altogether. Like other anxieties, it is a fear reaction to something that isn’t actually dangerous, although the body and mind react as if the danger is real. Because the physical sensations that go with the response are real and sometimes quite strong the danger seems real. With social anxiety, a person’s fears and concerns are focused on the social performance whether it’s a major class presentation or small talk at the lockers. People tend to feel embarrassed and uncomfortable about being noticed or judged by others.
Social anxiety might prevent someone from chatting with friends in the lunchroom, joining an after-school club, going to a party, or asking someone on a date. It might keep a person from volunteering an answer in class, reading aloud, or giving a presentation. It might prevent someone from acting the school play, being in the talent show, trying out for a team, or joining in a service project. It also prevents them from making the normal, everyday mistakes that help people improve their skills still further.
Social anxiety develops because the genetic features from parents and other relatives can influence how the brain senses and controls anxiety, shyness, nervousness, and stress reactions. Meanwhile, some people are born with a shy character and tend to be cautious and sensitive in new situations and prefer what’s familiar. Naturally a person’s shy character can be influenced by what he or she learns from role models. If parents or others react by overprotecting a child who is shy, the child won’t have a chance to get used to new situations and new people. If people born with a cautious nature have stressful experiences, social anxiety can make them even more cautious and shy. Feeling pressured to interact in ways they don’t feel ready for, being criticized or insulted, or having other fears and worries can make it more likely for a shy or fearful person to develop social anxiety.
Sometimes, but not always, medicines that reduce anxiety are used as part of the treatment. Family or friends are especially important and the right support from a few key people can help those with social anxiety gather the courage to go outside their comfort zone and try something new. Dealing with social anxiety takes patience, courage to face fears and try new things, and the willingness to practice.
Social Anxiety | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Some 【1】 involved with social anxiety | ● Seldom get in touch with 【2】. ● Wrongly react to something without danger in fact because of strong physical sensations. ● Pay too much attention to others’ 【3】, feeling embarrassed and uncomfortable. |
Influences on people | ● To make people feel lonely or disappointed over missed opportunities for 【4】and fun. ● To avoid getting the most out of school. ● To miss a chance to share their talents and learn new【5】. |
【6】of developing social anxiety | ● Have something to do with a person’s biological factors. ● Naturally get influenced by the 【7】from role models especially parents. ● Live a life with stressful and worrying 【8】or events. |
Ways to overcome social anxiety | ● Go to 【9】according to the condition of illness. ● Try to be 【10】by family or friends and look for a new life. ● Keep patient, courageous and willing to practice. |