[题目]Directions : Translate the following sentences into English.using the words given in the brackets.[1]我们所不能错失的是在学校里查缺补漏的宝贵时间和机会. [2]这两人在能力上旗鼓相当.但前者因为经验略胜一筹. [3]我对那个历史遗迹一无所知.直到他告诉我他在那里旅游时� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Directions : Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets.

【1】我们所不能错失的是在学校里查缺补漏的宝贵时间和机会。(afford)

_____________

【2】这两人在能力上旗鼓相当，但前者因为经验略胜一筹。(advantage)

_____________

【3】我对那个历史遗迹一无所知，直到他告诉我他在那里旅游时的所见所闻。(inform)

_____________

【4】他正饱受胃疼的煎熬，突然想到柜子里碰巧有药可以缓解他的痛苦。(happen)

_____________

【答案】

【1】What we cannot afford to lose is the precious time and chance to find problems and fix them at school.

【2】These two men are equal in ability, but the former has an advantage because of his experience.

【3】I was ignorant of that historic site until he informed me of what he had seen and heard during his trip there.

【4】He was suffering from stomachache when it occurred to him that there happened to be medicine in the cupboard to relieve his pain.

【解析】

本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译。

【1】考查主语从句和afford的用法。afford to do表示“负担得起、足以承担”，本句使用what…is that…的主系表结构，what引导主语从句并在从句中作动词lose的宾语，讲述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语为what…，系动词为is，表语为that从句，故翻译为：What we cannot afford to lose is the precious time and chance to find problems and fix them at school.

【2】考查固定短语。be equal in表示“在……上相当”，have an advantage表示“有优势、略胜一筹”，because of表示“由于”，后面接名词或名词性短语作宾语，讲述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：These two men are equal in ability, but the former has an advantage because of his experience.

【3】考查固定短语和宾语从句。be ignorant of表示“不知道”，inform sb of sth表示“通知某人某事”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，informed me of后的部分为宾语从句，从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，宾语从句中的had seen and heard缺少宾语，所以用what引导这个宾语从句，故翻译为：I was ignorant of that historic site until he informed me of what he had seen and heard during his trip there.

【4】考查固定短语和固定句式。be doing when表示“正在做……这时（突然）某事发生”，it occurs to sb that表示“某人想起某事”，there happens to be表示“碰巧/刚好有”，suffer from表示“遭受、饱受……之苦”，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：He was suffering from stomachache when it occurred to him that there happened to be medicine in the cupboard to relieve his pain.

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开心15天精彩寒假巧计划江苏凤凰科学技术出版社系列答案

14 years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, causing some people to be killed or nearly got close to 【1】 (die). The situation was so severe that there was no time to debate who is to blame. The most 【2】 (importance) thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this 【3】 (dead) disease. They invited all the most famous experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were 【4】 (put) forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were 【5】 (avail). Doctor Zhong chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope of picking 【6】 and had the new medicine 【7】 (test) on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way 【8】 his office and telephoned to the top official, 【9】 (tell) him this exciting news. For 【10】(convenient), he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the other hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.

【题目】短文改错

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。

修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分

In the summer vacation, I paid a visit a mountain village in a suburb of Xi’an. No sooner had I got off the bus when I was greatly surprising to see all the changes. It was far better than I had been expected. Now every family can drink cleanly running water. The villagers needn’t carry water himself any more. Firewood is no longer used for cooking. Marsh gas, a new cheap clean energy, make it very convenient to cook and light. As all the families have color TV set, they can enjoy plays at home. It impressed me most was that the best building in a village was the school. I hope the mountain village will become better and better.

【1】【2】【3】【4】【5】

【6】【7】【8】【9】【10】

【题目】根据下面的提示写一篇短文，以A Noblewoman’s Tomb Found in Changsha为题介绍一下长沙新发现的古墓。

1．一座汉朝贵妇人的墓最近在长沙出土，墓内的木乃伊保存完好，据说比1972～1974年出土的马王堆汉墓还要大；

2．可能是西汉长沙王王妃墓穴，在隋唐时期被盗过；

3．据考古学家推测，此墓可能是楚文化的遗迹，虽然很多细节问题目前尚不清楚，但是该古墓为研究西汉文化提供了宝贵的资料。

注意：1.文章条理清楚；

2．词数100词左右。

_______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

【题目】单词拼写

【1】All the people in that country are taking part in a c_____________ against nuclear weapons.

【2】It’s hard to imagine how this quiet volcano d____________ the whole city.

【3】The news is almost ceertainly true although it is not __________________ (官方的).

【4】You will find some pictures ________________ (附在) to the e-mail.

【5】She always has an o______________ attitude towards life, and she never feels discouragerd.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

There are lots of experience in our life.The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year.I’m interested in English.When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation.I was determined to win the first prize.I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything.Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down.Finally，I do a good job.

When I heard I got the first prize，my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down.Through this speech competition，I understand that it is confidence which makes people successfully.

【题目】假设你是红星中学的李华，你校将在下周五举办“校园文化节（Campus Culture Festival）”系列活动。请给你班留学生Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加其中的一个活动。邮件的内容包括：

1. 介绍你推荐的活动；

2. 说明你推荐的理由；

3. 询问对方的意向。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】假如你是李华，你和你的美国好友John原定周六下午去体育馆打篮球，但突然因故不能前往，请你根据以下内容给他写一封邮件。

1. 表示歉意;

2. 讲明原因;

3. 另约时间。

注意: 1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【题目】 Everyone has moments of forgetfulness from time to time, especially when life gets busy.

【1】, having a poor memory can be frustrating. However, research has shown that there are ways to improve your memory.

Sleep on it

Sleeping well helps make episodic memories stronger. 【2】, especially relating to learning motor skills, such as learning to play a musical instrument or ride a bike. Having a full night’s sleep soon after gaining a new skill helps strengthen the processes involved.

Believe to remember

Positive thinking appears to improve memory performance. Researchers found they could improve the performance of people aged 60 and above in memory tests by presenting them with positive age-related words such as “wise”, and “sharp-witted”. 【3】. Brain scans have shown differences in activity levels in brain regions, according to whether or not individuals believe they have good recall abilities or not.

【4】

Memories can be weakened if the brain doesn’t have enough downtime to strengthen them. More than a century ago, German scientists showed that people performed almost twice as well in memory tests if they took breaks.

Stay social

【5】. US scientists who asked people in their 50s and 60s to do memory tests every other year found there is a slower decline in recall abilities of their most so ciable persons. Having good friends, volunteering and other forms of social engagement also protect memory.

A. Take a break

B. Stay mentally active

C. Having an active social life delays memory loss as we age

D. Poor sleep is thought to have a significant effect on memory

E. Giving others words such as “forgets” and “confused” weakened their performance

F. While this can be a completely normal occurrence

G. There is evidence that sleep plays a vital role in strengthening memories

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