题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It doesn't matter to fail as long as you don't give up. To my opinion, it is hard to be successful. Challenges were a necessary part of your life as you grow up. And you won't necessary succeed in everything for the first time you try. That's okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are the one who've had the most failures. J. K. Rowling, wrote Harry Potter, had her first Harry Potter book reject 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was removed his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and miss thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that's because I succeed.”

【答案】①To 改为In;②were改为are;③necessary 改为 necessarily;④for去掉;⑤one改为 ones;⑥wrote Harry Potter前加who;⑦was去掉;⑧removed 后加from;⑨miss改为missed;⑩because改为why。

【解析】本文是一篇说明文,通过列举一些例子告诉我们失败不可怕,只要我们永不放弃玖一定会成功的。
①考查固定搭配。in one's opinion固定短语“依某人看来”。故To 改为In。
②考查动词时态。全文用的是一般现在时态,所以be动词用一般现在时形式。当你长大的过程中,挑战是你生活中必不可少的一部分。故were 改为are。
③考查副词。修饰动词succeed用副词,作状语。故necessary 改为 necessarily。
④考查连词。此处the first time 表“第一次”,与“第二次、第三次......”对立,相当于一个从属连词,用于过去式或现在时。句意:当你第一次尝试的时候,你没有必要一切都要成功。故for去掉。
⑤考查代词。前面Some of the most successful people是复数,故此处应用复数ones,故one 改为 ones。
⑥考查引导词。此处是who引导的定语从句。写哈利·波特的J.K.罗琳,,故wrote Harry Potter前加who。
⑦考查动词。此处是一个完整的句子,前面已经有had做谓语了,故was去掉。
⑧考查介词。removed from固定短语“开除,除名”。句意:迈克尔乔丹被他的高中篮球队除名了。故removed 后加from。
⑨考查动词。并列句前后时态一致,前半句是过去时态,后半句也应是过去时态,故动词用过去式。故miss 改为missed。
⑩考查引导词。此处是强调结果的表语从句,故引导词用why,故because 改为why。

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【题目】阅读理解
Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.
The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household's waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.
There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material we are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.
(1)What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to?
A.Using too much packaging.
B.Recycling too many wastes.
C.Making more products than necessary.
D.Having more material than is needed.
(2)The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _______.
A.the tendency of cutting household waste
B.the increase of packaging recycling
C.the rapid growth of supermarkets
D.the fact of packaging overuse
(3)What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A.Unpackaged products are of bad quality.
B.Supermarkets care more about packaging.
C.It is improper to judge quality by packaging.
D.Other products are better packaged than food.
(4)What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Fighting wastefulness is difficult.
B.Needless material is mostly recycled.
C.People like collecting recyclable waste.
D.The author is proud of their consumer culture.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Compliments can be sent in all shapes and sizes. They can range from congratulating co-workers on their hard work to telling someone how good that shirt looks on him or her. In other words, compliments, no matter how small or great they are, can make anyone feel good. Next time, if you want to give someone some compliments, keep these tips in mind.
Perfect your compliments. People feel much more appreciated when you say exactly why you think that person deserves some praise. That's to say, back your compliments up with examples of why you think that person did a good job.
Don't put it off. Too many people wait until what they think is the perfect moment to send a compliment. What you have in your head as a perfect moment may never happen. If you feel that a compliment is appropriate, the best time is now.
Don't ever tell someone that something he or she has done is great and then point out what he or she was doing beforehand wasn't so great. Compliments are meant to make people feel good, and that's it. Don't bring other things into them because comparing the present and the past can just make someone feel bad about themselves.
Be selfless. Not only is this very selfish, but it destroys all of the sincerity right out of the compliments. If you think someone's hair looks nice, say so — but don't do it just because you're having a new hairstyle and want some validation (确认) for your own look.
A. Give a 100% compliment.
B. Don't be one of those people!
C. It's always a nice idea to give a compliment with a smile.
D. The best compliment leaves no room for any misunderstanding.
E. Your sincere compliments can make someone's entire day better.
F. Never compliment someone because you want a compliment back.
G. Adding examples makes your compliments more sincere and effective.

【题目】An old man went to live with his son, daughterinlaw, and fouryearold grandson. The family ate together at the table, but his shaky hands and failing sight made eating difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass, milk spilled on the tablecloth. The son and daughterinlaw became angry with the mess. So they set a small table in the corner. There Grandfather ate alone while they enjoyed dinner.

Since Grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. Still, the only words the couple had for him were sharp when he dropped a fork or spilled food. The grandson watched silently. One evening, the father noticed the son playing with wood scraps(碎块) and asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy responded, “Oh, I am making a bowl for you and Mum to eat your food in when I grow up.”

The words struck the parents so hard that they were speechless. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks. The son gently led Grandfather back to their table. From then on, he ate every meal with them. Neither of them seemed to care any longer when a fork was dropped, milk spilled, or the tablecloth soiled.

