题目内容

【题目】书面表达

义工旅行是由国外传到中国的一种非常流行的旅行方式,指青年旅行者在青年旅舍做义工换取免费食宿并借工作空余时间在当地游玩。假设你是李明,今年暑期想以这种方式到丽江去游玩。请你根据自己的情况写一封自荐信给当地的青年旅社,申请一份为期一个月的义工工作。

要求:1. 简要介绍个人情况;

2. 简述自荐承担何种工作及理由(不少于两条);

3. 词数为100左右;

【答案】

Dear Manager,

I want to be a tour guide at Lijiang Youth Hostel this coming summer. I want to introduce myself first.

I have just finished high school. I plan to spend one month in Lijiang. I am confident and you can trust me. I always have new ideas and I can do things well. I'm m also kind and out-going. I speak both Chinese and English well. I like making friends and I love changes.

I think I can be a good tour guide because I am good at languages. Besides, I never lose my way, and a good guide must have it. At the same time, I can learn from foreigners and teach them Chinese culture.

Please write to me soon. Thank you.

Yours,

Li Ming

【解析】

试题分析:考查开放作文。本文要求考生以李明的身份诶丽江的青年旅社写信,申请成为对方的义工。并在丽江进行义工旅行。所以本文使用第一人称和一般现在时为主的时态。要点1. 简要介绍个人情况:刚刚高中毕业,计划在丽江待一个月的时间;对于自己的能力很确信,自己对于新兴事物有自己的思想,性格外向,善于交流,而且英语很好,可以和外国人很好交流,并且很性格交朋友。 2. 简述自荐承担何种工作及理由:因为英语很好,可以做涉外导游。而且本人的方向感非常好,不会迷路。在写作的时候,考生可以根据本人的实际情况做适当的发挥,另外尽量使用多样化的句式,如祈使句,省略句等等,让文章更加丰富多样化。

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【题目】Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas within one country.

Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.

Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies success in the New Year for the person who receives it.

Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.

Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.

【1】According to the passage, sharing bread______.

A. can help to develop unity

B. indicates a lack of food

C. is a custom unique to rural areas

D. has its roots in birthday celebrations

【2】What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year?

A. Trust. B. Togetherness.

C. Health. D. Success.

【3】The author explains the role of food in celebrations by______.

A. analyzing causes B. making comparisons

C. using examples D. describing processes

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A. The custom of sharing food.

B. The importance of food in culture.

C. The role of food in ceremonies.

D. The specific meaning of food.

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式。

When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible --- and it can be surprisingly 【1】 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research2 (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 3 (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 4 (feel) more energetic.”

So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 5 gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an 6 (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things 7 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”

Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 8 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things 9 the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to 【10 (you) from that person’s point of view.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mountain biking is a great way to explore the outdoors, stay in shape, or just have fun. 【1】_________ Even though it’s dangerous, if you ride with caution, it can be enjoyed by the entire family.

Mountain biking can best be characterized into three different styles --- downhill, free riding, and cross country. Even though the different styles are similar in some ways, they still require different skills. 2___________

You can find groups that have mountain bike rides and competitions. You can look on the Internet or even in a local paper and see exactly what’s available in your area. 3__________ Like all other sports, it takes time and practice. Those just beginning will have to get past the bumps and bruises from falling off the bike.

The bike you select is more of a personal choice, and a big determining factor on the type of riding you will be doing. Bikes come in all styles, shapes, and prices, which will make selecting one for yourself very difficult indeed. 4__________ A great mountain biker will become one with his or her own bike. When buying, make sure you check for comfort, how it fits, even how it is geared.

5__________ Anytime you are riding, you should wear a helmet, along with knee and elbow pads. If you are following a group or riding in the woods you should strongly consider a pair of goggles as well. Safety should be your top priority and never taken lightly anytime you are mountain biking.

A. To buy a bike for mountain biking, you should mainly consider how much the bike costs you.

B. It takes practice to succeed for a great mountain biker.

C. Racing down the side of a mountain is a lot of fun indeed, although it can also be quite dangerous.

D. The style that you pick will determine the type of bike you get.

E. You may be able to find groups for the more advanced riders as well as beginners.

F. Mountain bike riding on unpaved roads can be very dangerous, as mentioned earlier.

G. Before you buy a bike, always ask to try it out first.

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