题目内容

Weighed down by study? Pushed to the limit by the fast pace of life ? Frightened by the possible war ? Well, you’re not alone. Men and women in France are seeking relief using the world’s best medicine-----laughter.
In the past year, more than 15 laughter clubs have been set up across the country. People of all ages go to release their stress with an hour group laughs. “People telephoned me and said they have forgotten what it is to laugh. They want to find a place where they can escape all their problems for a while. So they come,” said 40—year—old Jocelyne Le Moan. She usually takes a class of around 60 people through a series of laughter techniques.
Her pupils range from teenagers to 70 years old, but most are middle---aged white collars seeking 60 minutes of relaxation at the end of a busy day. Le Moan takes them through the “Lion Laugh”and the “Laugh Contest”, where participants “speak”to each other in different ways. And instead of talking, they break into fits of laughter. At the end there are 15 minutes of “meditation”, when they lie on their backs and let the laughs burst out of their mouths.
“I love it. It’s an experience that has changed my life. Through it I rediscovered the child’s laugh inside me,”Said Romain Jouffroy, 24. “US President George W. Bush should give it a try. He has lost his laugh,”she joked . Like Jouffroy, many laughter club members find themselves changed into children again, and why not ? The average preschooler laughs up to 400 times a day.
The average adult only a day seven to 15.
The physical benefits of laughter are already well—recognized. Doctors say the act of laughing releases good chemicals into the blood—stream, while the quick breathing that accompanies it helps massage(按摩)the digestive organs and strengthens the heart.
“A full hour is like having your inside go jogging!One finishes out of breath, but feels revitalized(产生新活力. And on top of that , you’ve had a laugh,”said doctor Alexisd’ Estaing.And many participants in Paris also emphasize the psychological benefits. They believe that laughter is a way of making oneself feel more confident.
小题1:Which of the following is not included among the benefits of laughing?
A.It can make people rediscover their children’s laugh.
B.It can release good chemical into blood streams.
C.It can make you feel self—confident.
D.It can cure the illness of people.
小题2:The writer suggested that you should_____________.
A.take the world’s best medicine.
B.talk to each other about what troubles you.
C.learn series of laughter techniques.
D.have a good laugh after a busy day.
小题3:From the passage , we can conclude the following but___________.
A.Jocelyne Le Moan is a teacher of the club.
B.the members are mostly middle---aged white collars.
C.people always need some way to relax in life.
D.laugh freely and everything goes well.
小题4:Which of the following is not the reason why so many people join the laughter clubs ?
A.Those members feel too much pressure on them.
B.They want to find a place to relax themselves.
C.Laughters help massage the digestive organs.
D.The members don’t know how to laugh.

小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:D

试题分析:文章讲述了很多人的人加入了爱笑俱乐部,同时通过笑来放松自己,使自己感到自信,同时对身体也是有好处的。
小题1:细节题。从倒数第一,二段及Through it I rediscovered the child ,many laughter club members find themselves changed into children again可知,只有D答案,文章并没有讲到笑能够治愈人们的疾病,故选D
小题2:细节题。从第三自然段most are middle---aged white collars seeking 60 minutes of relaxation at the end of a busy day.可知作者建议我们在忙碌一天后尽情的发笑,有助于我们的健康,故选D
小题3:细节题。从40—year—old Jocelyne Le Moan. She usually takes a class of around 60 people through a series of laughter techniques.及第三自然段可知我们并不能得出只要自由的笑,一切事情都会变好的,故选D
小题4:细节判断题。从最后两段可知,很多的人加入爱笑俱乐部,并不是因为他么不知道如何来笑,故选D
点评:本文对笑有利于健康进行了说明,文章机构分明,有明确的层次划分句。对于此类题,可以通过文章结构中所引述的人物对话来迅速的理解全文,对整体段落的概括也相对容易。答题过程中在结合题目在文章中准确定位,相信每个题目都在文章中能找到相应的地方,把握好作者的意思准确作答。
练习册系列答案
相关题目
Smaller than your fist, your healthy heart just goes on and on. It will beat more than 60 times a minute for 70 years or more. That’s something that most of us take for granted. But it’s an amazing fact.
