Question

【题目】 Researchers in Australia have discovered an effective new method to capture the atmospheric carbon dioxide that is damaging our planet and transform it into something solid, making it much easier to store.

Carbon capture isn’t new, but previous methods call for the gas to be compressed into liquid and then injected underground. Widespread usage of that technology has been locked by economic and environmental concerns due to possible leaks. Instead, in a study published in Nature Communications, the group details their sustainable and cost-effective plan for transforming CO2 into coal.

This new process involves a liquid metal catalyst( 催化剂 )that is efficient in conducting electricity. CO2 gas is dissolved in a container with some liquid. Once electricity charge is introduced, the CO2 begins to turn into solid pieces of carbon, which can be collected and stored.

What makes this particularly unique is that the entire process can occur at room temperature. Previous experiments have only shown a gas to solid conversion at extremely high temperature, which made it impossible on a large scale. Now, the researchers are hoping that their work will be used to create even further when it comes to carbon storage.

In an interesting side benefit, the solid carbon also works as an electrode( 焊 条 ), which opens up a world of possibilities. “A side benefit of the process is that the carbon can hold electrical charge, becoming a super battery, so it could potentially be used as a part in future vehicles,” explains Dr. Dorna Estrafilzadeh, a researcher. “The process also produces fuel as a by-product, which could also have industrial applications.”

【1】What can we know about the previous carbon capture methods?

A.People have to inject liquid to the gas.

B.The previous methods can be done easily.

C.The previous methods are not very popular.

D.People have widely accepted previous methods.

【2】What is the special part of the new method?

A.It needs electricity to make the process efficient.

B.It can be done in any kind of container.

C.It doesn’t need extreme temperature.

D.It can produce much solid carbon.

【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.The method will make fossil oil disappear.

B.The method will influence the future industry.

C.The method will make developed countries more powerful.

D.The method will be used to make new vehicles.

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A.How to change carbon into CO2.

B.A new carbon capture technology.

C.A new technology to get useful carbon.

D.Australia makes the world cleaner than before.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【4】B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的碳捕获技术的原理，优点和对未来工业的影响。

【1】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Widespread usage of that technology has been locked by economic and environmental concerns due to possible leaks.可知之前技术的广泛应用受到了经济和环境方面的限制。C. The previous methods are not very popular.（以前的技术没有广泛普及）符合以上说法，故选C项。

【2】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的What makes this particularly unique is that the entire process can occur at room temperature.可知新技术独特的地方是整个过程可以在室温条件下进行。C. It doesn’t need extreme temperature.（它不需要极高的温度）符合以上说法，故选C现。

【3】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容，尤其是which opens up a world of possibilities； it could potentially be used as a part in future vehicles和 which could also have industrial applications可知这种技术的产物开辟了很多新的可能，可以被变成超级电池为未来车辆供能，过程中的副产品可以作为燃料应用到工业中，由此推测该技术会对未来的工业产生巨大影响。B. The method will influence the future industry.（这种方法将会影响未来的工业）符合以上说法，故选B项。

【4】主旨大意题。本文是说明文，其主旨一般在首段或者尾段。根据文章第一段Researchers in Australia have discovered an effective new method to capture the atmospheric carbon dioxide 和下文讲述的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的碳捕获方法的原理和优点及其影响。B. A new carbon capture technology. （一种新的碳捕获技术）可以作为本文标题，故选B项。