写作内容

1.用约30个单词概括故事的主要情节;

2.用约120个单词就“关爱老人”这个主题发表你的看法,并包括如下要点:

(1)结合你的实际生活,谈谈在关爱老人方面,你平时是怎样做的。

(2)就老年人应该得到的待遇发表你的看法并阐明理由。

写作要求

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.不必写标题。

评分标准

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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【题目】完形填空
While I was waiting in line at a coffee shop earlier, a woman drove alongside the queue in a mobility scooter(踏板车). There was only a1space between the line of people and the tables, which she2to drive along. She drove over my foot and did not 3saying nothing at all.
I got annoyed and expected she would have4, but then I just decided to5it and got down to selecting which pastry(点心)to go with my coffee. The lady and I ended up sitting at adjacent(领近的)tables. She was on the end of a row so that she could park her 6. After about half an hour, when she had7her coffee, she got up and back onto her scooter. It8start. She tried to turn the key several times9she telephoned the place she purchased it from.
An engineer 10within five minutes. The place must have been local. I couldn't 11overhearing their conversation, and it turned out she had just 12the scooter that morning. This was her very first outing in it. She felt really13about driving it.14, she wasn't used to its speed, nor its 15, and this combination made it quite16to drive it through narrow gaps.
Suddenly, I felt 17for the lady. It really didn't 18me at all that she'd driven over my foot. I had made an assumption,19, that a person doing that should apologize.
Next time you're about to 20someone, pause for a second and remind yourself that people have judged you without knowing what was going on in your mind or your life.
(1)A.private B.vast C.public D.narrow
(2)A.attempted B.promised C.declined D.guaranteed
(3)A.call back B.give up C.look back D.cheer up
(4)A.ignored B.apologized C.explained D.forgiven
(5)A.dismissed B.made C.deserved D.inspected
(6)A.truck B.bike C.car D.scooter
(7)A.poured B.finished C.ordered D.purchased
(8)A.needn't B.shouldn't C.wouldn't D.mustn't
(9)A.so B.until C.unless D.before
(10)A.broke in B.turned up C.ran away D.settled down
(11)A.tolerate B.allow C.resist D.postpone
(12)A.collected B.stolen C.fixed D.abandoned
(13)A.concerned B.excited C.confident D.nervous
(14)A.Doubtfully B.Certainly C.Fortunately D.Surprisingly
(15)A.width B.length C.weight D.height
(16)A.cool B.convenient C.stressful D.desperate
(17)A.pleasure B.regret C.appreciation D.sympathy
(18)A.strike B.bother C.satisfy D.motivate
(19)A.otherwise B.therefore C.however D.besides
(20)A.judge B.hug C.persuade D.tease

【题目】根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places. Looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford.
In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. Also, if they discovered that a monument needed urgent help, they would have money for repairs. For these reasons, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972. Today, the organization helps to maintain and restore the most important places from our history.
However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. People sometimes enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings. At some sites, such as Stonehenge(巨石阵)in England, governments have built high fences to protect the site from vandals.
There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Stone experts say that if guards patrolled the sites, vandals would not be able to get in. Some experts say that if they fixed more television cameras, they would not need so many guards. Other experts say that the best solution is education. If people learned to respect history, they would not destroy or damage it. They would also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites.
(1)Why did countries all over the world unite to form the World Heritage Organization?
A.It would be able to keep our history.
B.It would be possible to take care of important historic places.
C.They would have money to do some repairs if a monument needed help.
D.All of the above.
(2)Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism?
A.People enter the sites and cause damage to the buildings
B.Governments build high fences to protect the site from vandals
C.Guards patrolled the sites and they fixed more television cameras
D.They collect as much money as they can to preserve the buildings
(3)What's the best way to solve the biggest problem of preserving our history?
A.Every country spends more money looking after these places
B.To form the World Heritage Organization
C.Too many guards are needed to prevent vandals getting in
D.To make people know more about the value of historic sites

【题目】阅读理解
A walk in one of the regional parks and forests is a great way to explore the diverse landscape of greater Wellington.
From coastal sands to historic paths,farmland to green native forest,the parks and forests offer a variety of countryside and scenery to suit all ages and levels of fitness.
Most of the walks offer the chance to take a break and enjoy picnicking or swimming.
What to take
Many of the walks go through areas exposed to winds and changeable weather.Please take with you some water and sun hat especially on walks marked with hiking symbol.Always take some warm clothing and a rain jacket.
All times stated are estimates for the return trip.
Where indicated, mountain bikes and horses riders may use tracks.
Opening hours
The parks and forests are open daily from 8 am till dusk.Parks or walks marked with a farm animal symbol may be closed for lambing Aug—Nov.Please check with the ranger or on our website www.gw.govt.nz.
Caring for your pack
●Pack in and pack out.Take your rubbish home and recycle it when possible.
●Keep dogs under control and remove droppings.
●Do not remove, disturb or damage native plants or animals.
●Light no fires.
●Poison may be laid in the parks and forests to control the field mouse.Do not remove notice or disturb baits, lures, trapping lines or the mousetraps.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。
(1)What can we know about the walk?
A.Visitors can dive when they rest.
B.People under 18 are not permitted to take part in it.
C.People can sightsee the seashore and farmland.
D.People can visit some famous people during the walk.
(2)It can be known from the passage that.
A.sun hat and warming clothing should be taken in case of the changeable weather
B.you can see far animals at any time
C.visitors have no access to riding horses
D.pets can walk as they wish
(3)What can we infer from the passage?
A.Rubbish should be thrown into the rubbish can in the parks.
B.Fires are not permitted in the parks.
C.There are lots of poisonous plants.
D.Field mice are the animals that most visitors want to see.
(4)The passage is most likely found in.
A.a government notice
B.a newspaper advertisement
C.a TV health program
D.a travel guidebook

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