60 times a minute for 60 minutes is 3,600 times. What physical thing can most of us do 3,600 times in one hour? Blink? Maybe. Tap our fingers on the desk? No. Jump up and down? Certainly not! But our heart keeps beating, hour after hour. Every day, it pumps almost 2,000 gallons of blood through our blood vessels(血管). It takes you about five years to drink 2,000 gallons of water.
And, unlike your knees or your back, your heart does all this work without ever complaining(抱怨)! You never know that it’s even there. Your heart is such a reliable “silent partner” that people forget to care for it. For many, the first indication(迹象)that their heart isn’t working properly is a serious heart illness! Over 650,000 Americans die of some kind of heart disease every year. Cancer kills 560,000, stroke kills 143,000, and accidents kill 118,000 Americans annually.
Like accidental deaths, many heart disease-related deaths can be avoided if people simply follow the advice of the experts. Unfortunately, most people seem to listen to a little voice in their head that says, “It won’t happen to me. ” So these people keep on smoking and drinking. They continue to eat too much meat. And their only “exercise” is getting off the sofa to get something out of the fridge. Please follow the following steps to keep your heart healthy.
小题1:The text is most probably taken from a (an) __________.
A.art bookB.science fiction
C.healthy magazine D.psychology book
小题2:Which of the following physical activities can keep going on and on?
A.Blink.B.Jump.C.Finger tap.D.Heart beat.
小题3:According to the numbers mentioned in paragraph 3, we can know __________.
A.Accidents can be the biggest “killer” in America every year.
B.In America, heart disease causes the highest death rate annually.
C.Cancer causes more threat than any other diseases for Americans.
D.Recently, nobody died of stroke or heart disease in America.
小题4:What do we know about our healthy hearts?
A.our healthy hearts work with many complains as our knees.
B.our healthy hearts can pump 3,600 gallons of blood everyday.
C.our healthy hearts are smaller than our fists.
D.our healthy hearts can beat 60 times in one hour.
小题5: What do you think the next paragraph is about?
A.Some tips for keeping a healthy heart.
B.Some suggestions for avoiding accidental deaths.
C.Some reasons for doing regular exercise.
D.Some exercise for keeping a healthy lifestyle.
It is no surprise that more and more people like bicycling, because it is fun, healthy and good. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today, Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost.
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.
Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart diseases and control your weight.
A 15-minute bike ride three times a week burns off five kilos of fat a year.
Bicycling can improve your mood.
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
Bicycling is healthier than driving.
小题1:From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _______.
A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular
小题2:When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may ______.
A.pollute the environment aroundB.find something you didn't notice
C.go everywhere and use a little oilD.get off your bike and begin to work
小题3:If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _______.
A.get out of the carB.take it onto a train
C.put it in your purseD.go on airline websites
小题4:One of the benefits of bicycling is that ______.
A.you can fold the bicycleB.you will be friendly to others
C.you will be more relaxedD.you may get fatter and fatter
小题5:Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A.Bicycling is an enjoyable exercise for people.
B.Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
C.Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.
D.Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.
If you think American cooking means opening a package and throwing the contents into the microwave oven (微波炉), think again. On the one hand, it’s true that many Americans have cold cereal for breakfast, sandwiches for lunch and instant (方便的) dinners. From busy homemakers to working people, many Americans enjoy the convenience (方便) of fast food that can be ready to serve in 10 minutes or less. On the other hand, many Americans realize the importance of cooking skills. Parents — especially mothers — see the importance of training their children — especially daughters. Most Americans think that there’s nothing better than a good home-cooked meal. But with cooking, as with any other skill, good results don’t happen by accident.
Probably every cook has his or her own way of cooking. But there are some basic skills that most people follow. For example, baking is a main method (方法) of preparing food in America. For that reason, Americans would find it next to impossible to live without an oven. American cooks pay special attention to the balance of foods, too. In planning a big meal they try to include meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often a dessert. They also like to make sure the meal is colorful. Having several different colors of food on the plate usually makes for a healthy meal.
For those who need guidance in their cooking, or for those who have just run out of ideas, recipes are a great help. Recipes list all the ingredients for a dish (generally in the order used), the amount of each to use, and a description of how to put them together.
