题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamed 【1】taking a great bike trip. They decided 【2】(cycle) along the entire Mekong River. Wang Wei insisted that they 【3】 (start) from Qinghai Province. Wang Kun said that would be very difficult, because their journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 【4】 (metre). But Wang Wei seemed to be【5】(excite) about it and refused to change her mind, 【6】 (say) that it would be an interesting experience.

Several months before their trip, they went to the library. They found a large atlas with good maps 【7】showed details of world geography. From the atlas they could see that the Mekong River 【8】(begin) in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. The river is small at first. It moves 【9】 (rapid) as it passes through deep valleys. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. After it flows out of China, it continues to flow through Southeast Asia. At last, the river delta enters 【10】South China Sea.

【答案】

【1】of/about

【2】to cycle

【3】(should) start

【4】metres

【5】excited

【6】saying

【7】that/ which

【8】begins

【9】rapidly

【10】the

【解析】

本文是记叙文，讲述了王坤和他的妹妹王薇梦想进行一次沿着整个湄公河骑行的旅程。在出发前他们为这次旅程做准备。

【1】

考查固定短语。句意：王坤和他的妹妹王薇曾经梦想进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。此处是短语dream of /about，意思为“梦想做……”。故填of/about。

【2】

考查不定式。句意：他们决定沿着整个湄公河骑行。此处是短语decide to do…意思为“决定做……”，后面接不定式做宾语。故填to cycle。

【3】

考查虚拟语气。句意：王薇坚持主张他们应该从青海省开始。此处insist意思为“坚持要求，坚持主张”，后面的that宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 故填(should) start。

【4】

考查可数名词单复数。句意：王坤表示，这将会非常困难，因为他们的旅程将从海拔5000米以上的地方开始。meter是可数名词，前面有5,000，因此应该用复数形式。故填metres。

【5】

考查形容词。句意：但王薇似乎很兴奋，拒绝改变主意，说这将是一次有趣的经历。

在系动词be后应该接形容词作表语；此处是短语be excited about “对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。

【6】

考查现在分词作状语。句意：但王薇似乎很兴奋，拒绝改变主意，说这将是一次有趣的经历。句子的主语Wang Wei和say之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词做状语，表示补充说明。故填saying。

【7】

考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们找到了一本很大的地图集，里面有很好的地图，展示了世界地理的一些细节。分析句子结构，“____showed details of world geography”是定语从句，先行词是good maps，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/ which。

【8】

考查时态。句意：从地图册上他们可以看到湄公河发源于青海省一座山上的冰川。句子叙述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时；主语the Mekong River是单数，谓语动词应该用单数第三人称形式。故填begins。

【9】

考查副词。句意：当它穿过深谷时，河流湍急。修饰谓语动词moves，应该用副词形式。故填rapidly。

【10】

考查冠词。句意：最后，珠江三角洲进入中国的南海。“南海”是表示江河湖泊的地理名词，应该用定冠词the。故填the。

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