Question

【题目】单句改错

下面十个句子，每句中有一处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出改加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

【1】 --I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. –You must have told her last week.

【2】 Students are not permitted ride their bikes on the campus.

【3】 By the time they reached the top of the mountain, they were exhausting.

【4】 In order to keep fit, one has to be on a balance diet.

【5】 When asked that they needed, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.

【6】When the fire broke up, I broke into the house to find my daughter; finally we successfully broke away from the burning building.

【7】 It is said that it takes patient and imagination to do the work well.

【8】 She didn’t think she would ever be able to forgive him keeping that information from her．

【9】It’s important for you to know your own strengths and weakness.

【10】 Some notes will remember you how to present your ideas when you are giving a speech．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】must改为should

【2】permitted后加to

【3】exhausting改为exhausted

【4】balance改为balanced

【5】that改为what

【6】up改为out

【7】patient改为patience

【8】him后加for

【9】weakness改为weaknesses

【10】remember改为remind

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】must改为should 考查情态动词。固定结构must have done一定做了某事；表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测；should have done本应该做某事实际上却没有做；该结构表示虚拟语气，含有责备的语气。句意：—我明天会告诉Mary关于新工作的事情。—你本应该上周就告诉他的。

【2】permitted后加to 考查固定结构。短语permit sb to do sth允许做某事，本句是被动语态be permitted to do sth被允许做某事。

【3】exhausting改为exhausted 考查形容词。形容词“exhausted感到疲惫的”通常修饰人，形容词“exhausting令人疲惫的”常常修饰事物。本句主语是they，这是指人的词，所以使用exhausted修饰。

【4】balance改为balanced 形容词balance平衡的。该词在本句中做定语修饰名词diet。

【5】that改为what 考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句，并在句中作为动词need的宾语。that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只是引导起而已，本句中need后面缺宾语，所以使用what.

【6】up改为out 考查动词短语。短语break out爆发，break up分解，关系破裂；当大火爆发的时候....；

【7】patient改为patience 考查名词。名词patience耐心。本句中该词作为动词take的宾语，而patient是形容词，通常不能作为动词的宾语。

【8】him后加for 考查固定短语。短语forgive sb for sth因为....原谅某人；介词for的后面接动名词做宾语。

【9】weakness改为weaknesses 考查名词单复数。本句中名词weakness意为“弱点”，是一个可数名词，构成短语strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点。

【10】remember改为remind 考查动词。动词remind提醒。句意：一些笔记会提醒你当你发表演讲的时候如何呈现你的观点。