小题1:This passage mainly tells us that ______.
A.Americans like to have several different colors of food on the plate
B.without an oven, Americans find it impossible to live conveniently
C.Americans pay special attention to recipes and nutritious meals
D.Americans usually have fast food, but they pay special attention to cooking as well
小题2:Many Americans have cold cereal for breakfast, sandwiches for lunch and instant dinner because ______.
A.they like instant food very much
B.they don’t like cooking at all
C.most American working people are busy and don’t have time to cook
D.fast food is delicious and it usually contains a lot of vitamins
小题3:By saying “But with cooking, as with any other skill, good results don’t happen by accident”, the author means ______.
A.good cooking doesn’t come easily; it needs a lot of practice
B.just like any other skill, cooking may bring good results
C.cooking comes from one’s gift, not through practice
D.cooking can lead to accidents
小题4:From the passage, we know that ______.
A.Americans don’t care about food
B.Americans are not good at cooking because they like to use recipes
C.an oven plays an important role in cooking for Americans
D.while cooking, Americans usually run out of ideas
Parkour (跑酷) is a new sport that is developing quickly in the world. The aim of parkour is to jump, climb or run over any all stair, or fence on your path easily. Usually, it is done in a city environment. Practicers take very wall or roof as their training place. If you have seen the beginning of the James Bond movie Casino Royale, then you have seen an excellent example of parkour.
David Belle, a young Frenchman, developed parkour in the 1990s. His father's experiences as a fireman as well as an acrobat(杂技演员)influenced him a lot. His childhood friend, Sebastien Foucan, is the actor in the movie Casino Royale with his parkour performance. Foucan is thought to have developed free-running, which is a more artistic and skillful type of parkour. David belle traveled to India and said one way he trained was by watching a physical one. The aim is to become so skillful, and it is almost unnecessary for you to think about the different actions in running through a path full of barriers(障碍物).
Parkour is not exactly a sport. It is not developed fro competition. It is more about learning to control mind and body in difficult situations. There are many basic movements in parkour. One example is where practicers swing through the narrow space between two bars while keeping their body level with the ground. This is called the underbar. Other movements are the tic-tac and the kong vault jump. Skillful practicers seem to get out of control of gravity.
The popularity has spread largely because of parkour videos and organizations on the Internet. And if you search on the Web, you will find parkour groups performing their skills near you.
小题1:The author wrote this text to _______
A.introduce a new sport parkourB.show how parkour is popular in the world
C.Tell the history of parkourD.explain the basic movements in parkour
小题2:Who performed parkour in the movie Casino Royale?
A.David Belle.B.James Bond.C.Sebastien Foucan. D.David Belle's father.
小题3:People learn about parkour mainly for ______.
A.the newspaperB.the InternetC.the radioD.TV
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.Children should not be allowed to do parkour.
B.Casino Royale is a movie introducing parkour
C.Most of the lovers of parkour are Internet users.
D.Parkour is a mental exercise as well as a physical one
Europe’s deadly outbreak of a rare form of E. coli bacteria (大肠杆菌) has brought new attention to food safety issues. One of the problems when people get sick from food is that the simplest question is often difficult or even impossible to answer. Just what did the people eat that made them sick?
Of course, one way to avoid these medical mysteries is to keep dangerous organisms out of the food supply. This is easier said than done, but scientists keep looking for new ways.
Scientists in the United States have developed an experimental system that uses a high-tech optical scanner. The system is designed to identify the presence of contaminants(致污物) like soil or animal waste on fresh produce. These can be sources of E. coli. E. coli bacteria naturally live in the intestines(肠) of humans and many animals. Most kinds of E. coli are harmless but some can make people sick.
The new scanner can also show damage and imperfections that might make the produce unappealing to shoppers.
Scientists designed the system at a Department of Agriculture research center in Beltsville, Maryland. Moon Kim of the Agricultural Research Service led the team.
MOON KIM: “We were requested, we were asked, to develop a method to detect contamination in produce. So we started with the apple as the model sample.”
The scanner uses a high-speed camera placed over the conveyer belt that moves the produce along. As the apples move along the belt, the scanner captures images of each piece of fruit.
