题目内容

【题目】假设你是红星中学高一(1)班学生李华,你们班计划筹备主题为:Live green, Live better的绿色生活宣传月活动,请你根据以下提示写一封倡议信号召大家绿色生活。

1. save water and electricity

2. travel green

3. sort garbage

注意:

1.不少于60词,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear fellow students,

I am Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 1. As we all know, there are various types of environmental problems around us, which greatly affect our life and health. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear fellow students,

I am Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 1. As we all know, there are various types of environmental problems around us, which greatly affect our life and health. To solve these problems and live a green life, I would like to share some ideas with you.

One of the solutions is to save water and electricity. When you brush your teeth, don’t leave the tap running and always remember not to leave the house with lights on. It is a good way to save resources and energy, isn’t it?

Another solution is green travel, which is friendly to our environment and contributes to a low-carbon life. For example, if we ride bikes on short journeys instead of using cars, we will reduce air pollution and save energy as well.

We can also live a green life by sorting garbage. For instance, we can recycle used plastic bottles, glass, paper and metal to turn them into things of value.

I believe that doing all these small things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in. Let’s live green and live better!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

这是一篇提纲类写作。

1步:根据提示可知,假设你是红星中学高一(1)班学生李华,你们班计划筹备主题为:Live green, Live better的绿色生活宣传月活动,请你根据以下提示写一封倡议信号召大家绿色生活。1. save water and electricity2. travel green3. sort garbage

2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):solve these problems(解决问题)share with(分享)save water and electricity (节约水电)a low-carbon life (低碳生活)instead of (而不是)等。

3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。

4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

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【题目】阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。

I remember the first time I met Roy. He was telling a joke. When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing. “A popular boy, ”I thought to myself. My name is Daniel. I was the new boy in the class. There were 33 students in my new class, and most people weren’t very interested in a shy new boy. Roy was kind to me. He often invited me to join his particular group, and we became good friends. We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters.

Five years later, Roy and I are still in the same class. But just under a year ago, Roy’s father was knocked over by a car. He died a few days later. The family had difficulty with finance. Roy changed completely. He started losing friends, including me.

About three months ago, a group of us were playing football together after school. Having left something in the classroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through the pockets of people’s coats. In his hand he had a wallet—and I knew it wasn’t his! Roy went bright red. “I’ll put it back right now, ”he said, and he did so. I turned round and walked out without saying a word. I really hoped that Roy would explain why he had been stealing, but instead he started avoiding me.

Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity and we made about£500. But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen. This morning I decided to ask Roy about the theft so I went to see him. Roy was out. I put his jacket on and put my hands in the pockets. I could feel a lot of paper notes and I pulled them out. It looked as if there was about£500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hand. At that moment, Roy walked in.

注意:

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150个左右;

2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;

4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1

Seeing me stand there with the money in my hand, Roy felt panicked(恐慌的).

___________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2

We went to the head teacher Mrs Smith, together.

___________________________________________________________________

【题目】 Researchers in Australia have discovered an effective new method to capture the atmospheric carbon dioxide that is damaging our planet and transform it into something solid, making it much easier to store.

Carbon capture isn’t new, but previous methods call for the gas to be compressed into liquid and then injected underground. Widespread usage of that technology has been locked by economic and environmental concerns due to possible leaks. Instead, in a study published in Nature Communications, the group details their sustainable and cost-effective plan for transforming CO2 into coal.

This new process involves a liquid metal catalyst( 催化剂 )that is efficient in conducting electricity. CO2 gas is dissolved in a container with some liquid. Once electricity charge is introduced, the CO2 begins to turn into solid pieces of carbon, which can be collected and stored.

What makes this particularly unique is that the entire process can occur at room temperature. Previous experiments have only shown a gas to solid conversion at extremely high temperature, which made it impossible on a large scale. Now, the researchers are hoping that their work will be used to create even further when it comes to carbon storage.

In an interesting side benefit, the solid carbon also works as an electrode( ), which opens up a world of possibilities. “A side benefit of the process is that the carbon can hold electrical charge, becoming a super battery, so it could potentially be used as a part in future vehicles,” explains Dr. Dorna Estrafilzadeh, a researcher. “The process also produces fuel as a by-product, which could also have industrial applications.”

1What can we know about the previous carbon capture methods?

A.People have to inject liquid to the gas.

B.The previous methods can be done easily.

C.The previous methods are not very popular.

D.People have widely accepted previous methods.

2What is the special part of the new method?

A.It needs electricity to make the process efficient.

B.It can be done in any kind of container.

C.It doesn’t need extreme temperature.

D.It can produce much solid carbon.

3What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.The method will make fossil oil disappear.

B.The method will influence the future industry.

C.The method will make developed countries more powerful.

D.The method will be used to make new vehicles.

4What is the best title for the passage?

A.How to change carbon into CO2.

B.A new carbon capture technology.

C.A new technology to get useful carbon.

D.Australia makes the world cleaner than before.

【题目】Brenda Bongos was a happy, artistic girl. She had one big ambition—to play the drums in a band. But one big problem lay in her way. To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practice a lot, but she lived next-door to a lot of old people. Many of them are sick. She knew that the sound of beating drums would really get on their nerves. So, she had tried playing in the strangest places: a basement, a kitchen, and even in a shower. But there was always someone it would annoy.

One day, while watching a science documentary on TV, she heard that sound cannot travel in space, because there's no air. At that moment, Brenda Bongos decided to become a sort of musical astronaut.

With the help of a lot of time, books and work, Brenda built a space bubble. This was a big glass ball connected to a machine which sucked out all the air inside. All that would be left inside was a drum kit(成套设备) and a chair. Brenda got into the space suit she had made, entered the bubble, turned on the machine, and played those drums like a wild child.

It wasn't long before Brenda Bongos came very famous. Many people came to see her play in her space bubble. Shortly afterwards she came out of the bubble and started giving concerts. Her fame spread so much that the government suggested that she be part of a unique space journey. Finally, Brenda was a real musical astronaut, and had gone far beyond her first ambition of playing drums in a band.

Years later, when asked how she had achieved all this, she thought for a moment, and said: 'If those old people next – door hadn't mattered so much to me, I wouldn't have found a solution, and none of this would have ever happened.'

1Why did Brenda try to play in the strangest places?

A. Because she didn't want others to hear her play.

B. Because she didn't mean to disturb others.

C. Because she didn't have her own room.

D. Because she didn’t like her neighbors.

2Brenda started to give concerts _______.

A. after she practiced in her space bubble

B. when she became part of the unique space journey

C. after she became a real musical astronaut

D. when people came to see her in the space bubble

3Brenda became famous because _______.

A. she was good at music and science

B. she became a real musical astronaut

C. she invented a special way of practice

D. she played well and had a talent

4Which of the following can be used to describe Brenda?

A. Kind, hardworking and clever.

B. Brave, kind and hardworking.

C. Lovely, brave and kind.

D. Nervous, kind and clever.

5It can be inferred from the text that: " _______".

A. He laughs best who laughs last

B. It's never too old to learn

C. Two heads are better than one

D. One good turn deserves another

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