题目内容
18.Some scientists believe.that birds sing some of the time just because they are happy.However,they sing most of the time(61)for a very different reason.Their singing is (62)actually(actual) a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a"territory"is?A territory is an area(63)that/which an animal,usually the male,claims as its own.Only he and his family are welcome there.No other families of the same species are welcome.Your yard and house(64)are (be) your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you,you might shout.Probably this would be enough (65)to frighten(frighten) him away.
If so,you have actually scared the stranger away without (66)having (have) to fight him.A bird does(67)thesame thing.But an outsider(68)is expected (expect) almost any time,especially at nesting season.So he is screaming all the time,whether he can see an outsider or not.This screaming is(69)whatwe call a bird's song,and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter(70)their(they) territory.
分析 文章大意:文章讲述了鸟儿的叫声并非全都是在唱歌,而是一种发出的警告,警示同伴或是吓退入侵者.
解答 61.for 考查介词.因为…的原因要用介词for.
62.actually 考查副词.他们的歌声实际上警告了其他鸟类不要进入它们的领地.actually是副词"实际上".
63.that/which 考查定语从句.先行词是area,在从句中做宾语,所以用that或者which来引导.
64.are 考查主谓一致.主语是houseand yard,所以谓语动词用复数are.
65.to frighten 考查固定用法.be enough to do是固定用法"足够干某事".
66.having 考查非谓语.介词without后跟动名词,做介词的宾语.
67.the 考查冠词.same相同点燃,前边必须跟the.the same thing"相同的事情".
68.is expected 句意:但几乎任何时候预计都会遇到局外人,尤其是在筑巢季节.be expected是预计.
69.what 考查名词性从句.本句是一个表语从句,call缺少宾语,所以答案填what.
70.their 考查代词.它们的领地,their是形容词物主代词"它们的".
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
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