Moon Kim says the team hopes the system will be available before long.
MOON KIM: “We are targeting for development in commercial plants for the next several years.”
The scanner can direct a sorting machine to separate the bad apples from the good ones. The system is currently able to show the surface of only half the apple as it speeds by. The inventers hope to improve the process so it can show the whole surface.
小题1:What is the main topic of the text?
A.Bacteria. B.A high-tech scanner.C.A camera D.Food safety.
小题2:E. coli bacteria ______.
A.broke out all over the world B.comes from soil or animal waste
C.is extremely harmful to health D.does not cause illness
小题3:The high-tech scanner ______.
A.can help to sort out different fruits
B.make the produce appeal to shoppers
C.can only capture images of the whole apple
D.can identify the presence of contaminants
小题4:What can be inferred from the text?
A.The scanner needs to be improved.
B.The scanner will be available in the next several years.
C.Moon Kim is unwilling to develop the scanner.
D.The scanner is connected to a sorting machine.
As we get older, most of us worry about grey hair, wrinkles and maintaining a youthful body. But people often don’t realize the voice needs looking after. Here, Mr. Rubin, a voice expert, reveals how to keep your voice youthful.
Drink more fluid and avoid spicy food
You need water for the vocal cords(声带) to vibrate(振动) well. The body must be kept hydrated enough to make the vocal cords operate well. Drinking 1.5 liters of water a day at intervals of 15 minutes is very important. Mr. Rubin advises avoiding foods with an annoying effect on the stomach, such as onions, chili, fizzy drinks and chocolate.
Rest the throat and talk regularly
The vocal cords can be scared if you use your voice during a bad cough. If you have a case of laryngitis(喉炎) with a cold, you should rest your voice for a day or two, and seek medical advice.
Simply staying sociable and using your voice is very important. “As older people get less mobile, they can become socially isolated and speak less.” says Mr. Rubin. “The elderly need to communicate with people more. By using the vocal cords, they enable the ageing process to slow down. ”
Improve your posture
Good posture is essential to keeping the voice young, so we’d better stand properly. Exercise helps you take deeper breaths as it means there is better airflow through the voice box, producing a stronger tone.
Sing in the shower
This is one of the best ways to preserve your voice, as it keeps the larynx muscles strong while the steam lubricates(使润滑) the voice box. “Singing is gymnastics for the voice,” says Mr. Rubin. Joining a choir is one of the best ways to preserve a youthful tone.
小题1:Mr. Rubin gives us advice on ________.
A.ways to keep us from aging
B.ways to talk with other people
C.ways to keep our voice youthful
D.prevention of diseases caused by talking too much
小题2:Which of the following statements is TRUE in the opinion of Mr. Rubin?
A.We should stand properly to keep our voice youthful.
B.Professional singers’ voices tend to age quickly.
C.The steam can do great harm to the voice.
D.Taking more onions can keep us healthy.
小题3:To protect the voice, the old people should       .
A.get less mobileB.communicate with others more
C.avoid using the voiceD.lie in bed more
小题4:What can we learn from the text?
A.Most people have realized the importance of protecting voice.
B.It’s hard to keep the vocal cords strong through exercise.
C.Singing in the shower is among the best ways to keep our voice youthful.
D.Shouting now and then benefits our vocal cords.
Nowadays, the food we eat seems to have great effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures.
That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, about 68 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.
小题1:What is the best possible title of the passage?
A.Drug and Food B.Cancer and Health
C.Food and HealthD.Health and Drug
小题2:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons
B.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals
C.Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty-five years.
D.Food may cause forty percent of cancer in world.
小题3:How has science done something harmful to mankind?
A.Because of science, diseases caused by polluted food have been virtually eliminated.
B.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.
C.Because of the application of science, some potentially harmful substances have been added to food.
D.The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.
小题4:What are nitrates used for?
A.They preserve flavor in packaged foods.
B.They preserve the color of meats.
C.They are the objects of research.
D.They cause the animals to become fatter.
小题5:The word 'carcinogenic' most nearly means '_____'.
A.trouble-makingB.color-retainingC.money-makingD.cancer-causing

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网