题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)。

Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary 【1】 ( character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she 2 (gain) impressive popularity—she is 3 international fashion queen.

2014 was the character's 40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 4 (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.

Hello Kitty 5 (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers could not 6 (dream) that she would become such a 7 (globe) star as she is today.

Helen McCanhy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained 8 the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun. Women and girls all over the world are happy 9 (buy) the image of the trusting, loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.

And the imaginary character does not only appeal 【10 females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.

【答案】

【1】characters

【2】has gained

【3】an

【4】cheerfully

【5】was designed

【6】have dreamed

【7】global

【8】why

【9】to buy

【10】to

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于说明文,介绍了很受人欢迎的Hello Kitty的发展历史以及人们分析这一角色受欢迎的原因。

【1】characters 考查名词复数形式。名词“character角色,人物”是一个可数名词,用在“one of....”的结构中要使用复数形式。

【2】has gained 考查时态。本句的时间状语从句是由since引导,主句中通常使用现在完成时。句意:自从她出现以后,她已经赢得了广泛的欢迎。

【3】an 考查不定冠词。本句中queen是一个可数名词,前面使用不定冠词a修饰,表示泛指。句意:她是一个国际流行女王。

【4】cheerfully 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中使用副词cheerfully做状语修饰动词gather。

【5】was designed 考查时态。本句主语Hello Kitty与动词design构成被动关系,而且这是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态“was designed”。

【6】have dreamed 考查情态动词用法。结构couldn't have done不可能做某事;表示对过去发生事情有把握的否定推测。句意:设计师们不可能想象到她成为现在这样全球巨星。

【7】global 考查形容词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用形容词global做定语修饰star。

【8】why 考查宾语从句。本句中why引导宾语从句作为动词explain的宾语,并在句中做原因状语。句意:Helen McCanhy解释了为什么这个角色如此流行。

【9】to buy 考查不定式用法。不定式可以放在形容词的后面做原因状语。如I am glad to see you.很高兴看到你。本句中不定式“to by the image of.....”作为原因状语,解释“happy”的原因。

【10】to 考查固定搭配。短语appeal to吸引;句意:这个想象的角色不仅吸引了女性,也有给男孩子和男人的Hello Kitty的产品。

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【题目】Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas within one country.

Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.

Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies success in the New Year for the person who receives it.

Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.

Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.

【1】According to the passage, sharing bread______.

A. can help to develop unity

B. indicates a lack of food

C. is a custom unique to rural areas

D. has its roots in birthday celebrations

【2】What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year?

A. Trust. B. Togetherness.

C. Health. D. Success.

【3】The author explains the role of food in celebrations by______.

A. analyzing causes B. making comparisons

C. using examples D. describing processes

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A. The custom of sharing food.

B. The importance of food in culture.

C. The role of food in ceremonies.

D. The specific meaning of food.

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式。

When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible --- and it can be surprisingly 【1】 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research2 (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 3 (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 4 (feel) more energetic.”

So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 5 gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an 6 (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things 7 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”

Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 8 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things 9 the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to 【10 (you) from that person’s point of view.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mountain biking is a great way to explore the outdoors, stay in shape, or just have fun. 【1】_________ Even though it’s dangerous, if you ride with caution, it can be enjoyed by the entire family.

Mountain biking can best be characterized into three different styles --- downhill, free riding, and cross country. Even though the different styles are similar in some ways, they still require different skills. 2___________

You can find groups that have mountain bike rides and competitions. You can look on the Internet or even in a local paper and see exactly what’s available in your area. 3__________ Like all other sports, it takes time and practice. Those just beginning will have to get past the bumps and bruises from falling off the bike.

The bike you select is more of a personal choice, and a big determining factor on the type of riding you will be doing. Bikes come in all styles, shapes, and prices, which will make selecting one for yourself very difficult indeed. 4__________ A great mountain biker will become one with his or her own bike. When buying, make sure you check for comfort, how it fits, even how it is geared.

5__________ Anytime you are riding, you should wear a helmet, along with knee and elbow pads. If you are following a group or riding in the woods you should strongly consider a pair of goggles as well. Safety should be your top priority and never taken lightly anytime you are mountain biking.

A. To buy a bike for mountain biking, you should mainly consider how much the bike costs you.

B. It takes practice to succeed for a great mountain biker.

C. Racing down the side of a mountain is a lot of fun indeed, although it can also be quite dangerous.

D. The style that you pick will determine the type of bike you get.

E. You may be able to find groups for the more advanced riders as well as beginners.

F. Mountain bike riding on unpaved roads can be very dangerous, as mentioned earlier.

G. Before you buy a bike, always ask to try it out first.

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