题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式。

When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible --- and it can be surprisingly 【1】 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research2 (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 3 (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 4 (feel) more energetic.”

So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 5 gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an 6 (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things 7 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”

Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 8 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things 9 the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to 【10 (you) from that person’s point of view.

【答案】

【1】beneficial

2has shown

3less

【4】to feel

【5】that

【6】apology

【7】the

【8】accepting

【9】from

【10】yourself

【解析】

试题分析:该文章主要讲述了宽恕和饶恕别人重要

【1】beneficial 考查形容词。此处需要形容词作表语。be beneficial to对……来说是有益的。故填beneficial。

2has shown 考查时态。根据上下文判断此处是现在完成时,故填has shown。

3less 考查形容词。根据前文的better,more判断,此处是更少的生气,故填less。

【4】to feel 考查非谓语动词。根据短语allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,故填to feel。

【5】that 考查定语从句。空后市something的定语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填that。

【6】apology 考查名词。空前是介词for,此处应用名词形式,故填apology。

【7】the 考查冠词。the same way同样的方式,same一般与the连用,故填the。

【8】accepting 考查非谓语动词。mean doing意思是……,这里介绍forgiveness的,故填accepting。

【9】from 考查介词。see sth from sth从……中看出。故填from。

【10】yourself 考查代词。根据该句的主语是you,此处应填yourself。

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【题目】The world consumes hundreds of billions of single-use plastic bags each year. They are difficult to recycle, wasteful and damage the nature. Environmental activists want to ban plastic bags or---as many communities have done ---charge a fee for them. But the plastic bag industry defends their use, saying people reuse plastic bags, and industry officials argue recycling is a matter of personal responsibility and should not be forced.

City officials say New Yorkers use 5.2 billion plastic bags each year. They are offered free with nearly every supermarket, or convenience store purchase. Many people like them, even if they sometimes feel guilty about using them. But what happens to those bags after they’ve been used in a huge environmental problem. They are found on beaches. They are caught in trees. They are swallowed by marine life.

Plastic bags are made of petroleum products and natural gas, and do not biodegrade (分解). And they are difficult to recycle. So New York City spends nearly $ 10 million dollars a year to send 100---thousand tons of plastic bags to landfills out of state.

In Washington, D.C., a five percent charge on all single-use bags led to about a 60 percent reduction and in Los Angeles County in California , a 10 cent charge on single-use bags led to a 95 percent reduction. With a 10 cent charge on bags, customers are much more likely to stop and think about whether they need a bag or not. And that’s really all that these laws are doing.

【1】Who object to the limit of using plastic bags?

A. Plastic bag makers. B. Government officials.

C. Stores and supermarkets. D. Most of the consumers.

【2】Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _____.

A. the difficulty about dealing with plastic bags

B. the popularity of plastic bags in New York

C. the great convenience brought by using plastic bags

D. the usage and problems of plastic bags in New York

【3】What measure does the writer introduce to reduce the use of plastic bags?

A. Reducing the production of plastic bags.

B. Charging for the use of plastic bags.

C. Offering paper bags instead of plastic bags.

D. Making people realize the harm of plastic bags.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Memory, they say, is a matter of practice and exercise. 【1】 But even if you are successful, there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you.

2 One morning last week, for example, I got up and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remember locking it carefully the night before.

3 Once in a while you remember not doing something, and then find out that you did. One day last month, for example, I was sitting in a barber(理发师)shop waiting for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two days before at the barber shop across the street from my office.

We always seem to find something funny and amusing(有趣的)in incidents caused by people’s forgetfulness or absent-mindedness. 4 Unfortunately, however, absent-mindedness is not always funny. 5

A. Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years, and we never got tired of hearing new ones.

B. Memory “trick” work the other way as well.

C. If you have the wish and really made a conscious(自觉的)effort, then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things.

D. Generally forgetting things is serious and dangerous.

E. It is necessary to remember the way to protect yourself from memory “tricks”.

F. There are times when “trick” of our memory can cause us great trouble.

G. Sometimes you remember things that really did not happen.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Teens are busy people. They balance high school and friends; some add jobs and extracurricular activities(课外活动)to the mix. _【1】 . Involve your teen with a variety of activities from your life and relate them to your teens experiences.

Large project

_2 .Create a timeline for the project, such as making holiday cards. Take family pictures in November. Continue by designing and then ordering cards. Purchase stamps and envelops, assemble cards and mail by your deadline.

Storage

Include your teen in organizing items for storage in a closet or basement. _3 . Sort your clothes and books. Include your teen in determining the criteria for donating, trashing or storing. Decide what contents are needed for protection: plastic or cardboard. Label containers and stack for long-term safety.

Bedroom

Teens should be responsible for organizing their own rooms. Provide your children with a laundry system, clothing storage and a trashcan. _4 . Possibilities include scanning the room for clothes in the morning and at night, tidying a desk every night and so on.

Calendar

_5 . Using a computerized or paper calendar is fine, because consistency in entering the information is key. Teen may dislike having parents check on their calendars, so make an agreement to discuss the plans once a week.

A. Busy lives call for organization.

B. Involve your teen in completing a large project.

C. This activity includes sorting and protecting items.

D. Teens must keep track of activities and school work.

E. Parents can complete hands-on activities with their teens.

F. Share your weekly calendar to model organization for your teen.

G. If they do not have established routines, make a plan for an organized room.

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