题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

14 years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, causing some people to be killed or nearly got close to 1 (die). The situation was so severe that there was no time to debate who is to blame. The most 2 (importance) thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this 3 (dead) disease. They invited all the most famous experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were 4 (put) forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were 5 (avail). Doctor Zhong chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope of picking 6 and had the new medicine 7 (test) on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way 8 his office and telephoned to the top official, 9 (tell) him this exciting news. For 10(convenient), he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the other hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.

【答案】

1death

2important

3deadly

4put

5available

6up

7tested

8to

9telling

10convenience

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了十四年前,非典在中国大陆爆发,造成一些人死亡或接近死亡。政府邀请了这一领域最著名的专家来讨论,并且相当多的建议被提出。钟南山院士的新药应用于治疗重症病人,取得了很好的疗效。最终,这种疾病被控制。

1考查名词。句意:十四年前,非典在中国大陆爆发,造成一些人死亡或接近死亡。get close to“接近”,该短语是固定短语,其中to是介词,后面用名词。故填death

2考查形容词。句意:政府要做的最重要的事情是找出这种致命疾病的原因。该空修饰名词thing,用形容词。故填important

3考查形容词。句意:政府要做的最重要的事情是找出这种致命疾病的原因。该空修饰名词disease,用形容词。故填deadly

4考查语态。句意:他们邀请了这一领域最著名的专家来讨论,并且相当多的建议被提出。“建议”和“提出”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,前面有were,应填过去分词。故填put

5考查形容词。句意:一些顶级专家挑选出了这些建议,并对它们进行了测试,看看它们是否可行。该空作be动词后的表语,用形容词。故填available

6考查固定短语。句意:钟医生选择了一位病得很重、没什么希望恢复的病人,并对他进行了新药测试。pick up“恢复”,该短语是固定短语。故填up

7考查非谓语动词。句意:钟医生选择了一位病得很重、没什么希望恢复的病人,并对他进行了新药测试。“新药”和“测试”之间是被动关系,用have sth. done结构。故填tested

8考查介词。句意:他前往办公室,给最高官员打电话,把这个令人兴奋的消息告诉了他。make one’s way to“前往某处”,该短语是固定短语,to是介词。故填to

9考查非谓语动词。句意:他前往办公室,给最高官员打电话,把这个令人兴奋的消息告诉了他。tell与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语。故填telling

10考查名词。句意:为了方便,他搬到了办公室。介词后接名词,for convenience“为了方便”。故填convenience

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【题目】New Reasons to Exercise

It’s a cruel reality that exercising is not a reliable way to lose weight and keep it off. 1 Here are the benefits of regular exercise.

2

A new study had found that just a short period of exercise can help improve the ability to remember things in the hours that follow. The report says, “Exercising four hours after learning a task can help people remember that task in the long term”

It may keep off depression.

3 Researchers found that women who exercised regularly reported about 50% fewer depressive signs than women who didn’t exercise as much. And the more the women reported exercising, the less likely they were to have signs of depression.

It can control appetite.(食欲)

Exercise may be the key to controlling your appetite. A study found that people who exercised for 15 minutes after doing mental work ate 100 fewer calories than people who did mental work and then remained seated. Exercise has the ability to increase available fuel sources in the body that may signal to the brain. “4I don’t need to fill myself with food,” says study author William H. Neumeirer.

It increases energy.

In a recent report, men who cycled for 20 minutes experienced a 166% increase in self-reported energy levels, compared with a 15% increase when they sat and did nothing for the same amount of time.5

A.It improves memory.

B.It has mind-body benefits.

C.Here is the energy source I need.

D.We do the work at the office each day.

E.Working out regularly might prevent depression.

F.But that doesn’t mean you should give up the effort.

G.If you need a reason to work out, energy increase is a worthwhile one.

【题目】 Three brown bears in the distance catches Charlie Russell’s eye. When they get a metre or so away from him, the huge animals slow down. The leading bear holds her face very close to Rusell’s. She touches his nose with her own and Russell breaks into a smile. “Hey, little bear,” he says.

Rusell, now 70, has spent more than ten springs and summers living with brown bears in the eastern-most part of Russia.“No question, bears are dangerous,” says Russell, but he also argues that fearing them prevents us from recognizing their intelligent, playful and peaceful nature. “They attack us because we abuse them.” he insists.

“What I want to do now is work on the human side of the problem,” Russell says. In Canada —a country where cities spread deep into the rural landscape and hunters kill about 450 bears annually, he is determined to change the way we treat our neighbors.

Russell was raised with the idea that “the only good bear is a dead bear.” His father, a hunter, shared stories of cruel brown bears with his five children. However, when the family’s hunting business declined in the early 1960s, Russell joined his father on an expedition to film brown bears in Alaska. Russell couldn’t help but wonder why bears behaved aggressively towards people carrying guns, but left the film-makers alone. “I suspected they didn’t like cruelty,” he says.

In 1994 he tested out his theory in British Columbia’s Khutzeymateen Inlet, where he took tourists on bear-viewing tours. One afternoon, while resting on a log between guiding trips, Russell sat still as a female brown bear casually approached. “I knew if I did not move, she would keep coming,” he later said. “I had decided to let her come as close as she wanted.” Russell spoke to the bear in gentle tones and she sat down beside him. She put her paw on his hand and Russell responded to the gesture, touching her nose, lip and teeth. These were the iron jaws featured in his father’s campfire stories, now no more threatening than the nose of a little dog. If he could repeat similar moments, Russell believed he could prove that “just by treating bears kindly, people can live safely with them”.

1According to Russell, bears attack humans because they ________.

A.mistreat themB.are afraid of them

C.mistake their playful tricksD.have no idea of their real nature

2The underlined part in Para. 4 suggests ________.

A.a good bear never diesB.a live bear is dangerous

C.the only good bear is deadD.a bear is aggressive to gun holders

3The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to ________.

A.show us how brave he isB.warn us not to approach bears

C.encourage us to play with bearsD.tell us to live in peace with bears

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